Foreign netizens hotly discussed that "Salad Tower" forced Pizza Hut to cancel salad self-service in China.

In the summer of 2009, Pizza Hut cancelled its salad self-service in China chain stores, but foreign media seemed to have just recovered. The British "Post Online" news website analyzed and reported on the 29th of this month why Pizza Hut’s buffet salad was withdrawn in China, and listed in detail the case that Chinese became a "salad engineer" when he arrived at Pizza Hut, and concluded that "Pizza Hut could not afford to play after meeting Chinese". For the whimsy of China diners, foreign netizens also have different views. Some netizens envy and hate, "My mother Mia, it looks so good, I will do the same!" Some netizens criticized, "I don’t think we should waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … …”

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

The following is the full text of the report:

A few years ago, Pizza Hut closed the salad buffet in China, and the official statement was that it was part of the menu reform. But many people think that the real reason is that the Pizza Hut diners in China can always make the Big Mac salad tower, so the cunning China diners came up with this idea.

Because compared with the generous Pizza Hut in Europe and America, the Pizza Hut in China only allows diners to help themselves with salads at the salad counter at one time. Therefore, diners in China certainly won’t waste this opportunity, which is also the only one. They invented the "salad tower" and piled up all kinds of fruits and vegetables in order to get more salads at one time.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

China Diners’ "Masterpieces"

As a result, this kind of "salad tower" has become a trend. Many people post their "salad tower" on the Internet to show off, so everyone wants to surpass others and build a higher Pizza Hut "salad tower". Those "salad engineers" also shared their experience of stacking on the Internet. For example, if you want to stack the "salad tower" very high, you must first put the crispy foods such as carrots and cucumbers on the base and lay a good foundation.

Because Pizza Hut is positioned as a high-end restaurant in Asia, not a cheap fast food restaurant, when Pizza Hut restaurant in China announced that it would no longer set up its own salad service in China, people took it for granted that the "salad tower" was the cause.

Of course, after learning the bad news, Chinese seems to be more keen on building a "salad tower" to make up for the regret of the accumulation of colorless lacquers.

Kotakure website commented that Pizza Hut still kept some salad self-service in China’s capital, but this kind of play has gone out.

Foreign netizens also have different views on the whimsy of China diners. The following are excerpts from foreign netizens’ comments:

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" — — Pure handmade

My mother Mia, it’s so awesome. It looks good. I’m going to do the same!

I think it’s better not to waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … … Forget it. Forget it.

Well, it’s really incredible!

Aren’t they afraid that eating all these at once will hurt their stomachs?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Wonderful Pizza Hut "Salad Tower"

I’m not surprised at this at all. I have lived in China for three years, and sometimes when I have brunch in a five-star hotel on weekends, I am really shocked every time. Chinese always fills the plate with food, as if it were their last meal. Whether it’s salad, caviar or dessert, Chinese can eat all the food you can name, and he eats a lot.

I remember that when people went to Pizza Hut for dinner a few years ago, they had to pay extra for salad. At that time, I always put salad in a bowl, because I could take more. I think I didn’t know I was dwarfed until I went to the East. I still like the way diners in China do, and I have learned a lot from them. I often go to Pizza Hut after returning to China, and then pile up salads to make all kinds of "salad towers", and I enjoy the feeling that employees and other guests stare at me. I think I am awesome!

Chinese has never eaten western food. You see that China is full of Pizza Hut, McDonald’s and KFC, and supermarkets are full of Tesco and Wal-Mart. Have you ever seen China-branded restaurants or other chain stores in Britain and America?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

God-like existence — — Pizza Hut Salad Tower

I think Chinese’s "salad tower" is the greed of a few people that has damaged the interests of many people.

This looks very unsightly. I’m curious when was the last time they ate, and why did they keep stuffing food into their mouths?

I think only people who like salad very much can take so much at a time, otherwise it will be so heavy that all the food below will be crushed, and I feel disgusting.

I have a very simple way. Salad service is charged by weight. Let’s see if they will still take so much!

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Although it is short, it is full of Pizza Hut "salad tower"

I can’t figure it out. In all Pizza Huts in the United States, the food in the salad bar is full, and few people take it … … Except, of course, Pizza Hut near Los Angeles Airport.

Real men eat potatoes and meat, not salads!

Ok, this really shocked me, but the salad in Pizza Hut tastes ok, so why put so much!

Well, they really have time to do this. When it’s done, the pizza will get cold.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Teach you how to build Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" by hand.

Original post address: British Post Online, Longteng.com.

Design and implementation of hedging scheme for copper smelting enterprises

  It is necessary to grasp the node that opens every profit window and rationally arrange the positions that need to be hedged.


铜冶炼企业套保方案的设计与实施


  A profit structure and risk characteristics of smelting enterprises


  The profit of copper smelting enterprises can be deduced by the following formula: profit = selling copper price-copper concentrate cost-smelting and processing cost = selling copper price-(purchasing copper price-smelting and processing cost)-smelting and processing cost = (selling copper price-purchasing copper price)+(smelting and processing cost-smelting and processing cost), in which the difference between smelting and processing cost is the core profit of copper smelting enterprises, which depends on the smelting technology, equipment and production management level of enterprises. The fluctuation of selling copper price and purchasing copper price is the external market risk faced by enterprises. If it is not managed or poorly managed, it will greatly infringe on the processing profits of enterprises. Therefore, smelting enterprises and traders above designated size often hedge their prices and lock in profits through the futures market.


  China’s copper resources are scarce, and the dependence of smelting enterprises on the import of raw materials is as high as 70%, while the finished electrolytic copper is basically sold domestically. Therefore, it is necessary to synchronize hedging in the internal and external markets. The actual hedging plan needs to weigh the scale of production and sales of enterprises, the differences in pricing benchmarks, pricing methods and pricing timing at both ends of the purchase and sale, and at the same time, the fluctuations and changes of macroeconomics and exchange rates cannot be ignored.


  The pricing of overseas purchased ore is based on LME price in London, and the pricing of domestic electrolytic copper is based on SHFE price in Shanghai Futures Exchange. The price changes of LME and SHFE are not completely synchronized, and the price difference exists for a long time and fluctuates violently. The calculation formula is "the current price of No.1 electrolytic copper in Yangtze River -(LME copper-swap fee+Yangshan copper premium) ×(1+ VAT rate )× exchange rate-miscellaneous fees".


  Theoretically, only when the above-mentioned tax-free static spread is greater than zero, the profit can be locked when the LME market imports the spot price and simultaneously sells the hedging in SHFE.


  Because the time node where the above price difference is positive is limited, usually there are only 3-4 opportunities throughout the year, it is very important for smelting enterprises to pay close attention to market dynamics and seize the right time to lock in the right amount of raw materials.


  B hedging scale and structure


  Before confirming the scale and structure of hedging, it is necessary to analyze the quantity and structure of raw materials and finished products of smelting enterprises. Because of the same pricing basis, the domestic purchased and sold parts can be hedged naturally, and only the purchased raw materials and the domestic finished products can be hedged. If the copper output of a smelter is 500,000 tons/year, and the monthly price of raw materials and finished products is 41,700 tons, of which 60% of raw materials depend on imports, then the specific structure of hedging.


  Raw material part


  The average monthly import of copper concentrate is 25,000 tons, based on the spot average price of LME market in QP month or the spot price before entering QP month; Purchasing 16,700 tons of copper concentrate in China every month is based on the monthly average price of copper in SHFE that month.


  Finished product part


  The ratio of long orders to zero orders for electrolytic copper sales in the industry is 7∶3, that is, the monthly sales volume of long orders is 29,200 tons, based on the average price of SHFE in that month; Sporadic sales of 12,500 tons, based on the timely copper price of SHFE in the current month (that is, the spot price), and referring to the spot price of Yangtze River Nonferrous Metals.


  Natural hedging


  In order to reduce the occupation of hedging funds, based on the same pricing basis, 16,700 tons of copper concentrate purchased in China and 16,700 tons of electrolytic copper sold in long orders can be naturally hedged.


  Hedging scale and structure


  In the product part, 12,500 tons of electrolytic copper sold in long-term orders and 12,500 tons of electrolytic copper sold in retail orders are hedged in SHFE market; The corresponding monthly import of 25,000 tons of raw materials, buy hedging in LME market.


  Capital occupation


  If an average of 25,000 tons of raw materials are hedged every month, 5,000 lots of copper contracts need to be sold in SHFE. At the current price of 48,000 yuan/ton, calculated according to the margin ratio of 10%, it needs to occupy the trading margin of 120 million yuan; In order to reduce the risk and ensure the safety of positions, the continuous margin should be appropriately increased.


  C hedging strategy implementation of QP in different pricing periods


  The so-called pricing period is the validity period of pricing agreed by buyers and sellers in international trade. For example, the pricing period of copper concentrate is the second month after transportation, and the time of transportation month is subject to the ocean bill of lading. With the increasing concentration of the global copper concentrate market, the international mining monopoly oligarchs will not distribute the annual agreed trade volume to each month in a balanced way. Even QP quantity is only of theoretical significance, and uneven QP quantity is the normal state of international trade.


  Hedging strategy under QP uniformity


  At this time, the quantity of copper concentrate imported every month is 1/12 of the annual agreed quantity. The importing enterprises must seize every opportunity that the tax-free price difference is beneficial to import, and lock in the processing fee income through the operation of selling and buying at the same time in the domestic and foreign futures markets. Usually, there are three or four import hedging opportunities periodically every year, and the number of active months of SHFE copper contracts is also three to four months, which can basically meet the demand of imported enterprises for uniform hedging in domestic and foreign futures markets throughout the year, and the hedging operation is relatively simple.


  Hedging strategy under the condition of uneven QP


  Copper concentrate suppliers will take advantage of the strong market position and deliberately increase the QP in the traditional peak consumption season, so as to increase the copper price in LME market after entering this month, thus indirectly increasing the sales price of copper concentrate. At this time, it is only through the combination of positive cross-market and inter-period arbitrage that the imported enterprises can achieve the expected hedging effect.


  In January, May and June, 2019, there were hedging opportunities in which the tax-free spread was greater than zero. For example, on January 16th and 17th, the import profits were all around 400 yuan/ton, which was worth operating. If the refinery contract situation is that the amount of QP in February, March and April is small, totaling 34,000 tons, while the amount of QP in May is as high as 41,000 tons, then the total amount of QP in February, March and April should be bought into the LME3 March contract; Corresponding to China, SHFE2 contracts in February, March and April should sell 11,300 tons. If LME’s May date price (the third Wednesday of each month) and SHFE contract also have hedging opportunities, we can buy all or part of the May QP in LME market, and at the same time, we can choose to sell the same amount of goods on the contract with tax-free spread greater than zero in SHFE market, with the equivalent month or the active distant month as the top choice, and then adjust the monthly contract quantity evenly when the SHFE contract structure is suitable for short positions, thus solving the problem of "uneven import QP quantity". When the spot price is higher than the contract price of the month with the largest short position, the spot can be oversold and the contract of the month can be closed first, and the contract of the month can be suspended.


  It should be noted that the profit should be locked in advance by buying LME and throwing SHFE copper before QP month. Because after entering QP month, buying raw materials can only be priced according to the average settlement price of LME market spot month, it is difficult to grasp the timing of selling hedging positions in China at this time. Back to the above case, if the amount of QP in February exceeds the average, and the amount of QP in March, April and May is less, the extra amount of QP in February should be dealt with when there is an arbitrage opportunity without tax spread in January. In addition, we need to pay attention to the influence of the market structure of internal and external markets on the hedging effect.


  The fluctuation of exchange rate is of great significance to importing enterprises, and the fluctuation of RMB against the US dollar will greatly affect the profits of enterprises. Therefore, while locking the price comparison during the import profit window, we should lock the exchange rate at the same time to hedge the risk of RMB depreciation. Specific operation can choose to buy RMB/USD futures (CUS) of HKEx or RMB/USD futures (UC) of SGX, and the contract month corresponds to the domestic SHFE copper contract month.


  Let’s take the above example. For example, on January 16th, 34,000 tons of copper were bought at the LME market for $5,900/ton, with a total market value of $ 34,000× 59,000 = 2,006 million. The first-hand RMB futures of SGX were $100,000, so it was necessary to buy 2,006 lots of RMB futures, with a margin of about 2.5% and a capital of about $50 million.


  D factors affecting import profit and loss


  Judging from the formula of tax-free spread, it is easy to find that the profit and loss of imports depend on the following factors:


  First, the linkage and differentiation of the relative trend of the internal and external disk. For copper, due to the existence of a large number of cross-market hedging arbitrage positions, it is difficult for the two cities to get out of the differentiated market, and more is just the different ups and downs. Generally speaking, the trading time of Luntong copper is long, and the market leads Shanghai copper to move towards and ahead of Shanghai copper, and the fluctuation range often exceeds Shanghai copper. In this regard, we can intuitively observe with the ratio of the inner disk to the outer disk, and the increase in the ratio indicates that the increase in the inner disk is higher than that in the outer disk, and vice versa.


  For example, from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, Luntong continued to rise in December, hitting a new high of $7,312.5/ton on the 28th. As shown in the figure below, the ratio of the main contract of the internal market to the closing price of LME3 at 3 pm in March shows a gradual downward trend in the first box, which means that Shanghai copper is gradually weakening relative to Luntong. During this period, the average import loss was around 600 yuan/ton. Subsequently, on January 23, 2018, Luntong fell by 2.49%, but the decline of Shanghai Copper did not follow. On the 22nd, the ratio of Shanghai Copper was 7.64, and on the 23rd, it rose sharply to 7.80, and the import profit on that day exceeded 1000 yuan/ton.


  The second is the impact of CNH exchange rate changes. Of course, the influence of Shanghai-Shanghai ratio on import profit is not absolute. From the opening in mid-June to mid-July, 2018, the import window was always closed. Judging from the basis difference between the internal and external disks at that time, they were all in a positive structure and were in a spot discount state. Yangshan copper premium remained at a high level of about $80/ton. However, from March 27th to August 15th of that year, the offshore RMB CNH depreciated from 6.2355 to 6.9583. As can be seen from the second box in the figure below, the exchange rate trend wears the Shanghai-Lun ratio, which means that the exchange rate decline far exceeds the increase of the Shanghai-Lun ratio. This factor alone can determine the state of import profit and loss, which shows the importance of exchange rate management.



图为SHFE主力与LME的3月合约收盘价



  The picture shows the closing price of the March contract between SHFE main force and LME.



图为LME库存与现货升贴水



  The picture shows LME inventory and spot discount.


  The third is the influence of the different basis structure of the inner and outer disks. On August 13-22 and August 31-September 11, 2018, two long-lasting profit windows were opened, and the highest import profit was almost equal to 1000 yuan/ton. At that time, LME went to stock by canceling warehouse receipts. On August 13th, the cancellation of warehouse receipts accounted for less than 10%, and LME’s cash-3s was greatly discounted at about $30/ton. With the opening of the import profit window, the profit-driven inventory moved to Asian warehouses. On August 31st, the proportion of cancelled warehouse receipts rose rapidly to 53%, and LME’s cash-3s discount shrank to USD 7/ton. At the same time, CNH also cooperated with the withdrawal from a relatively high level and was in a state of slight appreciation. Domestic consumption entered the peak season, and the spot premium rose to about 200 yuan/ton. At this time, the internal and external disks echo each other, and the spot market is in a rare common heat.


  Fourthly, the influence of spot copper premium in Yangshan foreign trade market. With the development of the breadth and depth of the market, the financial attribute of copper gradually fades, and the commodity attribute is increasingly enhanced. The import quantity basically reflects the rigid demand of the real economy. When the import profit expands, traders are profitable, and the import clearance volume is greatly increased, and the Yangshan copper premium rises. Therefore, the spot copper premium in foreign trade market is a dependent variable determined by the above three factors, and its own change has been difficult to affect the import profit window.



图为洋山铜溢价与进口盈亏对比



  The picture shows the comparison between Yangshan copper premium and import profit and loss.


  E market outlook and enterprise countermeasures


  In 2019, the TCbenchmark was US$ 80.8/ton, while the spot TC of copper concentrate fell all the way to below US$ 60/ton, and the price of sulfuric acid continued to fall. Some small smelters with few long-term associations have fallen below the production cost. Although the output of electrolytic copper decreased by 50,000 tons in the first half of the year, it is estimated that the crude refining capacity will increase by 800,000 tons and the refining capacity will increase by 1 million tons during the year. At the same time, due to various unexpected disturbances, woodmackenzie has predicted the negative growth of copper concentrate output. As far as the industrial chain as a whole is concerned, it is obviously bad for smelting enterprises, so it is particularly important to maintain due profits.


  At present, the global economic growth is slowing down and the trade friction is constant. On April 17th, the copper price of Luntong continued to drop from a high of 6,608.5 USD/ton to 5,740 USD/ton on June 7th. At present, with the staged achievements of the Sino-US trade agreement, Luntong has once again returned to the 6,000 USD/ton mark. From the perspective of terminal consumption, domestic automobile consumption may be in a state of bottoming out, air conditioning production is no longer strong, and cable orders are not optimistic. Superimposing the international political and economic environment that may be repeated, it is difficult for copper prices to get out of the trend of unilateral rise. The current rise is more about repairing the low volatility for a long time before.


  During the observation period, the depreciation rate of the exchange rate was slightly larger than the price comparison between the internal and external markets. Due to the weakening of downstream consumption, Yangshan copper premium fell sharply, and the import profit window was opened from time to time, but it didn’t last long and the profit margin was limited. Therefore, for smelting enterprises, it is more important to grasp the nodes that the profit window opens every time and rationally arrange the positions that need to be preserved.

(Editor: Zhao Peng)

An investigation report on the "5 9" fire accident in Tongzhou, Beijing was released, and five people were held accountable.

According to WeChat official account, the Beijing Fire WeChat, the investigation report of the "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District was released. At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

Investigation report on "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District

At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan.

After the fire broke out, the relevant city leaders made important instructions. According to the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Fire Prevention Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and referring to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents and other relevant laws and regulations, the municipal government established a fire accident investigation team composed of the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Tongzhou District Government, and invited the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Municipal Supervision Committee to participate in the accident investigation and comprehensively carry out the accident investigation and handling work.

In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the accident investigation team conducted on-site inspection, consulting materials, video analysis and appraisal tests, and entrusted technical appraisal institutions to carry out sampling analysis and technical appraisal of relevant physical evidence extracted from the accident site, found out the course and cause of the accident, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, and put forward suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and units. The relevant situation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the basic situation of the building.

The incident building is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, the southwest corner of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm) and the warehouse of Longhao Company’s West Campus. Longhao Company covers an area of about 18 mu, and the total height of the warehouse building is about 5.9 meters, with a construction area of about 3,100 square meters. The south wall of the warehouse is about 98 meters long, the north wall is about 99 meters long, the east wall is about 39 meters wide, and the west wall is about 24 meters wide. The main building is steel structure, supported by I-shaped steel columns, the outer wall is rock wool sandwich color steel plate, and it is a single-story building with no ceiling and partition inside.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the building layout of the incident warehouse

Before the incident, the warehouse was being rebuilt. It is planned to divide the interior of the warehouse into three cold storages, the east, the middle and the west. The height of the cold storage is about 4.5 meters, and a mezzanine is formed between the top plate of the cold storage and the top of the building. Only one entrance to the mezzanine construction is left on the top plate on the north side of the west library for the elevator to transport personnel and construction tools, and other parts are not connected with the mezzanine. The cold storage under construction uses polyurethane thermal insulation board as the wall, partition and roof material, and there is a gap of about 10 cm between the roof of the cold storage and the I-beam column, and the extruded board is laid on the ground of the warehouse. When the fire broke out, two-thirds of the ground in the east warehouse of the cold storage had been paved with extruded boards from the south to the north, and the rest had not yet begun to be paved.

(2) Information about the accident-related units

1. Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, the legal representative is Zhang Qiang (deputy director, responsible for specific business work), and the actual person in charge is Zhang Baohua (in charge of the overall work of the farm). The unified social credit code is 12110112400952617P, which belongs to the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Tongzhou District, Beijing, and is a self-financing institution. Its domicile is in the south of Zhangjiawan Town Government, Tongzhou District, Beijing. Its purpose and business scope are to provide excellent seedlings and advanced technologies.

2. Longhao Company, whose legal representative is Li Hailong, unified social credit code is 91110112102394450X, registered address is West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope is slaughtering cattle, selling cattle, sheep, livestock and poultry, import and export of goods, building materials, etc., and it has the license for slaughtering and processing beef cattle.

3. Beijing Boyujie Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Boyujie Company), the legal representative is Jiang Changzheng, the unified social credit code is 91110112327310107C, the registered address is No.9 -477 Yongle Street, Yongledian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of hardware and electric materials, building materials, labor subcontracting, engineering survey and design, etc.

4. Beijing Youliang Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Youliang Company), whose legal representative is Wanlicheng, unified social credit code is 91110228MA01KT6P9M, registered address is Room 402 -1791, Shicheng Town Government Office Building, Miyun District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, installation and maintenance of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, labor subcontracting, general construction contracting, etc.

(three) the approval and rental construction of the above-ground housing planning on the land where the incident occurred

1. The above-ground housing planning approval.

The land in question is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. The owner is Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm. The land certificate number is Jing Tong Guo Yong (2010 Plot) No.004, and the parcel area is 238,236.85 square meters. It is used as industrial land, and the ownership is state-owned and the use right type is allocated.

On June 19th, 2007, Beijing Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center) obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission (No.49 [2007] of Beijing Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission) and filed the "Experimental Base Project of Ornamental Fish Culture". On October 22nd, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2007 G < T > J Zi No.0176) for the "Ornamental Fish Breeding Experimental Base Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: 1#, 2# and 3# breeding experimental sheds, 4# product packaging workshop and 5# product fine packaging workshop, with a total construction area of 5 single buildings.

On June 4th, 2008, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission (Jing Tongzhou Development and Reform Bureau [2008] No.30) to put on record the construction project of ornamental fish competition hall. On September 4th, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2008 G < T > J Zi No.0133) for the "Ornamental Fish Competition Hall Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: Ornamental Fish Competition Hall, a single building with a construction scale of 11,870.31 square meters.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the approval of the above-ground housing planning on the incident land

2. Land rental construction

Since 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm has signed six lease agreements with Longhao Company, Beijing Hemei Yudu Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Meitianhuayi Trading Co., Ltd. (divided into two leases), Beijing Yongshun Zhouzhou Food Co., Ltd. and Liu Yongming personally, and leased 6 plots of land with an area of about 223 mu. Since then, the leased company has undertaken the construction of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish breeding" respectively, and has expanded and rebuilt the building on the incident land several times.

After verification by the planning, housing and construction departments, within the land area of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, only six single buildings involved in the "Experimental Base Project for Ornamental Fish Breeding" have gone through the construction project planning permission procedures, while other buildings, including the incident warehouse, have not gone through the relevant planning approval procedures, and have not gone through the construction permission procedures, and the total housing area without the approval procedures is about 151,968.52 square meters.

(four) the construction of the incident warehouse

On June 28th, 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm signed the Cooperation Agreement with Longhao Company, which stipulated that Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm would provide about 16,650 square meters of land for construction, and be responsible for reporting all kinds of approval procedures. Longhao Company is responsible for the planning and design of the project, and bears all the costs of the project construction. The lease term is 30 years, and the rent is 100,000 yuan/year.

After leasing the land, Longhao Company invested in the construction of the 4# product packaging workshop and the 5# product fine packaging workshop of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish culture", with a total area of about 2,700 square meters. Subsequently, after partially filling the fish pits, Longhao Company successively built workshops, warehouses, office buildings and other buildings, which were successively completed in 2008, with a total construction area of about 6,000 square meters, without obtaining relevant planning approval and construction permit procedures.

(5) Rental and renovation of the incident warehouse.

At the end of 2008, Longhao Company leased the warehouse to Beijing Shichangyuan Trading Co., Ltd. to store pet food. In December 2020, the warehouse was left vacant after it was emptied.

On March 6, 2021, Longhao Company leased a building with an area of 4,741.5 square meters to Boyujie Company (including 1,000 square meters of the West Campus building of Longhao Company, 3,669.5 square meters of warehouse and 72 square meters of frontispiece House). The Lease Contract stated that the leased property had no room cost and was planned, and the lease term was 12 years.

On April 1, 2021, Boyujie Company and Youliang Company signed the Project Contract of Zhangjiawan Cold Storage Project in Tongzhou District, with a total project cost of 2.3 million yuan and a construction area of about 3,283 square meters. The construction content is to transform the original warehouse into a cold storage; The contract time limit for a project is that all the equipment and related accessories will arrive before April 20th, and the installation and debugging will be completed before May 20th.

Subsequently, Wan Mile, the legal representative of Youliang Company, negotiated and cooperated with Chen Peng (individual), the construction contractor, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to be responsible for the reconstruction of the cold storage. Since April 6th, 2021, Chen Peng has hired Huang Bao, Li Fuqiang, Liu Yugang, Gao Weipu and other 10 people to enter the site for construction (during the construction period, Chen Peng paid the fees on a daily basis, and no relevant contract was signed). At the time of the incident, the project was under construction and had not yet been put into use.

Two, the accident, emergency rescue, fire property loss statistics

(1) The course of the accident

On the morning of May 9, 2021, the construction contractor Chen Pengxin purchased a Yongheng brand 315 welding machine and arranged for Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao, Liu Yugang and Gao Weipu to work in the mezzanine above the cold storage. At about 13: 42, the worker Yuan Shicheng transported the extruded board into the cold storage and found that the ground of the east cold storage was on fire. At 13: 44, three workers working outdoors entered the cold storage with fire extinguishers, and the fire was not controlled. The surrounding surveillance video showed that from 13: 44: 09 to 13: 45: 20, a large amount of smoke was ejected from the cold storage doors in the middle and west, and the fire spread from east to west for about 5 minutes. During the period, six people ran out of the cold storage.

(2) Emergency rescue of accidents

At 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, after receiving the fire alarm, the 119 Combat Command Center of the Municipal Fire and Rescue Corps quickly dispatched the full-time headquarters of the corps and detachment, 11 fire and rescue stations, 32 fire engines and 129 officers and men to the scene for disposal, and synchronously linked the public security, emergency, garden, Jinghuan Company and other departments and units and 10 water sprinklers, and used 4 large excavators to arrive at the scene for coordinated disposal to demolish and clean up the accident site. At 14: 35, the open flame was extinguished, and the fire area was more than 3,000 square meters. After the large excavator cleaned up the scene of the accident, three people (Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao and Liu Yugang) who were buried by the building were found on the west side of the incident warehouse, and they were confirmed dead by 120 people.

(3) Statistics on fire property losses

After the fire broke out, the fire rescue agency carried out loss statistics according to the requirements of the Regulations on Fire Accident Investigation and the Statistical Method of Fire Loss. According to the declaration of the direct property loss of the parties, the direct property loss of this fire was 3,090,700 yuan.

Third, the cause and nature of the accident

The accident investigation team obtained relevant qualification documents, accident-related documentary evidence and physical evidence according to law; Fire-fighting and rescue institutions conducted an inquest on the fire scene, carried out tests, inspections and appraisals, and investigated and inquired the relevant personnel involved in the accident, found out the cause of the fire accident and identified the nature of the accident.

(A) the direct cause

Comprehensive on-site inspection, video analysis, investigation and inquiry, etc., the public security organs comprehensively ruled out the suspicion of intentional arson causing fire.

1. On-site inspection. Due to the use of large machinery to dismantle the warehouse during the search and rescue of trapped people, some evidence on the scene was lost. After on-site investigation, a burned electric welding machine, a large number of covered electrode and electric wires with fire melting marks were found on the ground in the south side of the east warehouse. The fire spread from east to west, and the burning degree at the top of the east warehouse was heavier than other parts. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site was located on the ground in the south of Dongku.

2. Ask for information. It is understood that there is no construction plan for the cold storage reconstruction project, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to carry out the operation. Welding operations have been carried out in the mezzanine of the warehouse and the ground of the cold storage, and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and oxygen cylinders have been stored in the warehouse. The wires and lighting iodine tungsten lamp used in the site are temporarily set by Chen Peng, and there is a switch box at the mezzanine of the warehouse.

3. Identify the test situation. Tested by the National Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the extruded board and polyurethane insulation board used in the reconstruction of cold storage did not meet the requirements of B2(E) and were flammable materials. Through the simulation test, the slag dropped by electric welding can quickly ignite the sandwich between extruded board and polyurethane thermal insulation library board. At the same time, the short circuit of wires and the long-term baking in iodine tungsten lamp also have the possibility of igniting the extruded board.

The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Illegal operation. The construction contractor does not go through the formalities for examination and approval of hot work, and does not take corresponding fire safety measures, and uses naked fire in places with fire danger; Youliang Company subcontracts its contracted cold storage construction project to individuals who do not have the corresponding construction qualifications for cold storage projects; After Boyujie Company rented the warehouse of Longhao Company, it entrusted the cold storage project to a company without design qualification for design, and illegally built the cold storage.

2. Illegal construction and illegal rental. After leasing the land allocated by state-owned industries, the enterprises involved illegally built and rented more than 6,000 square meters of buildings without obtaining the relevant planning approval and building construction permit; The relevant government departments failed to inspect the illegal construction within their jurisdiction, lacked effective supervision over the illegal construction behavior of the enterprises involved, failed to take effective measures to stop it, and failed to investigate and deal with the problem of no construction project planning permit in the burning building in time.

3. The investigation and management of potential safety hazards is not in place. Relevant government departments failed to supervise and guide subordinate units and functional departments to perform their duties, failed to establish a ledger for hidden dangers investigation and rectification, and the situation of renting houses and subletting tenants of the enterprises involved was unclear, and no situation of rebuilding cold storage in the incident warehouse and existing fire safety hazards were found; The inspection of fire control and safety production organized by the local government is not in place.

(3) Nature of the accident

In view of the above analysis, according to the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, the accident investigation team determined that the major fire accident was a liability accident.

Iv. Suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and responsible units of the accident.

(1) Persons who propose to be investigated for criminal responsibility.

1. Jiang Changzheng, the legal representative of Boyujie Company, failed to verify the qualification of the constructor and report the construction to relevant departments; Failing to supervise the on-site construction in place, failing to organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, failing to organize fire prevention inspection, failing to organize workers to conduct fire drills and necessary pre-job training, failing to sign a safety responsibility letter, violating the relevant provisions of Code for Design of Cold Storage, Safety Regulations for Cold Storage and Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions, and being directly responsible for the accident, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate was suspected of serious accident crime in June 2021.

2. Ten thousand miles, the legal representative of Youliang Company, knowing that his company does not have the construction qualification to rebuild the cold storage, still contracted to rebuild the cold storage project; Failing to report the construction to the relevant departments, failing to review the qualifications of workers, failing to report the certificate of hot work, and failing to equip security officers; The Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to conduct systematic safety training, signing labor contracts and safety production responsibility letters, violating the Code for Design of Cold Stores, Safety Regulations for Cold Stores, Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, and being directly responsible for the accident.

3. Chen Peng, the person in charge of on-site construction, failed to give safety education to the workers and signed a safety agreement; Knowing that there were potential safety hazards in the construction site, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to rectify and set up safety supervisors, violating the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and Welding and Cutting Safety, and being directly responsible for the accident.

(two) accountability personnel and units

1. Zhang Chunliang, Deputy Secretary of the Agriculture Working Committee of the District Committee and Deputy Director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, gave admonitions.

2. Yang Wenxin, from August 2016 to August 2021, served as a member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor of Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. He is currently the deputy director of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Tongzhou District, and gave him a warning.

3. Rong Jun, deputy director, section chief and first-level chief clerk of Zhangjiawan Town Ping ‘an Construction Office, was given administrative warning.

4. Mindlin, from November 2010 to August 2012, served as the deputy captain of Zhangjiawan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team (presided over the work). He is currently the captain of Liyuan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team, the director of Liyuan Town Comprehensive Management Office and the first-level chief clerk, and was given a government warning.

5. Zhang Baohua, from October 2015 to August 2021, served as the head of Tongzhou District Aquatic Technology Extension Station (also the head of Tongzhou Aquatic Farm), and retired in August 2021, giving him a serious warning within the party.

In addition, in view of the fact that the property right unit of the incident plot is a subordinate unit of Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, and there are a large number of buildings that have not obtained the relevant planning approval procedures, the District Supervision Committee of Tongzhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a work reminder letter to Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, requesting it to further intensify its work, comprehensively find out the housing construction situation of the plot where the incident occurred, and pay close attention to the investigation and rectification of illegal construction.

(3) Units that have been given administrative punishment.

1. Boyujie Company failed to formulate and implement the provisions of fire safety management measures and operating procedures, and its behavior violated the provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Fire Safety Responsibility in Beijing, and it was responsible for the fire accident, and the fire rescue agency gave it an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan.

2. You Leng Company’s illegal hot work shall be given an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan by the fire rescue agency according to law.

V. Suggestions on accident rectification and preventive measures

The accident investigation team put forward the following rectification measures and suggestions for the problems exposed by the accident:

(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises. Longhao Company and Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm should strictly abide by the laws, regulations and standards related to fire safety management, implement "one warehouse and one policy" refined management for existing factories and warehouses, and implement post responsibilities and fire safety management systems; To strengthen the fire safety protection and inspection of key parts, equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, to ensure the fire safety of warehouses, workshops, office buildings and other places; It is necessary to strengthen fire education and training, strengthen the examination and approval and management of hot work, and enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response ability of employees. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in various safety management during the demolition of illegal construction to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(two) comprehensive investigation and management of fire safety hazards. All relevant departments, governments at all levels and units should carry out special actions on fire safety law enforcement inspection of warehouses, focusing on rectifying illegal operations, illegal construction, illegal hot work and welding; It is necessary to guide enterprises and institutions to self-examine and correct hidden dangers around them. For those who cannot rectify themselves, organize full-time and part-time forces to carry out investigation and inspection, sort out problems, establish ledgers, clarify rectification responsibilities, measures and time limits, carry out multi-departmental joint law enforcement and comprehensive rectification, and strengthen publicity, education and training, regularly track and review hidden dangers of write-offs, and prevent problems from rebounding and hidden dangers from resurfacing. For the hidden dangers that are difficult to rectify at the moment, it is necessary to implement targeted management and nursing measures, supervise and supervise, and promote rectification.

(three) to crack down on illegal construction and illegal rental behavior. Tongzhou district government should vigorously develop the industrial format that conforms to the positioning of Beijing’s sub-center, and actively promote the work of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion; It is necessary to urge the local township governments to intensify the verification and disposal of houses that have not been approved for construction, identify and investigate them according to laws and regulations, and complete the demolition of unlicensed houses in stages and batches by means of self-demolition, whistle-blowing and joint law enforcement. All districts and units in the city should intensify the crackdown on illegal construction and illegal renting of factories and warehouses, and establish a long-term mechanism and regional cooperation and cooperation mechanism to prevent factories and warehouses that do not have formalities and safety conditions from being rented and subletted repeatedly.

Looking forward to the Spring Festival file 13 cinema managers: 1 billion in the first day, 4.5 billion in 6 days!

Say goodbye to the old Lingji, and welcome the new Swiss dog to report a bumper year. There are still 16 days to celebrate the Spring Festival in 2018, and the lively pre-sale has already opened the curtain of the Spring Festival movie market.


In mid-January, China Film Report WeChat WeChat official account sent a questionnaire for the Spring Festival to more than ten regional managers and managers of friendly cinemas. The questionnaire is divided into four items, and it is estimated that the box office of the Spring Festival in 2018 will be from the first day to the sixth day, the six-day box office on the first day of the New Year’s Day and the Valentine’s Day box office on February 14, as well as the top three movies that individuals want to see most.


On the last day of January, we published the results of the questionnaire. Let’s get to know the Lunar New Year movie market in the eyes of more than a dozen cinema managers.


From the first day to the sixth day, it is predicted that the lowest is 3 billion and the highest is 4.5 billion.


Question1: How much will the box office be during the six-day holiday from the first day (February 16th) to the sixth day (February 21st) of the 2018 Lunar New Year?


Let’s take a look at the box office results from the first three days to the sixth day: 3.13 billion in 2017, 3.05 billion in 2016 and 1.75 billion yuan in 2015.


Among the 13 movie theater managers who responded to our questionnaire, five movie theater managers predicted that the box office results for the first day to the sixth day of the Spring Festival in 2018 were between 3 billion and 3.5 billion yuan, and one of them was 3 billion yuan, which was lower than last year’s 3.13 billion yuan. It seems that there is insufficient confidence in the market.

stage photo


Cha Ning, the general manager of Bona International Cinema East China, who is estimated to be 3.5 billion yuan, believes that the increase will not be particularly large because the box office of the Spring Festival file is heavily tilted to the third, fourth and fifth tier cities, and the cinema volume and reception capacity of these cities are limited.


Hu Yong, the head of Hubei District of Happiness Blue Ocean International Studios, believes that it will exceed last year’s 3.1 billion yuan, and the growth is not obvious. Another reason is that third-party subsidies are not as strong as last year.


Five theater managers estimated that it was between 3.5 billion yuan and 4 billion yuan, and three managers estimated that it was between 4 billion yuan and 4.5 billion yuan.


Qiu Lei, the general manager of Shun Tak Studios Shanghai, conservatively estimated that the figure was more than 3.5 billion yuan, because he was confident in the quality of several films in this year’s Spring Festival, especially "Catch the Demon 2", which had a high reputation and a high box office as the previous film. As the second film, it is the welfare of fans to show two films in the Spring Festival at the same time.

Stills of "Detective Chinatown 2"


Liu Yunhui, the general manager of Guangzhou Zhongying Phoenix Studios, estimated that the number of screens increased by 600 million yuan compared with the same period of last year. Besides the increase in the number of screens and the high quality of the four major films, he also put forward two viewpoints: the audience’s viewing atmosphere and habits are better than that of the same period of last year, especially when the films bring more new viewing faces, and the Spring Festival family reunion will gradually form the entertainment way for the whole family to watch movies, bringing more topics before and after tea; The 2018 Spring Festival movies cover audiences of all ages, and "Catch the Demon 2" is a family fun, with strong IP and can drive the story of the girl country in the eyes of different ages, which is quite Wolf Warriors 2 temperament, showing the country’s prosperity and bringing its own aura.


Operation Red Sea stills


Lin Jinbin, the general manager of Dongguan East Wing International Studios, who gave a figure of 4 billion, predicted that there would be about 3 billion yuan in the next five days after the "one billion plus" on the first day.


Cao Gang, director of market operation of Shanghai United Cinema Line, who gave a forecast of more than 4.5 billion yuan, speculated that "there were 45,000 screens in the same period last year and more than 52,000 screens this year, and the box office is expected to increase by more than 30% year-on-year."

Go. "

13 cinema managers’ prediction of six-day box office from grade one to grade six


Will the "one billion plus" on New Year’s Day hit a new high at the box office in a single day?


Question2: How much will the box office be on the first day of the Spring Festival in 2018 (February 16th)?


In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the box office exceeded 800 million yuan, 650 million yuan and 330 million yuan respectively.


For the box office forecast of the New Year’s Day in 2018, three theater managers predicted that it would be below 1 billion yuan, five managers predicted that it would be around 1 billion yuan, and five managers predicted that it would be above 1 billion yuan.


Wang Zheng, the marketing manager of Jinyi Studios Beijing Chaoyang Joy City Store, which is estimated to be 700 million yuan, believes that the forecast is 100 million less than that of the same day last year because there are no films and 2D films on New Year’s Eve.


Pang Zheng, manager of Lumiere Studios’ Tantian Street Store, which is also on Chaoyang North Road in Beijing, is more optimistic about the first film market. "As far as the current pre-sale analysis is concerned, the number of times released by" Catch the Demon 2 "is full under the influence of ticket compensation. The overall box office should exceed 1 billion yuan. "


Cha Ning, general manager of Bona International Cinema in East China, also thinks that the first day will exceed 1 billion yuan. She added that the price limit of several blockbusters has increased this year.


Cao Gang, director of market operation of Shanghai United Cinema Line, said, "The pre-sale has exceeded 50 million three weeks in advance, and the daily box office is estimated to increase by 20% year-on-year."

13 cinema managers’ prediction of single-day box office on New Year’s Day


Can Valentine’s Day the day before New Year’s Eve reach 400 million box office?


Question3: What will be the box office for Valentine’s Day in 2018?


For the box office of Valentine’s Day in 2018, three theater managers predicted that the box office would be within 100 million yuan, three managers predicted that the box office would be between 200 million yuan and 300 million yuan, and seven managers predicted that the box office would be between 400 million yuan and 500 million yuan.


Liu Yunhui, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongying Phoenix Studios, who predicted the box office of 80 million yuan, believes that this year’s Valentine’s Day is the day before New Year’s Eve, and the audience is basically busy with the Spring Festival. At present, there is only one movie "Journey to the West" to watch.

Hu Yong, head of Happiness Blue Ocean International Studios in Hubei, also said that the box office output at this time is mainly in third-and fourth-tier cities, but people are preparing for the New Year, and their attention may decrease on Valentine’s Day.


Qiu Lei, general manager of Dexin Studios Shanghai, analyzed, "Last year’s Valentine’s Day box office was 390 million yuan, and this year it is estimated to be 500 million yuan. Because many enterprises will have an early holiday near the Chinese New Year, Journey to the West will definitely make a major contribution to the box office, because many studios and audiences want to see the quality of Journey to the West, and there are many blockbusters in the Spring Festival. It is also an adventure for Journey to the West to the Girl’s Country to do so. Many studios will increase Journey to the Girl’s Country with good screening effect.

13 cinema managers’ prediction of Valentine’s Day box office


The cinema manager personally wants to see: Catch the Demon 2, Chinatown Detective 2, Operation Red Sea.


Question4: What are the first three movies that people want to see in the following Spring Festival movies (1 Journey to the Daughter’s Country, 2 Detective Cases in Chinatown, 3 Catch the Demon, 4, 5, 6, 7 Operation Red Sea, 8, 9,10 and 11)?


According to the survey, the top three films are: Catch the Demon 2, Detective Chinatown 2, Operation Red Sea.

List of the top three movies that cinema managers want to see most.


Statistics of 12 managers’ voting


The theater regional managers and theater managers who helped China Film Report to complete the questionnaire on WeChat WeChat official account mainly came from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, including a theater marketing manager and a theater manager representative in a fourth-tier city, which are collectively referred to as theater managers for the convenience of writing. Here, I would also like to thank many cinema managers for their participation and cooperation, and wish the major cinemas a new high in revenue during the Spring Festival.


He changed from an air conditioner installer to a business owner.

Liu Xianbao at Work

Liu Xianbao at Work

CCTV News:21 years ago, Liu Xianbao graduated from high school. At that time, his sister was not married, his brother was unemployed at home, and his old father worked hard to keep the house alone. In order to reduce the burden on his family, Liu Xianbao came to Shanghai alone from his hometown of Wuhu, Anhui Province and became an air conditioner installer.

When he first arrived in Shanghai, Liu Xianbao rode his bicycle to install air conditioners in every house before dawn every day, and worked 15 hours a day. A year later, he realized that it is difficult to get any big gains by working hard, and only by learning excellent technology can he break into a brand-new world.

As a result, Liu Xianbao began to spend most of his savings on his studies. After work, he finds time to participate in various skills training. In 1998, Liu Xianbao was admitted to an air-conditioning company, and he jumped from a junior maintenance worker to a senior technical backbone within one year. He also accepted four apprentices as an excellent old teacher.

However, Liu Xianbao always holds such an idea in his heart: to be his own brand, run his own company and do something.

In 2002, with rich work experience, Liu Xianbao opened his own maintenance shop. Unlike ordinary repair shops, Liu Xianbao’s shop is not in the bustling street, but is wrapped in the depths of the grocery market by clothing shops and daily necessities shops. Repairing electrical appliances is generally a regular business, and it is the primary task to let residents know and convey their sincerity actively. In addition to excellent maintenance technology, retaining customers depends on a business philosophy different from others. Liu Xianbao made such a sign: free of service charge and only charge for materials.

As a result, the store’s signboard became a hit, and residents in the community took out recorders, radios and remote controls that had been in disrepair for a long time to come to Liu Xianbao for maintenance. For the elderly over 80 years old, he took the initiative to come to help repair. Because the maintenance is all small household appliances, we have not earned any money, but also posted a lot of money.

Although I lost money, I won word of mouth. Liu Xianbao’s maintenance department is getting bigger and bigger, and his public service is getting bigger and bigger.

one

Liu Xianbao (middle)

In May 2008, Liu Xianbao set up the "Spring Care" service team to help the elderly, and carried out free air-conditioning cleaning and maintenance services for elderly people and disabled families living alone in the community. As long as a phone call is made, Liu Xianbao will immediately dispatch a special person to the door for maintenance. All small household appliances are free, and everyone only charges material fees. Over the years, he has benefited hundreds of thousands of yuan and repaired more than 100,000 home appliances.

Taking care of each other is naturally the concern of the residents. In the hot summer, some residents will send Liu Xianbao an iced drink to quench thirst and dispel summer heat. In the cold winter, some residents will come and give Liu Xianbao a cup of hot water and a greeting.

Now, 43-year-old Liu Xianbao has his own company.Sub-centers have been opened in 11 towns and industrial parks in Minhang District, Shanghai, covering more than 600 communities, and public welfare services have naturally not fallen behind. He rebuilt the old family lines for the solitary, pure old and lonely old families in Jiangchuan Street, and opened the safety files of electricity and gas consumption for the elderly over 60 years old, so as to reduce the risk of fire and gas poisoning in residents’ families.With this love, he found a new neighborhood friendship, a lifelong career and a home for his soul in this city.

"When I was studying, I saw a lot of Shaw House on campus. Later, I learned that these were donated by Mr. Run Run Shaw, who has done a lot for public welfare. I want to be like him. This is my ideal. " Liu Xianbao said. (Source: CCTV Network)

Beijing started influenza vaccination on September 15th.

  CCTV News:According to the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in order to effectively prevent the threat of influenza and reduce the impact of diseases on people’s health, Beijing has been implementing the policy of benefiting the people with influenza vaccination since 2007, giving free vaccination to eligible people and encouraging other people to voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense.

  This year’s influenza vaccination in Beijing will be officially launched on September 15, and it will be carried out in batches for different groups of people.

  The first batch of Beijing citizens aged 60 and above will be vaccinated first.At the same time, start the vaccination publicity and mobilization of students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges.

  The second batch is mainly for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges.At the same time, start the self-funded vaccination of influenza vaccine for the whole society.

  The third batch is mainly for first-line emergency support personnel in cities., and the first two batches of personnel leak and replant. The actual work will be dynamically adjusted according to the specific situation. It is expected that the free vaccination work will end at the end of November and the self-funded vaccination work will continue until the end of February 2024.

  Beijing will continue to adopt this year.Unified organization and advance appointmentTwo ways to carry out influenza vaccination. People who are vaccinated free of charge can be organized by the relevant responsible units in a unified way, and they can make appointments for vaccination in batches and in different periods.

  Primary and secondary school students are organized by the school and vaccinated with the consent of their parents;

  Beijing-born elderly people over 60 years old in Beijing can be organized by the village/neighborhood Committee to go to the influenza vaccination clinic for vaccination at the agreed time with their valid ID cards or social security cards.

  People who vaccinate at their own expense need to make an appointment with the vaccination clinic in advance. They can make an appointment through the Capital Vaccine Service APP, telephone, on-site registration, WeChat WeChat official account and other appointment methods.

  Each district will reasonably set up free and self-funded influenza vaccination points according to the vaccination needs of residents, and citizens can choose to make an appointment for vaccination nearby.After September 15th, if you need to inquire about the vaccination clinic address, you can visit the website of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission or Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  The elderly registered in Beijing who have not been vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine can get one dose of pneumococcal vaccine free of charge as long as they are over 65 years old and make an appointment registration at the vaccination clinic. Both vaccines are vaccinated to prevent both influenza and pneumococcal diseases.

  According to the monitoring data in previous years, the peak of influenza epidemic in Beijing mostly appeared around New Year’s Day. Vaccination 14 days before the arrival of the peak can produce effective immune protection. Please arrange the scheduled vaccination time reasonably according to your own needs and the unified arrangement of the whole city to avoid getting together for vaccination. In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is also an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. At the same time of influenza vaccination, it is necessary to "wash your hands frequently, wear a mask, drink plenty of water, exercise frequently, have fewer parties and have regular ventilation".

Comrade Supreme Leader published an article in Guangming Daily on June 21, 2005: "Carry forward the" Red Boat Spirit "and Walk in the Forefront of the Times"

  BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) Title: Comrade Supreme Leader published an article in Guangming Daily on June 21, 2005: "Carry forward the" Red Boat Spirit "and Walk in the Forefront of the Times"

  Editor’s Note: On June 21st, 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, published an article in Guangming Daily entitled "Carrying forward the Red Boat Spirit and Keeping Ahead of the Times", which first put forward and explained the "Red Boat Spirit" and expounded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s original spirit. On October 31, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed only one week. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and Jiaxing Red Boat, review the history of party building, review the pledge of joining the Party, and declare the firm political belief of the new CPC Central Committee leadership.

  The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. The spirit of the red boat shows a spiritual monument that will never fade. Today, we republish this important article written by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in those days, aiming at Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind his mission, revisiting the spirit of the Red Boat, strengthening his ideals and beliefs, further promoting the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and providing a strong spiritual impetus for realizing the goal put forward by the 19th Party Congress and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" and walk in the forefront of the times

  Supreme leader

  At the beginning of August, 1921, the first National Congress of communist party, China was successfully concluded on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, solemnly announcing the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This cruise ship has thus gained a name that will never go down in the history of China’s revolution &mdash; &mdash; Red boat.

  The Red Boat witnessed the epoch-making events in the history of China and became the symbol of the source of China revolution. The Red Boat has always been admired by people, especially communist party people. In 1960s, Comrade Dong Biwu, the representative of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, revisited Nanhu twice and improvised poems. Since the reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders have paid close attention to the birthplace of the Party, or paid tribute to the Red Boat, or wrote inscriptions in their own hands, encouraging us to "March forward courageously along the revolutionary waterway opened by the South Lake Red Boat". In October 2002, after I was transferred to Zhejiang, I made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and receive revolutionary spirit education with infinite reverence. On the first working day after the Spring Festival this year, members of the theoretical learning center group of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member. During the advanced education activities, thousands of Communist party member came to Nanhu from all parts of the motherland to watch an exhibition, listen to a party class, learn about party constitution, watch a feature film, pay tribute to a red boat and review a pledge to join the Party. Jiaxing city has extensively carried out the "Red Boat Spirit" discussion activities with "spiritual inheritance and ideological sublimation" as the main content, which has effectively promoted the advanced education activities.

  The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. What the red boat represents and shows is the height of the times, the direction of development, the beacon of endeavor, and an indelible spiritual monument cast in the hearts of Chinese children. Together with Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Xibaipo spirit, the "Red Boat Spirit", along with the glorious course of China revolution, constitutes a powerful spiritual force and precious spiritual wealth for our party to overcome all kinds of difficulties and risks and win new victories on the road ahead. For more than 80 years, the "Red Boat Spirit" has always inspired and inspired our party to stand at the height of history, walk in the forefront of the times, be brave as a helmsman, lead the course, and constantly win one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform.

  Red boat spirit "&mdash; &mdash; The source of the party’s advanced nature

  A big party was born in a boat. From then on, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the revolutionary ship, breaking waves and creating the world, which made the China revolution look brand-new. Great revolutionary practice produces great revolutionary spirit. The "Red Boat Spirit" is the source of China’s revolutionary spirit: the fine traditions and revolutionary spirit formed in the history of communist party, China, are all directly related to it. As the vanguard of the working class in China and the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always represented the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces, the direction of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, playing an irreplaceable leading role in promoting the historical progress of China. As clearly pointed out in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the advanced nature of the Party "ultimately depends on the Party’s role in promoting historical progress". The red boat is a symbol of being in the forefront of the times, and the "red boat spirit" fully embodies the spirit of being in the forefront of the times, which also embodies the advanced nature of the party and is the source of its advanced nature.

  Along the course of the Red Boat, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always stood at the forefront of the development of history and times with the pioneering spirit of pioneering and being the first. Old China in the 1920s was a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism, and the working class stepped onto the political stage during the May 4th Movement, which made ideological and organizational preparations for the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It was in line with the historical mission of seeking national independence and people’s liberation that the Communist Party of China (CPC) bravely stood at the forefront of social and historical development and was declared on the South Lake Red Boat, thus turning a new page in the history of China revolution. In this regard, Comrade Mao Zedong called it "an epoch-making event". Comrade Dong Biwu gladly wrote in his revisiting the old place: "The Yanyu Loutai Revolution was born, and there was a spark here; The world of clouds and clouds rises every spring, and there are rumors everywhere. " The single spark ignited by the red boat in South Lake has formed a prairie fire of the China revolution, which makes the four seas churn and the five mountains shake. Our party moved from here to Jinggangshan, to Yan ‘an and to Xibaipo, from a party that led the people in their struggle to seize political power to a party that led the people to master political power and be in power for a long time.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) raised the sails of the red boat and, with firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, was determined to push forward the revolution and construction of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxist theory. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) gave the China Revolution a firm ideal and belief and a strong spiritual pillar. In the turbulent revolutionary tide, the Red Boat is rising, and so is the faith of communist party people. At the beginning, the Party’s "First Congress" was held in white terror, and it was transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing to complete the mission of creating the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the South Lake Red Boat, relying on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. After that, in the long-term and arduous struggle, our party went through twists and turns without fear of danger, was repeatedly tested without changing its original intention, from small to large, from weak to strong, and relied on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. Regardless of the wind and waves, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are not afraid of rapids and rapids, and they have always been firm in their ideals and beliefs. With the dauntless heroism of overwhelming all enemies and overcoming all difficulties, they are determined to push forward China’s revolution and construction.

  With the will of the Red Boat and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) strives to safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. "In the revolutionary sound, the workers and peasants were born to celebrate the Communist Party". From the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never had his own selfish interests, but took the welfare of the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental purpose. Close contact with the masses is a remarkable sign that our party is different from any other political party. Sailing on the water and being loyal to the people have become a red line that runs through the whole process of China’s revolution and construction, and it is also the essence of "Red Boat Spirit". With the sacred responsibility and lofty mission of working for the interests of the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with their own personal efforts, publicize, mobilize and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to unite as one, help each other with one heart and fight bravely, and constantly safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in the process of promoting China’s revolution and construction.

  The pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, the indomitable spirit of struggle, the dedication of building the party for the public and loyalty for the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit". If we want to hold high the great banner of Theory of Three Represents and always maintain the Party’s advanced nature, we must always remember our Party’s "mother ship", relive the historical vicissitudes of the Red Boat, maintain the Party’s advanced nature in inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit", and further inspire the faith and strength to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  "Red Boat Spirit" is of great significance to the construction of the Party’s advanced nature.

  In the new century and new stage, China has embarked on the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Maintaining the party’s advanced nature is faced with both new requirements and new tests. Under the new situation, inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit" is of great theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the party’s advanced construction, further consolidating the party’s ruling position and completing the party’s ruling mission.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful ideological weapon that inspires us to grasp the theme of this era and the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, and to boldly explore, innovate and start a business. Development is a major theme of today’s era, and it is also the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. To strengthen the party’s advanced construction, the first task is to improve the ability of leading development. Nowadays, the world is undergoing profound changes, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, many unprecedented new situations and problems have emerged in China. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that in the process of social development, we can’t stick to the old ways and carve a boat for a sword. We must bravely stand on the forefront, dare to be the first, and keep the vitality and vitality of the party forever with the spirit of innovation. Faced with new challenges, new opportunities, new situations and new tasks, we must uphold and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", have the courage and wisdom to break through our predecessors, consciously overcome the ideological concepts of being content with the status quo and not making progress, persist in arming our minds with innovative theoretical achievements, plan our work with innovative ideas, firmly hold on to development, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and constantly advance the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful spiritual pillar that inspires us to strengthen the communist ideal and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s belief, and to work hard despite difficulties and dangers. China’s revolutionary ship reached the other side of success in stormy waves, and the voyage of China’s reform and construction will not be smooth sailing. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented creative undertaking, and building a well-off society in an all-round way is an unprecedented and arduous grand undertaking, which is full of difficulties and various risks in the long journey of promoting its development. The "red boat spirit" shows us that if we don’t advance, we will retreat. In the face of our basic national conditions and the historical mission of our party, without firm ideals and the belief of winning, without the mental state of not being afraid of hardships and making great efforts, and the style of hard work and tenacious struggle, it will be difficult to overcome the difficulties on the road ahead and the risks and challenges on the road ahead. We must adhere to and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, observe the world and judge the situation with the mind and vision of communist party people, be conscientious, down-to-earth, not afraid of difficulties, persevere, and work hard to write a new chapter in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful moral force that urges us to keep in mind the essential requirements of building the party for the public, governing for the people and serving the people wholeheartedly. As a Marxist political party, since its birth, our party has taken the liberation of all mankind and the realization of communism as its own responsibility and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Insisting on building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people are the inherent political qualities and the highest political ethics of Marxist political parties, and are the fundamental yardstick for measuring the advanced nature of the Party. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that the relationship between the party and the people is just like the relationship between a boat and water. "Water can carry a boat or overturn it." In the revolutionary war years, it was under the guidance of the "Red Boat Spirit" that our party, proceeding from the national justice and the fundamental interests of the people, fully mobilized and relied on the people to seize political power, and since then it has become the ruling party that has held political power throughout the country and has been in power for a long time. Since the reform and opening up, our party has experienced the double test of governance and reform and opening up. Whether the Party’s advanced nature can always be maintained and whether the Party’s ruling position can be continuously consolidated depends on the people’s trust and support for the Party, which in turn depends on whether our Party can practice the essential requirements of building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and whether our Party can unite and lead the people to be pragmatic and pragmatic. We must keep in mind "We should continue to carry forward the "red boat spirit", unswervingly seek the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, adhere to the political morality that people’s interests are above all else, and truly achieve political achievements that are conducive to the cause of the party and the people.

  Inheriting and Carrying Forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the New Practice

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a historical proof of our party’s persistence and practice of its own advanced nature during its founding. Just as the party’s advanced nature is not innate and once and for all, the "red boat spirit" is also concrete and historical. We should put the "Red Boat Spirit" through the practice of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and strengthening the Party’s advanced construction. Grasping this point will fundamentally grasp the essence and core of the "red boat spirit" and at the same time grasp the true meaning of the party’s advanced nature.

  The red boat set sail in Zhejiang, which has both historical contingency and historical inevitability. This is the glory of Zhejiang and the spiritual strength to promote its development. In connection with the reality of Zhejiang, if we want to inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, we must combine the ongoing educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, hold high the ideal sails, paddle hard, ride the wave of reform and opening up, and conscientiously implement the requirements put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao for Zhejiang’s work, "strive to be in the forefront in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization", so as to learn in depth, seek new places and do it in practice.

  First, we should thoroughly implement the "Eight-Eight Strategy" and strive to be at the forefront in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development is the fundamental guide for Zhejiang to achieve faster and better development, and it is the concrete practice for Zhejiang to implement Scientific Outlook on Development by thoroughly implementing the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy" of "giving full play to eight advantages and promoting eight measures". We should constantly deepen our understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly improve our consciousness and firmness in guiding practice with Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly promote the deepening and concretization of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, pay more attention to overall planning and strengthening weak links in economic and social development, pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic growth, pay more attention to people-oriented, and realize and safeguard the vital interests of the broad masses of the people. We must persist in grasping the overall situation of economic development in implementing the central macro-control policy, correctly handle the relationship between giving play to the role of market mechanism and strengthening government macro-control to ensure stable and rapid economic development. We should take the initiative to promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of growth mode, take the improvement of independent innovation ability as the central link of structural adjustment, put the construction of an economical society in an important position, take the overall planning of urban and rural development as the focus of solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, take the acceleration of the construction of advanced manufacturing bases and the development of modern service industry as the breakthrough point of structural adjustment, and take deepening reform and opening up as the fundamental driving force to promote the development of Zhejiang at a higher level.

  Second, we should build a "safe Zhejiang" in an all-round way and strive to be at the forefront in building a harmonious socialist society. Building a harmonious socialist society is a new strategy and measure put forward by our party to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics according to the new requirements of the development of social practice and the new needs of people’s production and life. Zhejiang has good conditions in building a harmonious socialist society. In particular, the specific practice of building a "safe Zhejiang" has laid a working foundation for building a harmonious society in our province and accumulated useful experience. We should take the construction of "Safe Zhejiang" as the carrier and actively build a harmonious society with the characteristics of China, the times and Zhejiang. It is necessary to build "Zhejiang ruled by law", develop socialist democratic politics and provide legal guarantee for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a cultural province, enhance the soft power that constitutes Zhejiang’s comprehensive competitiveness, and provide intellectual and spiritual support for building a harmonious society. We should adhere to the principle of "giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness", stimulate the vitality and creativity of social development, promote social fairness and justice, further do a good job in caring for people’s production and life, especially helping people in need, constantly improve the social security and social assistance system, and create a good atmosphere for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to strengthen social construction and management, and strive to form a social management pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation.Attach great importance to and do a good job in maintaining social stability and provide a good social order for building a harmonious society.

  Third, we must earnestly enhance our ruling ability and strive to be at the forefront in strengthening the party’s advanced construction. The construction of the Party’s advanced nature is the fundamental construction related to the Party’s survival, development and expansion. We should do a good job in maintaining the advanced education activities of Communist party member, put the requirement of "walking in the forefront" throughout the whole process of advanced education activities, make planning work have the consciousness of "walking in the forefront", learn and mobilize the content of "walking in the forefront", analyze and evaluate the standards of "walking in the forefront", rectify and improve the requirements of "walking in the forefront", and strive to solve the outstanding problems, so as to truly make the advanced education activities in our province become the promotion of party organizations at all levels. It is necessary to promote all the work of party building in the spirit of reform, focus on the primary task of deepening theoretical arms, thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of "true learning, true understanding, true belief and true use", and firmly build Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideals and beliefs; Focusing on the overall requirement of building a contingent of high-quality cadres, we will thoroughly study some difficult problems in selecting and employing people, managing talents by the Party, evaluating political achievements, promoting and demoting, managing and supervising, and grass-roots foundation, and strive to make breakthroughs, create characteristics, and produce results;Focusing on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, we will thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of seeking truth and being pragmatic, further change the style of work, and promote the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work. At the same time, the system construction should run through the party’s ideological, organizational and work style construction.

  In a word, we should inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, and under the encouragement and encouragement of the "Red Boat Spirit", we should constantly strengthen the sense of being in the forefront, effectively embody the requirement of "being in the forefront" in the mental state, implement it in the standards of measurement, and implement it in all work, make persistent efforts, take advantage of the situation and strive to make positive contributions to the overall situation of the country.

All localities should increase overall efforts to win a bumper harvest and ensure the safety of rations.

  CCTV News:Autumn grain is the bulk of grain production throughout the year. At present, it is the critical period of the formation of autumn grain output, and many places in the country will start the harvest mode one after another. The State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau recently issued a notice, requiring the whole system to further strengthen the grain tracking and dispatching in the affected areas, make early preparations for autumn grain purchase, and strengthen farmers’ guidance on scientific grain storage. What is the current situation of autumn grain production?

  Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province: Rice enters the break heading stage, and smart agriculture helps increase income.

  At present, 4.85 million mu of rice in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province has gradually entered the heading stage, which is also the key node for yield formation. Local governments have strengthened rice field management by promoting smart agriculture Internet of Things technology. At Lingqiao Rice Production Base in Matou Town, Huaiyin District, the grower Tang Liang is directing the agricultural machinery hand to carry out the first flight defense before the rice break period according to the early warning information provided by the intelligent insect monitoring system of "5G+ unmanned farm".

  Suihua, Heilongjiang: 1 million mu of fresh corn grabs the "fresh" listing.

  In Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, fresh corn ushered in a bumper harvest season. In a fresh corn planting base in Lanxi County, Suihua City, several large harvesters and transport vehicles are harvesting in the fields, and one ear of corn is completely collected into the carriage. In order to ensure the fresh market, it only takes more than an hour for corn to enter the factory and become a product. In 2023, the local fresh corn planting area is about 1 million mu, and it is expected that all harvesting work will be completed by the end of September.

  The affected areas should pay close attention to repairing damaged farmland and agricultural facilities.

  At present, disaster-stricken areas in Northeast China and North China are stepping up efforts to repair damaged farmland and agricultural facilities. The Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences sent experts and the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to set up a Bao Lian expert group, which went deep into several towns and villages to conduct "monitoring and physical examination" on the flooded farmland one by one, and "prescription and prescription" on the spot to help farmers reduce losses through field management.

  The rice area in Liaoning province is nearly 8 million mu, and now it is the rice filling period. The local government instructed farmers to clear ditches and drain in time during the intermittent rainfall, classify and topdressing, and clean up the affected fields and put them into production as soon as possible. At the drainage station along the entrance of Paocun Village, Huang Yang, Shuangjingzi Town, Tieling County, four pumps operate at the same time, speeding up the discharge of farmland water around the clock. In order to speed up the recovery of post-disaster agricultural production, Hebei formulated the Implementation Plan for Post-disaster Agricultural Recovery and Reconstruction, and ensured that post-disaster agricultural production was carried out vigorously and orderly in accordance with the principles of "one village, one policy" and "one policy".

  Strengthen overall planning and do a good job in all processes of grain production

  In 2023, extreme abnormal weather occurred frequently in China, and the situation of disaster prevention and mitigation was severe and complicated. According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, except for local floods, the growth of autumn grain crops in most parts of the country is generally normal. At this critical node, how can we strive for a bumper harvest of grain? Experts have also made relevant interpretations.

  Wei Houkai, Director of Rural Development Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences:First, there are many agrometeorological disasters this year, showing the characteristics of multiple disasters. In the second half of the year, the tasks of flood control, drought resistance, typhoon prevention and pest control are all heavy. It is necessary to do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation and strengthen field investigation. Second, increase overall planning, do a good job in all aspects of harvesting, threshing, drying and air drying, and reduce the loss and waste of food. Only by doing a good job in all key links can we ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain.

Anti-addiction! Online game real-name authentication system is expected to go online before September.

  Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the recently held 2020 China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition that in order to prevent teenagers from indulging in online games, China is accelerating the construction of online game real-name authentication system, which is initially planned to go online before September.

  Accelerate the real-name authentication and organize enterprises to access in batches.

  Feng Shixin, deputy director of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Publishing Bureau, said at the theme forum of the exhibition that in the first half of 2020, China’s online games showed a good trend of rising against the trend. However, the online game industry still has the potential to improve, and the industry calls for more excellent works with creativity, taste and temperature. In addition, some teenagers are addicted to online games, excessive consumption and other issues, which have long attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. Feng Shixin said that China is accelerating the construction of real-name authentication system at the national level, and it is initially planned to go online before September, when enterprises will be organized to access in batches.

  On August 4, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked a number of game companies whether they had received the test of the real-name authentication system, and the other party said that they had not received the test invitation yet. Xu Xiaoliang, a senior game planner, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "Game companies have always regarded youth anti-addiction and real-name authentication as the foundation of game brands, and constantly upgraded and optimized their own systems. If the national standard can be launched in September, we will support and participate in the test for the first time, so that the system can run smoothly and healthily. "

  Pilot 16+ Anti-addiction System Deepening "Face Recognition"

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in 2019, Tencent upgraded the anti-addiction system again to increase the age of game access. The upgraded anti-addiction system can be said to be the most rigorous anti-addiction system in Tencent’s history. In addition, Tencent also said that it will pilot the 16+ anti-addiction system in China first, and then popularize it nationwide. Tencent said that when the 16+ anti-addiction system is popularized throughout the country, many games will be able to really say goodbye to many primary school students &mdash; &mdash; Teenagers under the age of 16 will not be authorized to play the game and will not be able to enter the game.

  According to reports, in May 2020, a total of 80 games under Tencent implemented the new anti-addiction access work, and explored the further application of "face recognition" technology. The number of users of Tencent’s growth guardian platform exceeded 30 million. Following the new anti-addiction regulations for 50 products including Peace Elite, Tencent has strictly implemented the real-name system of online game accounts and controlled the duration and consumption amount of minors’ games in 30 products including the glory of the king, Dragon Valley and Yunshang Feather before the end of May. According to these regulations, if the player wants to recharge after the natural month in the game exceeds that of 400 yuan through WeChat payment, the system will require the user to perform face recognition verification, and the subsequent payment behavior is only allowed if the "faces" are consistent. In this way, it will effectively avoid the occurrence of excessive entertainment consumption of minors. As for the privacy issues brought by face recognition technology, Tencent said that in the future, it will follow the guidance of relevant authorities, take a cautious attitude, and comprehensively consider the balance between user privacy, information security and minor identification needs, and gradually explore the security application of this cutting-edge technology.

  The existing system is mostly a mere formality, which leads to parents’ dissatisfaction.

  Insiders pointed out that although the relevant departments have repeatedly urged various game companies, video websites and live broadcast platforms to upgrade the "Youth Anti-Addiction System" for many times, it is still ineffective. Children have a set of cracking methods, and parents are not satisfied with the existing "Youth Anti-Addiction System".

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that in terms of game platforms, many enterprises simplify the real-name authentication settings of the software itself on the premise of real-name authentication of third-party accounts, which makes it very easy for underage consumers to log in to the game through adult third-party accounts. Several games such as "Peace Elite" and "the glory of the king" can be registered through other accounts, such as WeChat, QQ, email and mobile phone number, or directly logged in by clicking authorization, and real-name authentication is a mere formality.

  In terms of live broadcast platform, although many applications (APPs) have teenager mode, they can extend the use time of the software in teenager mode by entering a password. "One Live Broadcast" will automatically check "Alipay Small Secret Free Payment" when recharging payment, and it must be cancelled manually to change the automatic payment method.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily also found that many video websites set up a youth mode on the APP side, but there is no such function in the web version. At the same time, many game apps, live broadcast platforms and video websites can successfully avoid the youth mode after uninstalling. Some e-commerce platforms provide the service of renting game accounts, so that underage players can "rent and purchase" to bypass the real-name authentication step.

  To truly put "adolescent addiction prevention" in place, we need to carry out "comprehensive management" from society, family, students and schools. Zhang Li, a senior designer of the game, bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "If various manufacturers still don’t realize the seriousness of the matter, the relevant state departments can introduce a third-party implant system so that all parties have no loopholes to drill."

  Text/reporter Chloe Wang

  Coordinator/Liu Jianghua