Can a hydrogen fuel cell car be affordable? Is it safe? Experts tell you the answer.

  CCTV News:In the development process of hydrogen energy industry, reducing cost and ensuring safety are two core concerns. In the face of this emerging industry, how to answer the public’s concerns? Let’s take a look at the answers given by the guests in the "On Tao" column.

  Reduce industrial costs

  Dong Yang, First Vice President of the World Automobile Organization and former Executive Vice President of China Automobile Industry Association:It is still more expensive than this gasoline car, even more expensive than the ordinary battery car. However, I will tell you that there is such a rule in automobile production. After you reach this scale of hundreds of thousands and millions, its cost will drop to one tenth of the original. Or this aircraft engine is the price of gold, and the car engine, with the same technology, is the price of cast iron.

  Zhang Weidong, Director of Energy and Environment Project of the United Nations Development Programme:According to some experts, the cost of battery stack is 11,833 yuan per kilowatt now, and it will reach 668 yuan by 2025, which will be lower.

  Dong Yang:Compared with the internal combustion engine, the fuel cell stack is basically a quasi-static or quasi-dynamic process, and many processes are very similar, but there is no reason to say that the stack must be more expensive than the internal combustion engine. Now it is only a matter of technical maturity and market capacity.

  Zhang Xiaoqiang, Executive Vice President and Executive Director of China International Economic Exchange Center.To solve the cost problem of hydrogen production, if we don’t have a reasonable framework in terms of electricity price and so on, it may trouble enterprises for a long time, that is, the cost can’t be reduced. How can we have a reasonable electricity price system? For example, when using off-peak electricity, can we make it cheaper enough, so that large users can establish such a direct purchase and sale relationship, instead of adding this network fee through the power grid, resulting in high cost. Many aspects like these need government guidance.

  For another example, we now attach importance to the utilization of hydrogen energy, especially hope that it can transform renewable clean energy, that is, water, wind and light. According to the characteristics of China, water, wind and light are concentrated in the southwest and northwest. Therefore, under the guidance of the government, we established a large-scale project in the world in the past. We called it "West-to-East Power Transmission and West-to-East Gas Transmission". Then, the next step is how to cooperate with this kind of energy and pipe network facilities in existing countries and explore in some ways. By participating in power transmission and gas transmission, and exploring new long-distance transportation of liquid hydrogen, for example, we can clean the energy in the northwest and northeast regions where energy is abundant. Apart from local consumption, because our main and most developed area is in the east, to solve these problems, I think many of them need the government to do a good job.

  Safety standard operation

  Guo Liejin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Everyone is very concerned about safety. When we were in primary school, our teacher would tell us that hydrogen would explode. The concentration of hydrogen, the concentration in space is 13% to 90%, and it is likely to explode between them. However, there is a premise for explosion. It needs to see an open flame with sufficient concentration. In Toyota and related enterprises, they all talk about the same car in their reports, which is a car filled with gasoline and a car filled with hydrogen. The chassis structure is the same. They do experiments. Under the premise of causing an explosion, the explosion of the gasoline car is completely destroyed, while the whole structure of the hydrogen fuel cell car is basically unchanged. Therefore, from this safety point of view, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are much safer than our diesel gasoline vehicles.

  The US Department of Energy and NASA have also done the same experiment. A barrel of gasoline, a barrel of diesel oil and a barrel of liquid hydrogen are shot from a distance, and then various protective facilities are built around to see who has strong explosive ability. The damage degree of the hydrogen tank after explosion is less than half that of the first two tanks, which is between 30% and 40%. What is the reason? Because hydrogen itself is a very light thing, once it is released, it runs into the sky and you can’t find it.

  I have a personal experience. In 1997, I started to build facilities for hydrogen energy research in my State Key Laboratory. At that time, I was also worried about safety. I installed explosion-proof facilities on all the windows of the laboratory, and put hydrogen sensitive elements called sensors at key points around me, and I debugged them myself. Then when the concentration reaches a certain level, it will call the police and the fan will directly discharge the things. But it’s been twenty-two years since this year, and it hasn’t exploded, even ringing.

  We operate according to the rules. Don’t our gas stations have many rules? It is also dangerous goods. Why can we do it well? Hydrogen can also be done very well, and even its destructiveness is much smaller than the fuel we use now. So recently, several hydrogen refueling stations in the world have reported explosions, such as those in California, South Korea and Europe, but when you read its reports, the final result is that the harm to people is minimal. Moreover, it is not the explosion of the fuel body itself, but the auxiliary device, which is caused by irregular operation or irregular installation. So in itself, as an energy source, you can use hydrogen with confidence, but you must of course obey the rules.

  Dong Yang:This safety mainly depends not on whether the fuel can catch fire, but on whether you have mastered the norms and whether human beings have mastered the laws. Therefore, we must pay attention to the safety issue, which is the top priority for us to develop fuel cell vehicles. It is to do it seriously, accumulate experience, solve it, and monitor it with the industrial chain and life cycle, which can completely solve this problem.

"Deep" golf attracts young people, and this "aristocratic sport" has begun to be grounded.

Interface journalist | Qin siyue

Interface news editor | Shi yiying

one

early springthreemoon,Lao Huang, a golf enthusiast from Beihai, Guangxi, and several golfers flew to Sanya, Hainan for an appointment..

Although in order to avoid the stream of people,Lao Huang didn’t make an appointment for the hottest Blackstone Stadium in Mission Hills in Hainan.,However, the popularity of other courses is still beyond the expectation of Lao Huang and his friends."prime timeOnline booking speed,Rely on robbery. When playing ball.feelThe caddies of the whole stadium are out.."

At the same time, Thailand, which is hot in four seasons, has become the first choice for many golfers to go abroad for "ball narration". At the end of February, 2023, LPGA (Women’s PGA Tour) was held in Pattaya, the country’s second largest tourist city, where the golf course was also in a "difficult to book" situation.

According to the China Golf Association(Referred to as "China-High Association"), 2016-2020 domesticgolfNumber of participantsUp to 30 million people.

The popularity of golf has rekindled, and more and more young people have begun to play golf.The aristocratic movement seems to have become more grounded..

In the 1920s, wealthy Americans met to play golf. (Source: vision china)
  • Noble sport "golf"

In the hearts of China people.,There has always been a stereotype of "aristocratic sports" about golf..originate from15th century ScotlandGolfEarly indeedbeIn the nobility..

20Century,With the popularity of golf equipmentAnd business.With the establishment of competition rules and systems, golf became popular among the middle class.andCan be widely carried out.

Golf entered China in?In 1896,At that time, the first golf club in China was established in Shanghai..

now,The more important events in golf are the four Grand Slams.,They are the British Open.United States Openthe masters /masters tournamentandAmerican Professional Golf Association Championship(PGA Championship).

Take the PGA Championship as an example.,by2022yearIn August, the average audience of the four rounds of the PGA Tour of three media, CBS, NBC and Golf Channel, was 781,000. In the past five years,The event’sThe ratings have increased by 7%.

It is worth mentioning that,CBS, ESPN and NBC signed with the PGA TourBroadcast protocolThe total annual value is nearly 700 million dollars.,andWill last until 2030.

And in order to welcome the new season.,Not bad money "PGA also prepared.sixBillion dollars(invite to meet together40.2100 million RMB)Bonus of.

However,Golf has been "hot" in Europe and America for decades.,for a long timeThe market in China has been tepid..

Lao Huang this year55year,Is one of the top executives of a local enterprise., twoI started playing golf years ago through an acquaintance..Old Huang with money and leisure,Perfect for the impression of golf lovers..

This time, Lao Huang and his golfers came to a stadium in Sanya,Just the membership fee15ten thousand,Non-members should play a game here.1400Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368).

Although I am still a beginner in terms of seniority.,But Lao Huang has invested a lot of money in golf equipment.The club I use is relatively new.,XXIOYes,Early 20 thousandclothesIt also cost more than 10 thousand a year.And then for a year18class,The class fee is about 10 thousand,Plus the cost of making a ball appointment with friends.Caddy tipThe simulation practice equipment at home."

Roughly calculate,Lao Huang, a beginner, also spends 100 thousand a year on golf..

"I practice three or four times a week.,Like a friend who introduced me to play ball.,That’s on the court every day., "Lao Huang added,"The cue is also a hundred thousand take-off.,More expensive."

Mike, the golf course manager who works in Hainan, told Interface News.Every day, I basically meet male customers aged 35-70..These guests have a lot of time even on weekdays.,Stay for a whole afternoon.."

Mike introduced,The investment of a golf course ranges from tens of millions to billions.,The cost of our home is very high.,Imported grass seeds used,The cheaper ones are domestic big leaf grass.,However, the foot feels ordinary and the water permeability is not good..And fairway design.,Are places to burn money.."

Such a cost,The unit price of playing a game will naturally not be cheap.. Once at home,Therefore, golf has become a so-called "exclusive sport for middle-aged and elderly people".

In June 2022, Hainan held the first CGA (Hainan) International Youth Masters. (Source: vision china)
  • Young people invaded the golf course.

Mike told the interface news,In recent years, there have been some changes in the guests practicing golf on the green.Some families began to train their children to practice golf..Except for adults who come for fun.,Usually on weekends and holidays, many children come to our place to find a coach for class..The green also looks younger."

generally speaking,The "Broken Circle" of a Minority Movement,It is always accompanied by the breakthrough achievements made by athletes in this project in international competitions..

2011After Li Na won the French Open women’s singles title in 2006,,The consulting volume of tennis schools in Guangzhou has skyrocketed. CCTV reported that a tennis personal trainer said,Usually, the school’s inexhaustible enrollment quota was filled early.,in spite of,Every day, more than a dozen parents call him to inquire about the registration..

In the field of golf,,Feng Shanshan is the man who broke the circle..

In 2012,23Feng Shanshan, 18, is in the LPGA Championship.It is the first time that a registered player of China High Association has won four Grand Slam titles. In November 2017,Feng Shanshan climbed to the top of the female high school.No.1 in the world, and won the "after the ball" for 23 weeks.

one5 yearsofcareermiddleFeng Shanshan has won 22 titles, including 10 LPGA titles, in international competitions such as USA Tour, Europe Tour and Japan Tour.

According to Sports Weekly, in 2016, when Feng Shanshan won the bronze medal in the Rio Olympics and received the highest attention, Feng Shanshan ranked fourth in the list of sports wealth in China with an annual income of 33 million yuan.

Feng Shanshan will participate in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. (Source: vision china)

andTen years ago.Shanshan FengofFighting alone is different. At present, there are 7 China women.playerFighting in LPGA,Commercial value has also been concerned by many brands..

Considered as the most powerful receiver in Feng Shanshanjanet linexist2I just successfully renewed my car brand in June.Buick Golf Ambassador,She was also signed with herLiu YuYin RuoningTwo teenagers.He Muni, a "Sichuan girl", has the same high exposure rate as her F1 driver boyfriend because of her good appearance.

In recent ten years, the second generation of sports celebrities have also "invested" in golf, which has accelerated the influence of golf among young people.

table tennisLiu Yujie, the daughter of Liu Guoliang, the Grand Slam winner and president of China Table Tennis Association, chose to study golf instead of following her father’s footsteps.last yearIn June, at the age of 9, she defended her title.watch from a height or distanceHSBC Junior Golf Championship Finals Group C champion.

ZhangJike, a grand slam table tennis player, joined the ranks of golf lovers after fading out of the table tennis world. In recent years, he has been ridiculed as "too tanned". Xiao Kaili, the daughter of his teacher Sean Xiao, is atlast yearIt has also become the youngest champion in the starting point.

According to the data of China Golf Association, in 2013, there were only over 400 young players registered in China. By 2022, this number has exceeded 100,000. Supporting youth events have also soared from more than 30 games to more than 800 games.

Mike told the interface news: "During the epidemic, many clubs can’t go out to play, so they practice in local venues. With more passengers, our unit price will be lower accordingly."

The popularity of domestic golf has warmed up, and young people have "invaded" golf courses, which has also appeared from the product side. Chen Baiyuan, commercial director of ADIDAS GOLF Greater China, revealed that "there has been double-digit growth every year in the past four years, especiallyIn 2022, we grew by over 30% year-on-year. "

(Source: Respondents)
  • Young golf brings new opportunities.

Open data display,At present our countryGolf sports eliminationFee groups mainlystillDistribution inmiddleHigh income groups.

But it is worth noting that,The largest proportionThe annual income of the group is concentrated in 100,000-200,000.Accounting for about60%;but200,000-500,000 annual incomecolonialProportionThen slide down to37%。

According to the Analysis Report on the Market Situation and Investment Prospect of China Golf Industry from 2021 to 2027 released by Zhiyan Consulting, in the China market, the size of the golf market in 2020 will be about 10.26 billion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year.

According to the analysis of Zhiyan Consulting, due to the development of indoor golf and the increase of teenagers’ participation in golf, the development of golf in China is showing the trend of popularization, younger consumer groups and cooperative management.

Demand affects supply.Facing the younger consumer groups, it has also become a new trend of golf segmentation.

At present, golf equipment is mainly divided into two parts: golf equipment and shoes and clothing. In terms of golf equipment, Callaway is currently the largest in China market, while in the field of shoes and clothing, many comprehensive sports brands have noticed the potential of the golf market.

Unlike Nike’s decision to cut off the golf equipment product line in the summer of 2016, Adidas has chosen to add more golf segments in the last decade.

This German sports product giant began to lay out golf segments in 1997. In 1999, they acquired TaylorMade, one of the top ten golf brands in the world, and then merged with Maxifli, a well-known golf accessory brand.

In 2014, Adidas officially established the ADIDAS GOLF sub-brand, focusing on the research and development of golf shoes and clothing products. In the LPGA that just started the new season, many players appeared in professional shoes and clothing products such as ZG23 and Ultimate365 TOUR of ADIDAS GOLF.

Chen Boyuan told Interface News: "We have the highest market share of footwear in many regions, and there are Asian line products specially designed for the Asian market in the clothing part. Now the market has a clear trend of youthfulness. In the next three to five years, we will pay more attention to young and creative products. "

Pang Zhihai, the founder of OK Golf, a domestic online distributor of ADIDAS GOLF, believes that Adidas has performed well in online channels favored by young consumers, which caters to the trend that golf lovers in China are younger and transfer to lower-income groups in recent years.

"Adidas’ main product is golf shoes, which is a blank place for traditional golf brands." Pang Zhihai explained: "The price of Adidas is generally lower, and the design of styles is more fashionable, which can attract many young consumers."

Many people in the industry believe that 2023 will be a year of rapid development of golf in China.

According to the 2023 Volkswagen Golf Tournament Plan announced by China Golf Association, China High-tech Association Volkswagen Golf YouthJunior openMore than ten events, such as the Volkswagen Golf Amateur Tour of China High Association, have been put on the agenda..

Lao Huang told the interface news: "Many competitions are just inviting each other in the circle.,There is no registration fee, but it will also be sent.equipmentHold a dinner party, etc.Counting the rental space,The cost is over one million yuan.,Basically, it is sponsored by the brand..in the country/at home,More common are alcohol and sports brands.."

More and more young people are stepping onto the golf course, and this market segment also provides new market opportunities for sports brands.

Reporting/feedback

Before New Year’s Day, a municipal government was interviewed.

Shanxi Provincial Emergency Management Department on the 29th, December 29th,In view of the "12.16" self-built house in the village in Nanpan community of xiaodian district and the "12.27" carbon monoxide poisoning accident in the hot pot restaurant in Xiaozhanying Village, Jinci Town, Jinyuan District,According to the requirements of the State Council Security Committee Office and the provincial government,The Provincial Security Committee Office interviewed Taiyuan Municipal Government.Wang Qirui, director of the Provincial Security Committee Office and director of the Provincial Emergency Management Department, mainly interviewed.

The interview requires that Taiyuan should improve its political position and conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government.Draw lessons from the accident and draw inferences from others.Supervise all departments and enterprises in the territory to do their best to implement safety production responsibility measures and stabilize the safety production situation. It is necessary to put the work of safety in production in a more important position, comprehensively compact the government responsibility, departmental supervision responsibility and enterprise main responsibility, and do a good job in safety in production in key industries at the end of the year and the beginning of the year.Solidly carry out actions to investigate and rectify potential safety hazards,In particular, the prevention of toxic and harmful gas poisoning, strengthen safety risk management and control, organize the investigation of indoor units or houses such as burning charcoal for heating, burning charcoal for dining, using gas water heaters, strengthen safety publicity, promote the installation of toxic and harmful gas alarm devices, and prevent poisoning caused by carbon monoxide and other injuries.It is necessary to seriously investigate and handle the accident, thoroughly find out the nature of the cause of the accident, speed up the investigation and handling of the accident, and announce the results to the public in a timely manner.

Yang Cheng, member of the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, expressed his position on behalf of Taiyuan Municipal Government.We will conscientiously implement the spirit of this interview meeting.Deeply draw lessons from the accident, draw inferences from others, compact the safety responsibilities of all parties, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of safety risks, carefully investigate and rectify potential safety hazards, avoid the recurrence of similar accidents, and ensure the safety and stability of the city during the "two festivals".

Zhang Heping, deputy director of the Provincial Safety Committee Office, deputy director of the Provincial Emergency Management Department, Li Wei, second-level inspector of the Provincial Department of Commerce, Hu Baishun, second-level inspector of the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and heads of relevant offices attended the interview.

At the same time, according to the "Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Enterprise Safety in Production" and other relevant regulations,The Provincial Safety Committee Office decided to investigate and supervise the "December 27" carbon monoxide poisoning accident in Xinlong Yangxiezi Hotpot Restaurant in Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City.

Source: "Shanxi Provincial Emergency Management Department" WeChat WeChat official account

Reporting/feedback

In 2024, the box office of New Year’s Day broke 1.2 billion, and the "bright star" fault led the way.

According to Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 21: 00 on December 31st, the total box office (including screening and pre-sale) of new films on New Year’s Day in 2024 exceeded 1.26 billion, and "Twinkle, twinkle, bright stars" and "The annual meeting can’t stop! "Stealth" is still the top three at the box office, among which "Twinkle, twinkle, bright stars" leads with 553 million faults.
"Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, bright stars" set a record that the pre-sale of Chinese film history broke through 100 million at the earliest and the pre-sale of New Year’s Eve file broke through 100 million at the fastest. The film is directed by Chen Xiaoming and Zhang Pan, written by Zhang Pan, Duan Yule, Wang Yichao and Chen Xiaoming, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina, and starring Jinna and Jiang Yunlin.
The annual meeting can’t stop! Ranked second in the box office list of new films on New Year’s Day, the film tells the story that fitter Hu Jianlin was transferred to the group headquarters by mistake and became a gold collar. At the annual meeting of the group, he exposed the corrupt executives of the factory and finally saved the factory. The film was written and directed by Run Nian Dong, with Luo Jia as the screenwriter and producer, Dapeng, Ke Bai and Zhuang Duffy as the leading actors, Wang Xun as the leading actor, Sean as the friendly actor and Li Naiwen as the guest actor.
The cumulative box office of "Stealth" is also nearly 200 million, and the film is co-starred by Andy Lau, Lin Jiadong and Eddie Peng Yuyan. Fighting between police and bandits, undercover stealth, and the righteous belief that they will stick to their death, and the evil hidden under the "dark net", are on the verge of confrontation with evil.
It is worth mentioning that "If You Are the One 3", written and directed by Xiaogang Feng, has been a box office flop. The film was released on December 30th, with a box office of only 24.3 million yuan on its first day of release, and the current cumulative box office is 43 million yuan, ranking sixth in the total box office of new films on New Year’s Day in 2024. The film, starring Ge You and Shu Qi, starring Fan Wei, Li Chengru, Yun-peng Yue and Chang Yuan, featuring Yao Chen, Guan Xiaotong and Wu Yi-cong, and specially introduced by Yu Shuxin, is the final chapter of If You Are the One series.
Some market research institutions said that the film market showed a good recovery trend, and the major schedules exceeded expectations. The New Year’s Day schedule has a New Year’s atmosphere, and the diversified film types have achieved full coverage of the audience, optimistic about the overall performance of the schedule.
Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu Journalist Kong Xiaoping
Proofread Li Haihui
Reporting/feedback

Movie life, happy color | This decade, our movie life.


Special feature of 1905 film network In this decade, from fireworks to prosperity in the world, movies have always been in our lives. This decade, the film is life, life is film, this decade, our film life.



A movie, like a mirror, reflects the inner world of the viewer. Actors find their own colors from the characters; Wang Xiaoping, a movie fan, will substitute himself into the role and advance and retreat with the role.


"I love movies because it opens my world." Wang Xiaoping is a kindergarten teacher and a movie fan. When she was a child, she lived on an island and it was inconvenient to communicate with the outside world. The film became a window for her to know the world. When her parents took her as a child, she went to the surrounding villages to watch open-air movies and watched almost everything she could. On the other side of the sea is the road to Ningbo. Occasionally, her parents will take her there by ferry to see a movie. For her, it is like Chinese New Year.


In the ten years since 2012, a bridge has been built between the island and Ningbo, and the transportation is convenient. Now Wang Xiaoping can drive back and forth at any time, which is very happy for her as a movie fan. In addition to making it easier to go to Ningbo to watch movies, a modern cinema was built on the island in 2018. Since the establishment of this cinema on the island, Wang Xiaoping has watched more movies, and none of the new films he wants to see will be left behind.



Wang Xiaoping likes movies. As a kindergarten teacher, she also likes to chat with children in primary schools. Many movies can resonate with them. For example, these movies touched her deeply, and children also said that they were moved by them. Every year on Children’s Day in kindergarten, we watch movies together. Wang Xiaoping organizes everyone to make posters and set up stalls to buy tickets. Students can also go to other classes to watch movies.



Wang Xiaoping usually talks with children about domestic animated films. For example, Wang Xiaoping will use the characters with great personality in these films in art classes. She will pass on the good stories and characters in the films to students through her teaching life such as music and art. In her view: "I watched so many movies and experienced so many lives. I know that the movie brought me more than just a temporary touch. A good movie is a lifetime treasure for me, because my heart is full of passion and warmth. "



Wang Xiaoping’s practice of inspiring children through animated films made Youhao Zhang, as an anime fan, feel very cordial. Youhao Zhang grew up watching cartoons produced by Shanghai Fine Arts Studio when he was a child. At that time, the school rarely showed movies to children. Seeing that many schools now use movies to assist teaching, Youhao Zhang felt very envious.



Ten years ago, Youhao Zhang studied broadcasting at school. He was admitted to a school in Beijing as he wished. But when he was a freshman, he had deep doubts about himself and didn’t know how he could pass the teacher’s exam. When he was a sophomore, he began to read characters and scripts, and came into contact with classic plays such as Four Generations under One roof and Thunderstorm. He gradually felt that he could read the people in the scripts and understand their inner world. Later, he successfully graduated from the Central Academy of Drama and embarked on the road of being an actor.



When he saw the script, Youhao Zhang felt that it was a play he had to fight for, and the role in the script was highly compatible with himself. Then he wrote a long letter about his thoughts on Xiao July and the whole The Eight Hundred after watching the role. This is the first time he feels that he has devoted himself to creating a role — — What kind of person he should be and what kind of emotion he should be endowed with.


Later, Youhao Zhang began to enter the core team of creation, and felt his responsibility and obligation to do his work well. He is also very grateful to the distinguished people he met along the way. They conveyed a very important idea to him, that is, don’t lose the color of himself. The reason why he was chosen to play a certain role is that he has something that makes others feel different.



Movies are a way to open the world. Movies can be used to inspire children’s hearts and let people find themselves in them.


Insist on exchanges and mutual learning to promote the development of human rights.

Guangming Daily reporter Marseille
The "2023 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights" co-sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the Law School of the University of Rome, Italy, was successfully held in Rome, Italy, on September 20th. This seminar focuses on "Modernization and Diversity of Human Rights Civilization". More than 130 experts and scholars in the field of human rights, government officials, diplomatic envoys, representatives of political parties and social organizations from China, Italy, the United States, Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and other countries combined online and offline around topics such as the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations and the development of modern human rights concepts, the free and all-round development of modernization and human beings, the sustainable development in the process of modernization and the evolution of human rights civilization in the digital age.
The guests from all over the world spoke highly of China’s great achievements in human rights, fully affirmed China’s important contribution to the development and progress of human rights in the world, and opposed the politicization and instrumentalization of human rights issues by a few countries. In his speech, Diliberto, former Italian Minister of Justice and Dean of the Law School of the University of Rome, stressed that different civilizations should actively build bridges of communication instead of walls, and hoped that Europe and China would seek common cooperation goals in the spirit of seeking common ground while reserving differences.
Chinese modernization creates a new road for human rights development.
Chinese-style modernization is to fully respect and protect human rights, adhere to the people-centered development concept, take the realization of people’s longing for a better life as the starting point and the end result, and finally realize people’s free and all-round development.
In his speech, Padma Choling, Vice Chairman of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and President of the China Human Rights Research Association, pointed out that in the process of promoting Chinese modernization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people out of a road of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and is suitable for China’s national conditions, and has made fruitful achievements. All countries should promote the positive development of global human rights governance through unity and cooperation, promote the free and all-round development of all people in the process of modernization, and jointly seek solutions to the problems and challenges existing in the current international human rights field.
Jia Guide, China’s ambassador to Italy, said that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always adhered to the people-centered concept of human rights, combined the principle of universality of human rights with China’s concrete reality, adhered to the basic human rights with the right to subsistence and development as the first priority, coordinated and guaranteed citizens’ political, economic and social rights, led the people of China out of a human rights development path in line with China’s national conditions, and made a series of remarkable achievements in the modernization and diversity of human rights development.
Marceli, former director of the Institute of International Law of the Italian National Institute, said in an interview that human rights are the key to the common future of mankind, and it is very important to have a human rights dialogue between Europe and China. He lamented that China has made great achievements in economic development in recent years, which has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and greatly improved people’s living standards. The people of China have a strong sense of happiness and a sense of national politics. Marceli believes that every country has its own particularity and needs to find its own way to promote human rights. The successful experience of Chinese modernization is worth studying and learning from.
Civilized exchanges and mutual learning enrich the diversity of human rights and civilizations
The world is colorful, and diversity is the charm of human civilization. Implementing the global civilization initiative and strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations provide new ideas for enriching and developing the diversity of human rights civilization and promoting the improvement of global human rights governance.
Lord Dai Weixun, a member of the House of Lords of the British Labour Party Parliament, believes that mutual learning enables human society to develop and prosper, and mutual respect is a necessary condition for the development of human rights. Every country has its own history, culture, system, tradition, lifestyle and philosophy, and the policies that apply to one country may not apply to another. Respect and understanding of the diversity of human experience is an indispensable foundation for the development of modern human rights philosophy.
Campbell, Chairman of the Academic Committee of the Czech Left-wing Institute, firmly believes that communication and dialogue should be used to enhance the mutual understanding of human rights views between the East and the West. He believes that the concept of human rights is the product of historical development. Under different historical development stages and cultural backgrounds, the East and the West have different understandings and practices on the concept of human rights. It cannot be considered that the human rights standards and models of some countries are only correct, nor should all countries be required to abide by the same standards.
Su Faxiang, a researcher at the Human Rights Research Center of Minzu University of China, believes that the human rights concept of mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual appreciation and mutual learning formed on the basis of China’s traditional culture has important enlightenment and reference significance for the development of human rights in China and the world today. It is on the basis of fully absorbing these traditional wisdom and following the universal principles of international human rights development, and combining with its own reality, the China government has continuously promoted and promoted the development of human rights in China and even in the world, and has made remarkable achievements.
Many participating experts also discussed issues such as digital human rights governance model and digital development right, and emphasized the importance of human rights protection in the digital age. Francisco, adviser to the President of the Portuguese International Human Rights Observatory, reminded that human rights violations by digital means are more common than people think. The international community urgently needs to strengthen legal norms in the digital field and make the Internet a tool to achieve freedom, equality and social justice.
Community of Shared Future for Mankind concept promotes the development of human rights in the world.
It is the universal pursuit of all mankind that everyone enjoys human rights. For a long time, China has actively carried out human rights dialogue and cooperation, selflessly shared the development experience of human rights, promoted the introduction of important concepts such as building Community of Shared Future for Mankind, promoting human rights through development, and promoting win-win cooperation in the field of human rights into the international human rights system, and contributed China wisdom and China plan to the development of human rights in the world.
Wang Lifeng, executive director of the China Human Rights Research Association and deputy director of the Human Rights Research Center of the Central Party School, said in his speech that Community of Shared Future for Mankind is not only a community of values that pursues universal human rights, but also a community of interests that resolves conflicts of interest and pursues common interests. People of all countries should uphold the concept of "one country under the sun" and jointly promote the construction of Community of Shared Future for Mankind.
Li Xiade, Austrian dean of the Confucius Institute at Vienna University in Austria and a famous sinologist, pointed out that today’s human civilization is facing multiple risk challenges such as climate change and ecological environment degradation, and human beings should devote themselves to building a "global community with a common future". In his view, the sustainable development of mankind in the future can not be separated from the "global responsibility" based on sincere and in-depth international cooperation, and can not only pay attention to individual rights.
According to Walker, an academician of the Royal Academy of Social Sciences and a member of the Academic Committee of Social Sciences of the European Union, China’s ideas on development and global governance are consistent with the goals and objectives of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. China is aware that the fruits of development should benefit every country and individual more directly and fairly, and calls for more inclusive global governance, more effective multilateral mechanisms and more active regional cooperation to promote the construction of Community of Shared Future for Mankind and put forward global development initiatives. This initiative has been widely responded by the international community, which is conducive to promoting global sustainable development, promoting the well-being and human rights of people of all countries, and building a fairer and more prosperous world.
(Guangming Daily, Rome, September 20th)
Guangming Daily (14th edition, September 21st, 2023)
Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily
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60 beautiful landscape stick figure tutorials, a few strokes, easy to draw! You can also get started with zero foundation

Ready for a happy weekend again.

You like painting, what are your plans?

Do you want to prepare?A notebook, a pen

go onA simple journey of sketchingAnd?

Sometimes you don’t need complicated strokes.

With a few strokes, you can quickly draw the scenery along the way.

For example, like this

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When camping in the wild at night

Set up a tent and make a fire.

Feel the silence in the suburbs

There are sunrises, trees and rivers.

Driving through the suburbs at night

Do you remember this scenery?

Have you ever fantasized about owning an RV?

It can hold a lot of things.

Sleep wherever you drive it.

Every time I travel by car

It’s very pleasant to watch the mountains and Woods pass by outside the window. …

I believe everyone has their own yearning poems and distant places.

There is always a body and mind.

Thinking about starting on the road

Both physically and mentally.

When encountering these beautiful scenery.

Just simply record it with a brush ~

And the authors of these stick figures

He is also a person who loves to travel.

He is the illustrator:David Rollyn Powell

He comes fromUnited States of America

His main job at ordinary times is to draw illustrations.

I will also go outdoors to design wall painting and printing.

After creating these minimalist landscape stick figures,

He will draw them on the wall.

Used for decoration and guiding people like road signs.

Every time after working outdoors,

David Rollyn Powell will give himself a vacation.

Go camping or play some exciting projects.

Like rock climbing, boating and rafting.

He thinks traveling is very interesting, which can not only release

You can also increase your creative inspiration.

So, after playing tired,

David Rollyn Powell often sits on the floor.

Write down what you see along the way with a brush.

Sometimes he takes pictures with his camera when he has no time to draw.

Describe it again

This is the scenery photographed by David Rollyn Powell.

And the scenes created.

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David Rollyn Powell’s painting tools are simple.

Pencils, needle pens and markers

His advice to beginners is

Before you start painting, you can type the manuscript with a simple pen.

Then draw with a needle pen or marker.

Finally, choose whether to color.

David Rollyn Powell, these landscapes are simple.

But there are still differences in the length of vision, depth and sense of space.

When painting close-ups, he will magnify things.

When painting a distant scene, it will be scaled down appropriately.

So that people can distinguish vision and space.

These are some simple landscape stick figures.

David Rollyn Powell also put them

Printed on clothes and daily necessities

Be loved and snapped up by many people

In addition to the scenery, some common small objects and animals

Through David Rollyn Powell’s design

It has also become simple and fashionable.

All right, after David Rollyn Powell.

These simple works

Next, I will teach you how to

Draw these simple landscape paintings step by step.

▽▽▽

Beautiful seascape

Painting steps

1. Draw the triangle stones under the tree before drawing the whole coconut tree.

2. After drawing the coconut tree, draw the hills, waves and three boats at sea in the distance.

3. Add waves, draw wild geese in the sky, and finally paint them.

Beautiful lighthouse

Painting steps

1. Draw the semi-arc mountain, the tower on the mountain and the green trees next to the tower.

2. Then draw the forest behind the tower and the sea level in front of it. When drawing, everyone should focus on their relationship.

3. Draw the geese in the sky and the sailboats on the sea, and finally color them.

Mount Fuji and cherry blossoms

Painting steps

1. Draw the crater first, and then draw the jungle under the volcano.

2. Draw cherry blossoms under the volcano, beautiful sea level and white clouds in the sky.

3. Add ripples to the sea surface and finally color it as a whole.

A winding stream

Painting steps

1. Draw two curves as rivers, and then draw small trees on both sides of the river.

2. Draw mountains and white clouds in the distance, and decorate the grass with dots.

3. Draw stones and ripples, and finally paint them.

Did you find out?

These painting steps all start from the distance between us.

And then describe the things around them

In fact, everyone has different painting habits.

You can also describe it in order according to your own preferences.

Golden wheat field

Painting steps

Small house

Painting steps

waterfall

Painting steps

Well, I have learned so many steps to draw a landscape stick figure.

I believe that everyone must have learned.

Then relax yourself this weekend.

Go out and draw a picture ~

In the name of "advanced" and the fact of "hooliganism", what is noble in the fashion circle?

# Headline Creation Challenge #

After the beginning of the year, various film festivals, fashion weeks and red carpets at home and abroad have never stopped. The fashion industry seems to be eager to release all the inspiration accumulated in the past two years.

Through the internet, everyone can enjoy different aesthetics all over the world, which was originally a good thing.

However, the fashion industry has always been dominated by the aesthetics of Europe and the United States, and they do not change the strong nature, and more and more like to kidnap the aesthetics of Asians with "advanced".

If you look closely, you will find that the fashion industry is all "hooligans" under the banner of "advanced".

Part 1: Binding, Discrimination and Solidification

Recently, Liu Wen, a supermodel, boarded a hot search with the entry of "wearing a chain dress with dozens of pounds", which triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

When I opened it, it turned out that Liu Wen was a catwalk for a big brand, and the skirt she was wearing was all made up of chains, weighing tens of pounds.

In the comment area, full of praise such as "beautiful", "Liu Wen’s business ability is excellent" and "too stable", small 8 didn’t know how to react for a moment.

To be fair, is this set of styling really beautiful?

As can be seen from the photos of the audience, Liu Wen’s two arms are congested because of the heavy skirt, and the skin color of the arms is in sharp contrast with the skin color of the neck, so people can only feel bound and can’t see where the beauty lies.

The first function of clothes is to wear, and the second is to look beautiful. This style does not occupy any point. Just because it is designed by foreign brands, it has become recognized as "beauty".

Europe and America are very experienced in forcibly defining aesthetics.

However, what Europe and America admire is "advanced". Models should lose their ribs and their cheeks should be sunken, which is in line with their aesthetics.

At the same time, they are still aggravating the stereotype of Asians: the eyes should be small, the cheekbones should be high, and the hair should be combed into a "big light", exposing the shortcomings of the head shape.

In China, Liu Wen looks like this: fresh, simple and intellectual.

But in Europe and America, she became old-fashioned, withered and emaciated.

He Sui, a supermodel known as "Fairy Girl", is glamorous and smart in China.

When she went abroad for a catwalk, she became indescribable ……

The so-called "senior face" is just a kidnapping of European and American aesthetics and Asian aesthetics.

Part 2: the "freedom" of going too far

While keen on labeling Asians, the fashion industry also likes to beautify their "freedom".

"Freedom to dress" is a very popular word in recent years. Indeed, everyone has the right to wear clothes he likes, but gradually, this "freedom" has gone beyond the fire.

Recently, Jin Jenny, a member of BLACKPINK, a top-notch Korean women’s group, is traveling in Europe and America.

As the top actress in Asia, she played a supporting role in American TV series, and the biggest scene was dancing the following dance.

Once the clip came out, it attracted netizens to vomit.

To put it bluntly, what’s the difference between this and playing hooligans in the street?

Don’t say that our thoughts are feudal, and they can’t accept the comments of Korean netizens.

As soon as the controversy subsided, Jenny Jin was scolded for a group of photos.

In the first photo, she is wearing a perspective coat, which seems to be tightly dressed. When you look closely, you can actually see everything in a glance.

In the second photo, she is wearing a plastic corset and tight underwear, which is neither beautiful nor comfortable, and I really don’t know what the meaning is.

If the domestic fashion circle had arranged for her to dress like this, the designers and dressers would have been scolded.

However, since this was written by European and American fashion circles, the related comments immediately became "Jennie is so beautiful" ……

At the previous Milan Fashion Week, the styles of Liu Wen and He Cong were also unacceptable.

Liu Wen appeared in the show wearing a black dress with straps, saying that the straps are not exaggerated at all. There are only two crossed straps as a cover for the whole upper body, which is quite like "the emperor’s new clothes".

Another supermodel, He Cong’s clothes, are even more outrageous. The place that can not be covered is covered tightly, and there is no cloth in the covered place, so it can only be replaced by hands.

It took thousands of years for human beings to evolve from smooth animals to ashamed homo sapiens, but now, the fashion circle has begun to advocate the trend of not wearing clothes, which is really hard to understand.

You can dress freely, but please don’t overdo it.

Part 3: Aesthetic "brainwashing" has achieved results.

Some people may say that the aesthetics of European and American fashion circles have anything to do with us, and they like whatever they like!

In fact, this has a lot to do with us. Under the "brainwashing" of aesthetics in Europe and America, there are also many examples of self-uglification in China.

The same is the advertisement for shooting beauty cosmetics. The effect of shooting abroad is like this: blonde, sweet and lovely.

And here we are, a model with a single eyelid, picking her eyes with her fingers as "squinting".

The same is the advertisement for shooting bags. The advertising effect abroad is natural, and the models are also carefully selected beauties.

In China, however, the advertisements have become ugly with dark style, squinting and high cheekbones.

What’s more sad is that it was taken by our own photographer.

In addition to industry photographers being brainwashed by abnormal aesthetics in Europe and America, even schools have been eroded by this trend.

Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts, as one of the benchmarks of domestic academy of fine arts, launched a graduation show full of "squints".

To tell the truth, it is difficult for everyone to see so many people who conform to stereotypes in their lives, but on the show floor, such models are caught a lot.

Chinese culture has been passed down for thousands of years, and we have our own aesthetics.

What we are after is never skinny and squint with high cheekbones, but a well-proportioned figure, an oval face, big eyes and a high nose.

Aesthetics can be grounded, but not grounded.

Nowadays, more and more people oppose the so-called "advanced aesthetics" in Europe and America, and it is the most beautiful to stick to yourself!

Harvard experts recommend: the five best sports for the body.

To cultivate exercise habits, what kind of exercise do you think of first? Many people think of marathons, which are very popular in recent years, but I-Min Lee, a professor at Harvard Medical School, points out that long-distance running will cause a certain burden on the knee joint and digestive system, and long-term running may also lead to other problems.

Harvard Medical School once published a health report "Start Exercise", which recommended five kinds of exercises for people who want to exercise and hope to lose weight and gain muscle through exercise:

It is pointed out in the report that swimming is almost a perfect way to exercise, except for the ability toIn addition to exercising most muscles of the body, it can also improve the heart rate, benefit heart health and slow down brain aging.. In addition, the pressure on all joints of the body is very small when swimming, which is good for arthritis patients because the joints bear less weight.

Studies have shown that endorphin is a kind of hormone that can make people feel good and improve people’s mood, while swimming can effectively stimulate the secretion of endorphin and help people relieve the stress in daily life. At the same time, swimming can calm people down, eliminate external interference and become more focused, which naturally reduces people’s tension and depression.

Practicing Tai Ji Chuan requires high concentration and soft and slow movements, which can exercise the stability of the core muscles of the footwall; Standing on one foot and shifting the center of gravity can improve the balance ability; The semi-squatting posture can enhance the grip of leg muscles and soles.

Tai Ji Chuan is especially suitable for the elderly.. A study in the American New England Journal of Medicine pointed out that the elderly in Tai Ji Chuan who practice for one hour twice a week can reduce the risk of falling by 58% as long as they persist for half a year.

I-Min Lee said: Balance is an important guarantee for good health, but many people’s sense of balance deteriorates as they get older. Therefore, Tai Ji Chuan is particularly beneficial to the elderly.

Strength training is also called weight-bearing exercise and resistance exercise. People usually think that it is a physical exercise. In fact, it is harmful to the overall health, such asIncrease strength, improve mood and protect heart health.And so on have a very positive role and influence. Strength exercises include sit-ups, weightlifting, pull-ups and push-ups.

Chris Jordan, a sports physiologist, suggested that healthy adults should have regular resistance and strength training, and HIIT is a good choice.

HIIT sports include push-ups, squats, squats and other strength training, and every movement is using the specific muscle mass of the body. A person whose muscle tissue is not too outstanding will get a significant increase in muscle mass after a period of HIIT training. HIIT is most suitable for people who are young and have a certain sports history, and has high requirements for physical fitness. People who have experienced HIIT sports will feel out of breath and thirsty. Ordinary people should do what they can.

Walking may sound trivial, but it is a powerful "medicine". Many studies have shown that even walking at a moderate or leisurely speed for at least 30 minutes willGood for the brain and the body..

A study found that adults aged 60-88 walked for 30 minutes four times a week, and after 12 weeks, the connectivity of the brain region seemed to be enhanced, and the weakening of connectivity in this region was related to memory loss.

In addition, a preliminary study on patients with severe depression found that walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes for 10 consecutive days can effectively reduce the degree of depression. If you haven’t formed the habit of regular exercise at present, the medical team of Harvard University suggests that you can start by walking.

Many people think that only women need to do Kegel exercise, but in fact,Both men and women need to do this sport.. This exercise was put forward by American doctor arnold kegel in 1948. In daily work, Dr. Kaigl found that the problem of postpartum female urinary incontinence can be effectively alleviated by consciously contracting and relaxing the muscles near the urethra and anus. So the initial function of Kegel exercise is to treat postpartum female urinary incontinence.

Later, after gradual improvement, it has the current function:Prevent male and female urinary incontinence, female pelvic organ prolapse (uterus, vagina, bladder, rectum), treat male prostate problems, and improve the quality of sexual life..

The correct way of Kegel exercise includes tightening the micturition muscles (that is, holding the urine), keeping the contraction for 2 ~ 3 seconds, then releasing and repeating for 10 times. In order to get the best effect, it is recommended to do it 4 ~ 5 times a day.

Original article, please do not reprint without permission.

Author: Wuxiang | Editor: Da V

Article source: November 2020 issue of Medical and Food Reference magazine

Vogue

When more and more unconventional young people emerge in the streets and lanes, proudly parading through the city with carefully highlighted blue and green hairstyles; When Ma Baoguo’s Ma Jia Tai Ji Chuan spread all over the country like a clown; When a thunder resounds through the north and south of the river; When the models on the runway are wearing clothes that are close to nothing … People are amazed: fashion has appeared.

So there was this kind of report: "Shocked! There are really young people who are not fashionable! ""Still watching fake fashion collocation? No, it’s not from China! "….. Exaggerated dazzling modelling, artificial offensive personality, turn praise into derogatory words, these people often self-vulgar, self-proclaimed stand out from the crowd. Some people have questioned whether fashion means not talking about people, and wearing strange clothes has gradually begun to realize that this is not real fashion, and the fashion of this era seems to have slowly gone bad.

So, what is fashion? The dictionary defines it like this: the fashion at that time, the fashionable fashion. Nowadays, fashion is more like a benchmark, and it is the yardstick to judge whether a person is fashionable or not. What is popular is the trend. Once you fall behind this trend, congratulations, you will be given a stubborn title. In order not to be ridiculed for being old-fashioned, young people always stare at entertainment news, trying to find every little detail that can prove their advanced nature and make it carry forward.

For example, the original meaning of "ox and horse" refers to people who are willing to contribute and work hard, but the popular figure "knife elder brother" refers to it as the title of black powder, which seriously deviates from the original intention. So there was such a scene on campus: "Hey! What kind of cow and horse are you? " "Strange, isn’t cow and horse an adjective?" "This all don’t know? Forget it, there is no topic to talk about. " The person who knows left, and the person who doesn’t know immediately checked his mobile phone, suddenly realized, and immediately asked the next person: Hello! What are you? "Gradually became a bad fashion.

There are not only words, but also countless examples.

Do whatever is popular. People don’t seem to understand that this can only be called blindly following the trend and shouting loudly about their own fashion in life. So life is eroded by these so-called nouns. Fashion, in the eyes of many people, is just synonymous with the trend of the times.

But in fact, is fashion just such a superficial pursuit? Such a fashion way has a glamorous material appearance, but does it lack a deeper connotation pursuit?

There is nothing wrong with fashion, but blindly following the so-called trend vulgarizes the word fashion.

In blind pursuit, some people find the satisfaction of keeping pace with the times, but lose their own characteristics and personality. Do those unconventional shapes really suit me? Are unknown so’s derogatory words really beneficial to interpersonal communication? Did we choose fashion, or did fashion enslave us? Is this pursuit because fashion shows the temperament of the self, or just to prove that the self is fashionable? Also keep up with the trend, and then satisfy the psychological vanity?

What is fashion? I think the innovation of Chinese traditional culture is one kind.

You see, the spring flowers and the autumn moon jointly interpret the Xinxiang poems and songs of classical culture, embellishing the vicissitudes of Chinese bronze together, implying the different sounds of ancient feet and silk and bamboo, and the significance of Fengming’s welcome music. Modern people combine ancient poetry culture with popular songs, and it is easy to set off an antique fever. This kind of fashion can not only make people appreciate the golden horse in the long river of history, but also be affectionate with their children, and can better match the unique connotation of the times and bloom an attractive fragrance alone.

Fashion is still around us. Look at the green lifestyle of low-carbon people to protect the earth; Look at the travel modes chosen by carpoolers in order to save money, time and resources; Look at those people who wear chic and elegant clothes. They don’t have the exaggerated shapes needed to choose the trend, but who can say that this is not a fashion? This kind of fashion is not blindly following the trend, nor is it just the pursuit of material things. This kind of fashion is based on its full understanding of the outside world. Don’t choose the most fashionable, just choose the most suitable.

Fashion is still around us. Look at the green lifestyle of low-carbon people to protect the earth; Look at the travel modes chosen by carpoolers in order to save money, time and resources; Look at those people who wear chic and elegant clothes. They don’t have the exaggerated shapes needed to choose the trend, but who can say that this is not a fashion? This kind of fashion is not blindly following the trend, nor is it just the pursuit of material things. This kind of fashion is based on its full understanding of the outside world. Don’t choose the most fashionable, just choose the most suitable.

This is the connotation of fashion, and the real fashion should be a fashion with such connotation, with knowledge and knowledge, rather than just advocating and imitating the trend.