Geological disaster warning upgrade! Orange warning in 9 counties of Sichuan and yellow warning in 58 counties.

  According to the geological environment conditions of Sichuan Province and the weather forecast of Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, the office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Sichuan Province at 17: 00, from 20: 00 on August 22 to 20: 00 on August 23, Sichuan.Nine counties have a second-level orange warning, and 58 counties and cities have a third-level yellow warning.

  The second-level orange warning areas are 9 counties (districts) in Tongjiang County, Pingchang County, Nanchong Yingshan County, Dazhou Tongchuan District, Dachuan District, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, Quxian County and Dazhu County.

  The third-level yellow warning areas are Zhaohua District of Guangyuan, wangcang county, Jiange County, Cangxi County, Yanting County of Mianyang, Santai County, Zhongjiang County of Deyang, Bazhou District of Bazhong, Enyang District, Nanjiang County, Wanyuan City of Dazhou, Gaoping District of Nanchong, Shunqing District, Jialing District, Langzhong City, Peng ‘an County, nanbu county, Yilong County, Xichong County and Guang ‘an. Anyue County in Ziyang, Longchang City in Neijiang, Fushun County in Zigong, Gongxian County, Junlian County and Xingwen County in Yibin, Jiangyang District, Longmatan District, Naxi District, Hejiang County, Gulin County and Luxian County in Luzhou, Jiulong County in Ganzi Prefecture, Xichang City, Muli County, Yanyuan County, Dechang County, ningnan county, Puge County and Butuo County in Liangshan Prefecture.

  The office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command requires that the third-level yellow warning area should pay close attention to rainfall forecast and rainfall reality; Check the implementation of the disaster prevention responsibility system; Inspection of dangerous areas such as slopes in front of and behind the house, cliffs near the mountain and ditches; Do a good job in monitoring, early warning and early warning information release; Find signs of danger, decisively take the initiative to prevent and avoid, and ensure the safety of people’s lives; Do a good job in preparing for the emergency disposal of sudden geological disasters.

  Continued heavy rainfall caused disasters in 19 towns and villages in Cangxi, Guangyuan, Sichuan.

  Affected by the heavy rainfall on the 22nd, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province were affected, with 267 people evacuated and 274 resettled, and no casualties were reported.

  From 1: 00 to 18: 00 on the 22nd, there was heavy rain in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, and heavy rain occurred in some places, with the maximum rainfall reaching 277.7mm..

  Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County have experienced different degrees of geological disasters such as landslides and farmland damage. At present, local departments are making every effort to organize party member cadres to carry out rescue and evacuation.

  Langzhong, Sichuan: Heavy rainfall caused landslide and road interruption.

  At 19: 30 on August 22nd, the fire station of Jiaochang Road, Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province received an alarm saying that a landslide occurred near Panlongchang, Wencheng Town, Langzhong City due to continuous rainfall, which caused the road to be interrupted, and three old people were trapped in the house. The local fire rescue forces immediately dispatched a rescue vehicle and six fire fighters to the rescue.

  At 20: 10, the rescue force arrived at the scene. After determining the location of the trapped people, the fire rescuers used the ladder in the house to rescue three old people and moved them to safety.

  By 10: 00 on the 22nd, Nanchong City Fire Rescue Detachment had received 5 flood fighting and rescue alarms, dispatched 5 fire fighting vehicles, 30 fire fighters and rescued 7 people trapped.

  (Headquarters reporter Tamia Liu Yang Chen Jia Yichao)

Continue to promote medical reform and reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses

  Cctv news(News Network): In January this year, the new version of the national medical insurance drug list was implemented, and the national negotiated drugs have been equipped in more than 150,000 designated medical institutions across the country.

  Mr. Xie, a citizen of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, bought a national medical insurance negotiation drug in a retail pharmacy, which is a targeted drug for the treatment of malignant tumors.

  On January 1st this year, the new national medical insurance catalogue was implemented, and 67 kinds of drugs were added through negotiation, with an average price reduction of 62%, covering the demand for drugs such as tumors, chronic diseases and rare diseases. To reduce the drug burden of the masses, it is not only that drugs can be "reimbursed" in medical insurance, but also that people can use drugs conveniently and quickly, so as to improve the accessibility of negotiated drugs. In order to solve the problem of negotiating drugs landing, in May last year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau put forward a "dual-channel" management mechanism for negotiating drugs, determined that designated retail pharmacies should be included in the supply guarantee scope of medical insurance drugs, and implemented a unified payment policy with medical institutions. By the end of February 2022, the negotiated drugs in the new national medical insurance drug list during the agreement period were equipped in 154,700 designated medical institutions nationwide, of which 42,100 were designated medical institutions and 112,600 were designated retail pharmacies.

  According to the National Medical Insurance Bureau, in January this year alone, during the agreement period, 17.7387 million people were reimbursed for drugs negotiated, and the medical insurance fund spent 5.197 billion yuan, with an average actual reimbursement rate of 69.12%.

  Since 2018, a total of six batches of drugs have been purchased by the state, and a total of 234 drugs have been purchased, involving 30% of the total annual procurement of chemicals in public medical institutions. According to the purchase amount before centralized procurement, the accumulated cost savings are more than 260 billion yuan.

A 48-year-old man had a stroke, had fever symptoms, and his nucleic acid was not detected. At a critical moment …

  Recently,

  48-year-old Guangzhou citizen

  Mr. Li (pseudonym) suffered from a sudden stroke.

  Go to the Stroke Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University for medical treatment.

  however

  He has fever,

  And Covid-19 nucleic acid detection is not carry out,

  What should we do?

  Time is the brain, and time is life. "According to the suspected COVID-19 patient, start the emergency green channel for him!" After the medical staff of the intervention team of neurology department in the stroke center of this hospital collected nucleic acid on the spot, they immediately took three-level protective measures to implement emergency treatment for Mr. Li.

  Guangzhou Daily Xinhua Flower City reporter learned from the hospital on April 15 that with the cooperation of emergency department, radiology department, interventional room, anesthesiology department and other departments, Mr. Li completed thrombolytic therapy in just 45 minutes and embolectomy in 90 minutes, quickly opening occluded blood vessels and finally turning the corner.

  Start the emergency green channel

  Complete thrombolysis and embolectomy within 90 minutes.

  On the evening of March 31, Mr. Li suddenly felt weak in his left hand and foot, which lasted for 2 hours and still did not improve, so he came to Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University for treatment. Because Mr. Li has fever symptoms and has not done nucleic acid testing, the fever clinic immediately took nucleic acid samples for him. Dr. Zhang Xiaoxu, a neurologist in the hospital, quickly identified it after receiving the treatment, judged it as an acute ischemic stroke, and immediately started the emergency green channel.

  "The golden treatment time for ischemic stroke is usually only 3 hours to 4.5 hours. Mr. Li has been ill for 2 hours. The situation is critical and needs immediate treatment." Dr. Zhang Xiaotong said.

  Since the results of Mr. Li’s nucleic acid have not yet come out, Dr. Zhang Xiaotong, together with the emergency department and radiology team, quickly completed the one-stop head CT plain scan, blood vessel and perfusion examination for him after taking three-level protection. The results showed that the right middle cerebral artery was occluded and the right hemisphere was hypoperfused, and the ischemic penumbra was quantified as 161.9 ml.
(Tmax>6s)。 If effective treatment is not taken in time, Mr. Li will face the possibility of permanent paralysis of his left limb.

A 48-year-old man had a stroke, had fever symptoms, and his nucleic acid was not detected. At a critical moment ...

A 48-year-old man had a stroke, had fever symptoms, and his nucleic acid was not detected. At a critical moment ...

A 48-year-old man had a stroke, had fever symptoms, and his nucleic acid was not detected. At a critical moment ...

  The neurointerventional team in the hospital strictly followed the three-level protection required for epidemic prevention and control, quickly put on protective clothing, prepared various surgical instruments and equipment, and urgently performed bridging embolectomy.

  Teamwork "bridging and taking bolts"

  Hemiplegia disappeared after operation.

  For stroke patients, "time is the brain and time is life!" In order to keep the patient’s brain function, after the examination results came out, Dr. Zhang Xiaoxu took intravenous thrombolysis for Mr. Li in the isolation ward, and then the nerve intervention team took the thrombus by relay bridging. With the cooperation of Deputy Chief Physician Yang Xinguang and Dr. Chenguang Li, the thrombus was taken by a single stent in just half an hour, which perfectly opened the occluded blood vessels and restored the effective blood flow of Mr. Li’s middle cerebral artery.

  After the operation, Mr. Li’s left paralyzed limb can be lifted and moved freely on the operating table immediately. Two hours later, Mr. Li’s nucleic acid negative results came out and he was transferred to the neurology department for further observation and treatment. One week after the operation, Mr. Li recovered smoothly and was discharged from hospital.

A 48-year-old man had a stroke, had fever symptoms, and his nucleic acid was not detected. At a critical moment ...

  After the operation, Mr. Li’s left paralyzed limb can be lifted immediately and move freely.

  "In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, the treatment of stroke patients is still urgent, and it is necessary to ensure the smoothness of the emergency green channel." Professor Wang Yidong, director of the Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Diseases at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, said that according to the hospital’s epidemic prevention and control requirements, the stroke center further improved the emergency stroke treatment process, and through multidisciplinary cooperation, a "race against time" stroke emergency treatment was successful, achieving both epidemic prevention and stroke treatment.

  Know more d:

  It is not enough to master "Stroke 120"

  Be wary of these symptoms.

  Professor Wang Yidong said that in recent years, "Stroke 120", a rapid method for Chinese people to identify stroke, has been well promoted: "1" stands for "seeing an asymmetric face"; "2" stands for "check whether there is unilateral weakness in both arms"; "0" stands for "Listen (zero) to see if the speech is clear". If the patient is suspected to have a stroke through these three steps, you can call the emergency number 120 immediately.

  "In addition to these three common symptoms, sudden walking instability, decreased vision, and double vision may also be precursors of stroke, and everyone should also pay attention to it." Professor Wang Yidong reminded.

  Professor Wang Yidong introduced that stroke is usually divided into two categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic, and its treatment effect has a strong time dependence. In response to ischemic stroke, the internationally recognized intravenous thrombolysis therapy is within 4.5 hours of onset. In China, some patients can also be treated with intravenous thrombolysis within 6 hours of onset. Arterial embolectomy can be performed within 24 hours of onset, but most patients are only suitable for arterial embolectomy within 6 hours of onset. Hemorrhagic stroke is usually serious, and many patients need early surgical treatment.

  "If the treatment is carried out after the above onset time, the therapeutic effect of stroke will be significantly reduced, and the chances of disability and death will be greatly increased." Professor Wang Yidong reminded that once a stroke occurs, it is necessary to go to the nearest medical institution (usually a third-class hospital) with the corresponding stroke treatment ability as soon as possible to receive standardized treatment.

  Text/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Ren Shanshan Correspondent: Zhang Yang, Yang Xinguang, Wang Hongxuan

[Editor in charge:

]

Spend the summer hours with your baby at Mengchong Restaurant.

  The summer vacation is coming, and the long task of accompanying the baby begins. There are some restaurants in Beijing, which are most suitable for children to spend a relaxing hour in summer, that is, warm and interesting pet restaurants.

  Many friends around me like cats and dogs very much, and the baby is naturally fond of small animals, but for various reasons, she can’t raise them herself, so she can only go to some cat cafes or dog restaurants to have fun. A careful inventory shows that there are many such pet restaurants in Beijing, and not only cats and dogs, raccoons and alpacas … … I’m afraid the children went to these places and forgot to eat when they were just playing!

  Super healing "expression pack expert" is now true.

  Shiba Inu is definitely a new overlord in the cute pet world, and has captured the hearts of all dog lovers with various expression packs. Therefore, when Beijing finally has a coffee shop with the theme of Shiba Inu, it naturally attracts a large wave of people to "pull the grass". The "Dahuangjia Shiba Inu Theme Coffee Shop" only opened at the end of May, but it was quite popular. It opened the latest recommendation of public comments, and it was all punched out.

  Buy a package ticket, including a drink, and then you can go in and "burn firewood". All the people who enter the venue have to change their slippers, and their hands will be simply disinfected. Generally, venues with dogs will smell, but this one is very clean and has no smell. Whenever a dog poops, the staff will rush to dispose of it at the first time. There are also many air purifiers and humidifiers in the room to ensure the indoor environment.

  The whole indoor space is not particularly large. There are probably less than ten Shiba Inu, black and white Huang Dou, and a few identical adzuki beans, especially like the pots and pans in The Life I yearn for. It is recommended to come in the morning, when dogs are in good spirits and may be sleepy in the afternoon.

  Many friends say that the most lovely little firewood is actually the largest one named Dalong. It is very cooperative to touch and take pictures, and it is super docile, but it should be noted that all dogs in the store are not allowed to hug.

  Remember to make an appointment in advance, especially on weekends. There are some reserved places in WeChat official account. You can also queue up early to get the number. Each session is limited to 40 minutes and each session is limited to 15 people, so the experience is still very good. If you go when there are not many people on weekdays, you can experience it for an hour.

  It’s only a pity now, because the opening is too hot, for safety reasons, since June, the store will not accept children under 1.5 meters for the time being. I hope that children can enter the store when the management in the store is more mature in the future. But you can also take the children to the door to have a look.

  Alpacas accompany you to eat western food.

  The overall environment of this western restaurant is very good, the dishes are delicious and inexpensive, and there is almost no thunder. Even if it is not aimed at alpacas, this restaurant called "On the fourth floor" (Privy Council Store) is well worth a friend’s get-together.

  Of course, many babies come here to see the alpaca Wangfu! Wangfu is very beautiful, with snow-white hair, round grape eyes and always walking gracefully. She is simply a supermodel in the alpaca world.

  In the past, Wangfu could wander around the restaurant at will, and it was quite easy to take pictures with him. Moreover, Wangfu occasionally comes to care about what you are eating, but don’t feed it, even if it is lovely. Wangfu has its own exclusive food.

  Now poor Wangfu is locked in the fence outside and can’t get close to each other when eating. It’s a little pity. But on the other hand, it also ensures the indoor dining environment, especially when it is necessary to wait, you can take the children to feed the alpacas first.

  Hay is provided free of charge, but many children feed it desperately every time. Many times, it is obvious that Wangfu can’t eat any more, and he is listless on the ground, so he is distressed. For Wangfu’s sake of earning money to support his family at an early age, children should care more about Wangfu, properly feed and Doby, and don’t disturb it to rest.

  Finally, let’s talk about the food here, mainly western food, which tastes good. There are indoor dining areas and terrace dining areas, and the whole environment is very comfortable. The restaurant didn’t focus on parents, but with more and more children coming to punch in, the supporting facilities for parents and children are becoming more and more perfect.

  Meet with "Simple Noodles Jun"

  Chigu Japanese Roast Meat izakaya’s first store is in Shijingshan, which owns Zorro, the first generation of online celebrity raccoon. On weekends and holidays, there are quite a few people who visit Zorro. Although Zorro is a big star, the shelf is not big at all, especially docile and clever. You can also hug him under the guidance of the staff, but you must disinfect your hands before hugging him.

  In addition to Zorro, there are two little raccoon sisters in Shijingshan store. Their temper is not as good as Zorro’s. After all, the princess is a little proud. There is a cartoon raccoon with painted walls in the store, and the overall environment is very popular with children. You can also take the opportunity to tell children, look, this is the crisp noodles we ate when we were young!

  Japanese food itself is more suitable for children’s tastes. The signature beef rice is explosive, and almost every table should be served. The amount of food ordered is sufficient, the taste is ok, and the cost performance is very high. If you don’t want to barbecue yourself, you can also ask the waiter to help you bake, and you can take your children to take a photo with the simple noodle king.

  Last week, Chigu finally welcomed its own branch in Jiulongshan, Chaoyang, with a superior location and a much larger overall area than Shijingshan. There are three resident raccoons, and one baby raccoon is super cute and the most lively one.

  Of course, the big star Zorro will occasionally visit the new store, so if you are going to see Zorro, you must find out in advance which store Zorro went to. It is said that on the opening day of the new store, the clerk announced "Zorro is coming", and suddenly everyone stopped eating and went to meet Zorro. It was really quite ostentatious. When there are not many people in the store, the manager will also take a group photo with Zorro on his shoulder.

  Pet shop? Restaurant? Stupid can’t tell the difference.

  This restaurant is particularly unfriendly to mothers with cleanliness, because there are so many small animals in it! Sometimes I feel trance and come to the pet store.

  There are three Shiba Inu, 33 cats, two groundhogs and two chinchillas in the Kalamao Japanese cuisine theme restaurant. In addition, there are some birds and fish, which is a living small zoo.

  Although there are many small animals, the indoor ventilation is well designed and cleaned, and there is basically no big odor. Of course, if you are particularly concerned, your mother will not recommend coming here.

  There is a cat room specially set up for kittens here, and the taste of the cat room is not as optimistic as that in the restaurant, but the cat slaves say that this is nothing. Let’s "suck cats" heartily in the world of cats and cats. It’s a great mood. When these cats meet more people, they are not afraid of being born. They just lie there and wait for little meat hands to massage them. It should be noted, however, that cats themselves are creatures prone to hair loss. If you don’t want to take a coat of hair to eat, it is still recommended that you chop the rice quickly before you slap the cat.

  When sitting in a restaurant, you can also watch hamsters and groundhogs through the window. Obviously, the groundhog has become a comedian in this restaurant, which is very funny. Every time he wants to eat, he makes a "groundhog roar" like a war, which is exactly the same as that popular expression pack, which makes everyone laugh.

  Many pet restaurants are actually closed to children. This restaurant is more friendly to children, but when it comes to contact with small animals, parents must also do a good job of care!

  Spend hours with cats.

  There are many famous cat cafes in Beijing. The one to be recommended here is "Hours Light Cat Cafe" in online celebrity, which is also famous among many cat cafes.

  Beiluoguxiang, which is just one road away from the noisy Nanluoguxiang, is much quieter. This cafe is located at the south entrance of Beigong. I want to remind you that there is still a small time in Beikou, but it is mainly dogs.

  The store is very quiet, and there are about a dozen cats lying in it. Forgive us for describing them only by lying down, because they are really too fat. I don’t know whether the food in the store is too good or the life is too comfortable.

  Whenever a guest walks into the store, the cats are used to it and don’t move. The first time I went here was in the afternoon. Maybe the cats were a little sleepy. No matter how I teased them, they ignored me. Later, a mother and daughter came. As soon as the little girl came up, she took out the canned fish. The originally listless cat suddenly jumped into front of the food. There are many tools to tease cats in the shop, which is also an effective way to make these fat cats move.

  On the whole, the cats here are very docile except for some high and cold. Later, a friend took the baby once and met a super sticky cat, so he was willing to lie in their arms and hold it quite cured.

  It is said that there are two small fights in the store now, but they only go to work occasionally, which makes people very curious. Will cats and cafes with fights often stage a cat-dog war in the store?

  Text and photo courtesy/Jiang Yanqing (@ 么么么么么么么么)

Set more goals: By January next year, the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old will reach 90%.

  The "Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures" previously issued by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism mentioned that Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly should be accelerated, with a focus on improving 60-mdash; The vaccination rate of 79-year-old people, accelerate the vaccination rate of people aged 80 and over, and make special arrangements.

  The Paper noted that many places have set goals around Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly: by the end of this year or January next year, the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old will reach 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

  Among them, the Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Yexian County, Henan Province issued the "Notice on Further Accelerating the Vaccination Work for the Elderly in Covid-19" on December 9, saying that all units should make full use of big data means and combine the "knocking on the door" to conduct door-to-door verification, accurately find out the base of the target population over 60 years old, establish the target population ledger, mobilize one by one, and cancel the number one by one.

  According to the circular, by the end of January 2023, the coverage rate of the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of the whole process and the enhanced immunization coverage rate of eligible target population will reach 90%. The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

  The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, said that before January 20, 2023, the first dose vaccination rate of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old in the city will reach 90%; The whole vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population reached 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

  On December 8, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province held a video dispatching meeting on the preparation of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control in the whole state. The meeting called for continuous optimization of various service measures, maximum convenience and security for the elderly, and full promotion of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly. Strive to reach 90% in the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people aged 80 and above before December 28th, and 90% in the whole process and enhanced immunization for eligible target population; The full vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

  Emergency headquarters, an epidemic in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province, mobilized on December 12, saying that COVID-19 vaccination is the best protection for the elderly. Please check the vaccination records of the elderly at home and take their elders to get vaccinated. According to its introduction, before the end of January 2023, the first dose vaccination rate of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old reached over 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 have reached more than 95%.

  In addition, the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province informed that all towns and villages insisted on taking all the connections and doing a good job of mapping and inoculation according to the permanent population. Accelerate the increase in the vaccination rate of people over 80 years old and continue to increase the vaccination rate of people aged 60-79. By the end of January, 2023, the full vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%. The first dose vaccination rate of people over 80 years old reached 90%, and the whole vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population reached 90%.

  Compared with other age groups, the basic immunization and enhanced vaccination rates of the elderly in China are low. According to the data from the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, as of November 28, the number of people over 60 years old who were fully vaccinated accounted for 86.42% of the elderly population, while the number of people over 80 years old was only 65.8% of the population over 80 years old.

Overseas media widely forwarded the International Sharp Review: G20 Leaders Summit in the Rear View Mirror.

  CCTV News:On November 30th, the Central Radio and Television General Station "International Sharp Review" broadcasted an article entitled "G20 Leaders Summit in the Rear View Mirror", which was reprinted and quoted by many overseas media.

  From November 29th to December 1st, local time, Channel News Asia (Singapore Asia News), Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel), Al Hurra (American Free Television), Channel 5 St Petersburg (Russian Channel 5 in St Petersburg) and Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant contents and materials. Many overseas media such as facebook account of French LCF Radio, Radio We website of Italy (facebook account and twitter account), German website of European Times, Jingren Radio of South Korea, Record China website of Japan, Niconico website of Japan, Oricon website of Japan, Daily Morning News website of India, Economic Watch website of Turkey, Industrial News website of Kazakhstan, and Chinese headline APP are widely forwarded. On December 1, Hong Kong Wen Wei Po also published this article.The main reports are as follows:

  This Friday (November 30th), the G20 Summit officially entered "Argentina Time". This will be the most significant and far-reaching event in the world this year.

  The G20 summit mechanism, which was born after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, can be described as "sharpening a sword in ten years". In the face of the current slowdown in global economic growth, rising uncertainties and risk factors in world economic development, and the impact of unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization on the international order, whether the G20 summit mechanism can play a leading role in macro-coordination and cooperation again in Do not forget your initiative mind has aroused great concern.

  The website "Arab News", headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, said that this may be the "most important G20 summit" since the London summit in 2009 aimed at solving the global financial crisis.

  David grohl, coordinator of G20 affairs in Australia, wrote that the summit is facing great challenges. "We no longer live in a world where all major countries agree with key multilateral agreements and institutions, such as ‘ Paris Agreement’ ’ Sustainable development goal ‘ And the World Trade Organization. Gru is pessimistic, but he is also looking forward to it: "When people need it most, the G20 Summit will play a role" because "it is more like a ’ Bad weather ‘ Friends in case, not ’ The weather is fine ‘ Friends of the time. "

  Reuters pointed out that 10 years ago, the "solidarity scene" shown by countries in the face of "economic disaster" only existed in the rearview mirror. This means that the ambition set by politicians in the G20 summit mechanism is now a thing of the past.

  However, everything in the past is a preface.

  The disaster caused by the financial crisis in 2008 is still fresh in my mind: the International Monetary Fund lowered its forecast for world economic growth in 2009 from 3.8% to minus 1.3%. In order to save the global economy, G20 actively coordinated the fiscal stimulus policies of various countries, and obtained an increase of 235 billion US dollars in loans through multilateral development banks and financial institutions, thus avoiding the prevalence of "Beggar Thy Neighbor" economic policies and protectionist measures during the Great Depression, and building itself into "The Premier Forum for global economic cooperation".

  The success of G20 leaders’ summit mechanism in coping with the crisis in those years and later stems from the broad representation of its member countries, the common understanding of "all in the same boat" and "all in glory, all in loss", and their active coordination and solid actions of open cooperation in macro policies. G20 covers the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, BRICS countries and members of the Group of Seven. It can be said that as long as the most important economies in the world act in unison, there is no problem that cannot be overcome. At the three summits in 2008 and 2009, leaders of various countries took into account the interests of other countries while pursuing their own interests. They seek cooperation opportunities in competition and seek win-win results in cooperation.

  As the largest developing country and a member of G20, China played a mainstay role in the global financial crisis: internally, it ensured that there were no major problems in its economy, and enhanced its economic competitiveness through active structural reforms; Continue to take measures to open the market to the outside world. For example, since February 2009, China has successively purchased more than RMB 15 billion (US$ 2.2 billion) in Europe to stimulate trade and investment activities.

  A set of data is very telling: the economic growth rate of emerging markets was only 2.7% in 2009, and it reached 7.6% in 2010. The high growth rate of China’s economy in 2010 was an important driving force. In that year, China’s contribution to world economic growth reached more than 50%.

  In previous G20 leaders’ summits, China has always been the main force to promote and adhere to multilateralism, carry forward the spirit of partnership, and seek win-win, win-win and win-win in open cooperation. The Supreme Leader of president, China has participated in five summits in succession since 2013. As the head of state of the rotating presidency, he presided over the 2016 Hangzhou Summit.

  In the past five G20 summits, the top leaders repeatedly stressed that all countries should build an "open world economy" and resolutely "oppose trade and investment protectionism" because "all countries will benefit from the expansion of world trade. The shrinking of the world market is not good for all countries. " He also called on all countries to "continue to be the standard-bearers of global free trade, safeguard the multilateral trading system, build a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain, and cultivate a large global market".

  At the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed and actively promoted the transformation of G20 from the past crisis response mechanism to the long-term mechanism of global economic governance, emphasizing that "in today’s economic globalization, there is no isolated island", "coordination and cooperation is an inevitable choice", and "partnership spirit" is G20′ s most valuable asset and "the choice for all countries to jointly meet global challenges".

  Undoubtedly, during this decade, other leaders of G20 summit also put forward many good policy proposals and suggestions.

  Looking back on the G20 in the past ten years, people look back on each previous summit and its theme, as well as the challenges they need to face from the rearview mirror, and feel more and more that this year’s summit in Argentina needs "practical actions of coordination and cooperation and the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win partnership" than ever before.

  According to the latest data of the World Trade Organization, since May to October this year, there have been 40 trade restrictions among G20 members, involving 481 billion US dollars of trade, which is the highest point since the relevant statistics were available in 2012.

  All these have made many analysts feel anxious, fearing that the G20 Argentina Summit will stage a "silent ending" like the G7 Summit in June this year and the APEC informal leaders’ meeting in November.

  G20 Summit is a mechanism, not a quick-acting medicine that can solve all problems at once. In 2013, when political security problems plagued the G-20 St. Petersburg Summit, some media once pointed out: "When this week’s summit is held, the world needs G-20 leaders to rekindle their willingness to unite and cooperate … … Even meeting and chatting is valuable, because the more mutual understanding, the less unexpected risks. "

  Today, I read this passage in the rearview mirror and it still applies.

  Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

As of November 30, 2018, Channel News Asia has quoted relevant content and materials for 7 times.

  As of November 30, 2018, Channel News Asia has quoted relevant content and materials for 7 times.

As of November 30, 2018, Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel) quoted relevant content and materials three times.

  As of November 30, 2018, Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel) quoted relevant content and materials three times.

As of November 30, 2018, Al Hurra (American Free Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

  As of November 30, 2018, Al Hurra (American Free Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

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On November 30, 2018, Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant content and materials.

  On November 30, 2018, Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant content and materials.

Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on November 29, 2018.

Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on November 29, 2018.

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 29, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 29, 2018

India's "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on December 1, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on December 1, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 1, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 1, 2018.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Establishing the Leading Group for the Work of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on the Establishment of China (Guangdong)

Notice of the Leading Group for the Work of the Pilot Free Trade Zone

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government, and relevant units of Zhongzhi in Guangdong:

  In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the provincial people’s government agreed to set up a leading group for China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with the following members:

  Group leader: Governor of Zhu Xiaodan.

  Deputy Head: Member of the Standing Committee of Xu Shaohua Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor.

      Zhao Yufang, Vice Governor

      Mayor of Guangzhou, Chen Jianhua

      Xu Qin, Mayor of Shenzhen

      Mayor of Jiangling Zhuhai

  Member: Pan Xiangqing, director of the provincial editorial office.

      Director of He Ningka Provincial Development and Reform Commission

      Director of Lai Tiansheng Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission

      Director of Education Department of Luo Weiqi Province

      Director of Science and Technology Department of Huang Ningsheng Province

      Deputy Director of Zhengdong Provincial Public Security Department

      Director of Yang Jianghua Provincial Department of Justice

      Director of Ceng Zhiquan Provincial Department of Finance

      Director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Lin Yingwu Province

      Director of the Department of Land and Resources of Wu Gongquan Province

      Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Wang Peng Province

      Zeng Zhaogeng, Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

      Director of Guo Yuanqiang Provincial Department of Commerce

      Director of Wu Junsheng Port Office

      Zheng Jianrong, Director of the Work Office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone

      Fang Jianhong, Director of Provincial Department of Culture

      Deputy Director of Health and Family Planning Commission of Huangfei Province

      Director of Foreign Affairs Office of Fu Lang Province

      Director of Zhu Zejun Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce

      Director of Quality Supervision Bureau of Xiaotie Province

      Director of Huang Xiaoling Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau

      Director of Ma Xianmin Provincial Intellectual Property Office

      Yang Rongsen, Director of Provincial Tourism Bureau

      Director of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Liao Jingshan Province

      Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Wang Xuecheng Province

      Liu Wentong, Director of Provincial Finance Office

      President of Wang Jingwu People’s Bank Guangzhou Branch (Director of Guangdong Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange)
      Deputy Director of Guangdong Branch of Heli Customs

      Director of Hu Jinmu Provincial State Taxation Bureau

      Zhan Siming, Director of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

      Zhao Zhenshuan, Director of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

      Li Qingxiang, Director of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

      Wang Zhanfeng, Director of Guangdong Banking Regulatory Bureau

      Hou Wailin, Director of Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau

      Fang Yongbin, Director of Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau

      Gu Weizhong, Director of Provincial Communications Administration

      Ding Hongdou, member of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and director of Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Management Committee.

      Luo Weifeng, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou

      Chen Biao, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen

      Liu Jia, member of the Standing Committee of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Party Secretary of Hengqin New District

      Zhang Bei, Director of Shenzhen Qianhai Administration Bureau

      Niu Jing Director of Zhuhai Hengqin New District Management Committee

      Sun Chengming, Deputy General Manager of China Merchants Group

  The daily work of the leading group shall be undertaken by the work office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with no seal engraving and no formal writing. If the members of the leading group need to be adjusted due to changes in work, the unit to which they belong shall submit it to the office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, report it to the leading group for approval according to procedures, and send a copy to the provincial office.

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Provincial general office

May 5, 2015

Foreign netizens hotly discussed that "Salad Tower" forced Pizza Hut to cancel salad self-service in China.

In the summer of 2009, Pizza Hut cancelled its salad self-service in China chain stores, but foreign media seemed to have just recovered. The British "Post Online" news website analyzed and reported on the 29th of this month why Pizza Hut’s buffet salad was withdrawn in China, and listed in detail the case that Chinese became a "salad engineer" when he arrived at Pizza Hut, and concluded that "Pizza Hut could not afford to play after meeting Chinese". For the whimsy of China diners, foreign netizens also have different views. Some netizens envy and hate, "My mother Mia, it looks so good, I will do the same!" Some netizens criticized, "I don’t think we should waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … …”

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

The following is the full text of the report:

A few years ago, Pizza Hut closed the salad buffet in China, and the official statement was that it was part of the menu reform. But many people think that the real reason is that the Pizza Hut diners in China can always make the Big Mac salad tower, so the cunning China diners came up with this idea.

Because compared with the generous Pizza Hut in Europe and America, the Pizza Hut in China only allows diners to help themselves with salads at the salad counter at one time. Therefore, diners in China certainly won’t waste this opportunity, which is also the only one. They invented the "salad tower" and piled up all kinds of fruits and vegetables in order to get more salads at one time.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

China Diners’ "Masterpieces"

As a result, this kind of "salad tower" has become a trend. Many people post their "salad tower" on the Internet to show off, so everyone wants to surpass others and build a higher Pizza Hut "salad tower". Those "salad engineers" also shared their experience of stacking on the Internet. For example, if you want to stack the "salad tower" very high, you must first put the crispy foods such as carrots and cucumbers on the base and lay a good foundation.

Because Pizza Hut is positioned as a high-end restaurant in Asia, not a cheap fast food restaurant, when Pizza Hut restaurant in China announced that it would no longer set up its own salad service in China, people took it for granted that the "salad tower" was the cause.

Of course, after learning the bad news, Chinese seems to be more keen on building a "salad tower" to make up for the regret of the accumulation of colorless lacquers.

Kotakure website commented that Pizza Hut still kept some salad self-service in China’s capital, but this kind of play has gone out.

Foreign netizens also have different views on the whimsy of China diners. The following are excerpts from foreign netizens’ comments:

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" — — Pure handmade

My mother Mia, it’s so awesome. It looks good. I’m going to do the same!

I think it’s better not to waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … … Forget it. Forget it.

Well, it’s really incredible!

Aren’t they afraid that eating all these at once will hurt their stomachs?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Wonderful Pizza Hut "Salad Tower"

I’m not surprised at this at all. I have lived in China for three years, and sometimes when I have brunch in a five-star hotel on weekends, I am really shocked every time. Chinese always fills the plate with food, as if it were their last meal. Whether it’s salad, caviar or dessert, Chinese can eat all the food you can name, and he eats a lot.

I remember that when people went to Pizza Hut for dinner a few years ago, they had to pay extra for salad. At that time, I always put salad in a bowl, because I could take more. I think I didn’t know I was dwarfed until I went to the East. I still like the way diners in China do, and I have learned a lot from them. I often go to Pizza Hut after returning to China, and then pile up salads to make all kinds of "salad towers", and I enjoy the feeling that employees and other guests stare at me. I think I am awesome!

Chinese has never eaten western food. You see that China is full of Pizza Hut, McDonald’s and KFC, and supermarkets are full of Tesco and Wal-Mart. Have you ever seen China-branded restaurants or other chain stores in Britain and America?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

God-like existence — — Pizza Hut Salad Tower

I think Chinese’s "salad tower" is the greed of a few people that has damaged the interests of many people.

This looks very unsightly. I’m curious when was the last time they ate, and why did they keep stuffing food into their mouths?

I think only people who like salad very much can take so much at a time, otherwise it will be so heavy that all the food below will be crushed, and I feel disgusting.

I have a very simple way. Salad service is charged by weight. Let’s see if they will still take so much!

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Although it is short, it is full of Pizza Hut "salad tower"

I can’t figure it out. In all Pizza Huts in the United States, the food in the salad bar is full, and few people take it … … Except, of course, Pizza Hut near Los Angeles Airport.

Real men eat potatoes and meat, not salads!

Ok, this really shocked me, but the salad in Pizza Hut tastes ok, so why put so much!

Well, they really have time to do this. When it’s done, the pizza will get cold.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Teach you how to build Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" by hand.

Original post address: British Post Online, Longteng.com.

Design and implementation of hedging scheme for copper smelting enterprises

  It is necessary to grasp the node that opens every profit window and rationally arrange the positions that need to be hedged.


铜冶炼企业套保方案的设计与实施


  A profit structure and risk characteristics of smelting enterprises


  The profit of copper smelting enterprises can be deduced by the following formula: profit = selling copper price-copper concentrate cost-smelting and processing cost = selling copper price-(purchasing copper price-smelting and processing cost)-smelting and processing cost = (selling copper price-purchasing copper price)+(smelting and processing cost-smelting and processing cost), in which the difference between smelting and processing cost is the core profit of copper smelting enterprises, which depends on the smelting technology, equipment and production management level of enterprises. The fluctuation of selling copper price and purchasing copper price is the external market risk faced by enterprises. If it is not managed or poorly managed, it will greatly infringe on the processing profits of enterprises. Therefore, smelting enterprises and traders above designated size often hedge their prices and lock in profits through the futures market.


  China’s copper resources are scarce, and the dependence of smelting enterprises on the import of raw materials is as high as 70%, while the finished electrolytic copper is basically sold domestically. Therefore, it is necessary to synchronize hedging in the internal and external markets. The actual hedging plan needs to weigh the scale of production and sales of enterprises, the differences in pricing benchmarks, pricing methods and pricing timing at both ends of the purchase and sale, and at the same time, the fluctuations and changes of macroeconomics and exchange rates cannot be ignored.


  The pricing of overseas purchased ore is based on LME price in London, and the pricing of domestic electrolytic copper is based on SHFE price in Shanghai Futures Exchange. The price changes of LME and SHFE are not completely synchronized, and the price difference exists for a long time and fluctuates violently. The calculation formula is "the current price of No.1 electrolytic copper in Yangtze River -(LME copper-swap fee+Yangshan copper premium) ×(1+ VAT rate )× exchange rate-miscellaneous fees".


  Theoretically, only when the above-mentioned tax-free static spread is greater than zero, the profit can be locked when the LME market imports the spot price and simultaneously sells the hedging in SHFE.


  Because the time node where the above price difference is positive is limited, usually there are only 3-4 opportunities throughout the year, it is very important for smelting enterprises to pay close attention to market dynamics and seize the right time to lock in the right amount of raw materials.


  B hedging scale and structure


  Before confirming the scale and structure of hedging, it is necessary to analyze the quantity and structure of raw materials and finished products of smelting enterprises. Because of the same pricing basis, the domestic purchased and sold parts can be hedged naturally, and only the purchased raw materials and the domestic finished products can be hedged. If the copper output of a smelter is 500,000 tons/year, and the monthly price of raw materials and finished products is 41,700 tons, of which 60% of raw materials depend on imports, then the specific structure of hedging.


  Raw material part


  The average monthly import of copper concentrate is 25,000 tons, based on the spot average price of LME market in QP month or the spot price before entering QP month; Purchasing 16,700 tons of copper concentrate in China every month is based on the monthly average price of copper in SHFE that month.


  Finished product part


  The ratio of long orders to zero orders for electrolytic copper sales in the industry is 7∶3, that is, the monthly sales volume of long orders is 29,200 tons, based on the average price of SHFE in that month; Sporadic sales of 12,500 tons, based on the timely copper price of SHFE in the current month (that is, the spot price), and referring to the spot price of Yangtze River Nonferrous Metals.


  Natural hedging


  In order to reduce the occupation of hedging funds, based on the same pricing basis, 16,700 tons of copper concentrate purchased in China and 16,700 tons of electrolytic copper sold in long orders can be naturally hedged.


  Hedging scale and structure


  In the product part, 12,500 tons of electrolytic copper sold in long-term orders and 12,500 tons of electrolytic copper sold in retail orders are hedged in SHFE market; The corresponding monthly import of 25,000 tons of raw materials, buy hedging in LME market.


  Capital occupation


  If an average of 25,000 tons of raw materials are hedged every month, 5,000 lots of copper contracts need to be sold in SHFE. At the current price of 48,000 yuan/ton, calculated according to the margin ratio of 10%, it needs to occupy the trading margin of 120 million yuan; In order to reduce the risk and ensure the safety of positions, the continuous margin should be appropriately increased.


  C hedging strategy implementation of QP in different pricing periods


  The so-called pricing period is the validity period of pricing agreed by buyers and sellers in international trade. For example, the pricing period of copper concentrate is the second month after transportation, and the time of transportation month is subject to the ocean bill of lading. With the increasing concentration of the global copper concentrate market, the international mining monopoly oligarchs will not distribute the annual agreed trade volume to each month in a balanced way. Even QP quantity is only of theoretical significance, and uneven QP quantity is the normal state of international trade.


  Hedging strategy under QP uniformity


  At this time, the quantity of copper concentrate imported every month is 1/12 of the annual agreed quantity. The importing enterprises must seize every opportunity that the tax-free price difference is beneficial to import, and lock in the processing fee income through the operation of selling and buying at the same time in the domestic and foreign futures markets. Usually, there are three or four import hedging opportunities periodically every year, and the number of active months of SHFE copper contracts is also three to four months, which can basically meet the demand of imported enterprises for uniform hedging in domestic and foreign futures markets throughout the year, and the hedging operation is relatively simple.


  Hedging strategy under the condition of uneven QP


  Copper concentrate suppliers will take advantage of the strong market position and deliberately increase the QP in the traditional peak consumption season, so as to increase the copper price in LME market after entering this month, thus indirectly increasing the sales price of copper concentrate. At this time, it is only through the combination of positive cross-market and inter-period arbitrage that the imported enterprises can achieve the expected hedging effect.


  In January, May and June, 2019, there were hedging opportunities in which the tax-free spread was greater than zero. For example, on January 16th and 17th, the import profits were all around 400 yuan/ton, which was worth operating. If the refinery contract situation is that the amount of QP in February, March and April is small, totaling 34,000 tons, while the amount of QP in May is as high as 41,000 tons, then the total amount of QP in February, March and April should be bought into the LME3 March contract; Corresponding to China, SHFE2 contracts in February, March and April should sell 11,300 tons. If LME’s May date price (the third Wednesday of each month) and SHFE contract also have hedging opportunities, we can buy all or part of the May QP in LME market, and at the same time, we can choose to sell the same amount of goods on the contract with tax-free spread greater than zero in SHFE market, with the equivalent month or the active distant month as the top choice, and then adjust the monthly contract quantity evenly when the SHFE contract structure is suitable for short positions, thus solving the problem of "uneven import QP quantity". When the spot price is higher than the contract price of the month with the largest short position, the spot can be oversold and the contract of the month can be closed first, and the contract of the month can be suspended.


  It should be noted that the profit should be locked in advance by buying LME and throwing SHFE copper before QP month. Because after entering QP month, buying raw materials can only be priced according to the average settlement price of LME market spot month, it is difficult to grasp the timing of selling hedging positions in China at this time. Back to the above case, if the amount of QP in February exceeds the average, and the amount of QP in March, April and May is less, the extra amount of QP in February should be dealt with when there is an arbitrage opportunity without tax spread in January. In addition, we need to pay attention to the influence of the market structure of internal and external markets on the hedging effect.


  The fluctuation of exchange rate is of great significance to importing enterprises, and the fluctuation of RMB against the US dollar will greatly affect the profits of enterprises. Therefore, while locking the price comparison during the import profit window, we should lock the exchange rate at the same time to hedge the risk of RMB depreciation. Specific operation can choose to buy RMB/USD futures (CUS) of HKEx or RMB/USD futures (UC) of SGX, and the contract month corresponds to the domestic SHFE copper contract month.


  Let’s take the above example. For example, on January 16th, 34,000 tons of copper were bought at the LME market for $5,900/ton, with a total market value of $ 34,000× 59,000 = 2,006 million. The first-hand RMB futures of SGX were $100,000, so it was necessary to buy 2,006 lots of RMB futures, with a margin of about 2.5% and a capital of about $50 million.


  D factors affecting import profit and loss


  Judging from the formula of tax-free spread, it is easy to find that the profit and loss of imports depend on the following factors:


  First, the linkage and differentiation of the relative trend of the internal and external disk. For copper, due to the existence of a large number of cross-market hedging arbitrage positions, it is difficult for the two cities to get out of the differentiated market, and more is just the different ups and downs. Generally speaking, the trading time of Luntong copper is long, and the market leads Shanghai copper to move towards and ahead of Shanghai copper, and the fluctuation range often exceeds Shanghai copper. In this regard, we can intuitively observe with the ratio of the inner disk to the outer disk, and the increase in the ratio indicates that the increase in the inner disk is higher than that in the outer disk, and vice versa.


  For example, from the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018, Luntong continued to rise in December, hitting a new high of $7,312.5/ton on the 28th. As shown in the figure below, the ratio of the main contract of the internal market to the closing price of LME3 at 3 pm in March shows a gradual downward trend in the first box, which means that Shanghai copper is gradually weakening relative to Luntong. During this period, the average import loss was around 600 yuan/ton. Subsequently, on January 23, 2018, Luntong fell by 2.49%, but the decline of Shanghai Copper did not follow. On the 22nd, the ratio of Shanghai Copper was 7.64, and on the 23rd, it rose sharply to 7.80, and the import profit on that day exceeded 1000 yuan/ton.


  The second is the impact of CNH exchange rate changes. Of course, the influence of Shanghai-Shanghai ratio on import profit is not absolute. From the opening in mid-June to mid-July, 2018, the import window was always closed. Judging from the basis difference between the internal and external disks at that time, they were all in a positive structure and were in a spot discount state. Yangshan copper premium remained at a high level of about $80/ton. However, from March 27th to August 15th of that year, the offshore RMB CNH depreciated from 6.2355 to 6.9583. As can be seen from the second box in the figure below, the exchange rate trend wears the Shanghai-Lun ratio, which means that the exchange rate decline far exceeds the increase of the Shanghai-Lun ratio. This factor alone can determine the state of import profit and loss, which shows the importance of exchange rate management.



图为SHFE主力与LME的3月合约收盘价



  The picture shows the closing price of the March contract between SHFE main force and LME.



图为LME库存与现货升贴水



  The picture shows LME inventory and spot discount.


  The third is the influence of the different basis structure of the inner and outer disks. On August 13-22 and August 31-September 11, 2018, two long-lasting profit windows were opened, and the highest import profit was almost equal to 1000 yuan/ton. At that time, LME went to stock by canceling warehouse receipts. On August 13th, the cancellation of warehouse receipts accounted for less than 10%, and LME’s cash-3s was greatly discounted at about $30/ton. With the opening of the import profit window, the profit-driven inventory moved to Asian warehouses. On August 31st, the proportion of cancelled warehouse receipts rose rapidly to 53%, and LME’s cash-3s discount shrank to USD 7/ton. At the same time, CNH also cooperated with the withdrawal from a relatively high level and was in a state of slight appreciation. Domestic consumption entered the peak season, and the spot premium rose to about 200 yuan/ton. At this time, the internal and external disks echo each other, and the spot market is in a rare common heat.


  Fourthly, the influence of spot copper premium in Yangshan foreign trade market. With the development of the breadth and depth of the market, the financial attribute of copper gradually fades, and the commodity attribute is increasingly enhanced. The import quantity basically reflects the rigid demand of the real economy. When the import profit expands, traders are profitable, and the import clearance volume is greatly increased, and the Yangshan copper premium rises. Therefore, the spot copper premium in foreign trade market is a dependent variable determined by the above three factors, and its own change has been difficult to affect the import profit window.



图为洋山铜溢价与进口盈亏对比



  The picture shows the comparison between Yangshan copper premium and import profit and loss.


  E market outlook and enterprise countermeasures


  In 2019, the TCbenchmark was US$ 80.8/ton, while the spot TC of copper concentrate fell all the way to below US$ 60/ton, and the price of sulfuric acid continued to fall. Some small smelters with few long-term associations have fallen below the production cost. Although the output of electrolytic copper decreased by 50,000 tons in the first half of the year, it is estimated that the crude refining capacity will increase by 800,000 tons and the refining capacity will increase by 1 million tons during the year. At the same time, due to various unexpected disturbances, woodmackenzie has predicted the negative growth of copper concentrate output. As far as the industrial chain as a whole is concerned, it is obviously bad for smelting enterprises, so it is particularly important to maintain due profits.


  At present, the global economic growth is slowing down and the trade friction is constant. On April 17th, the copper price of Luntong continued to drop from a high of 6,608.5 USD/ton to 5,740 USD/ton on June 7th. At present, with the staged achievements of the Sino-US trade agreement, Luntong has once again returned to the 6,000 USD/ton mark. From the perspective of terminal consumption, domestic automobile consumption may be in a state of bottoming out, air conditioning production is no longer strong, and cable orders are not optimistic. Superimposing the international political and economic environment that may be repeated, it is difficult for copper prices to get out of the trend of unilateral rise. The current rise is more about repairing the low volatility for a long time before.


  During the observation period, the depreciation rate of the exchange rate was slightly larger than the price comparison between the internal and external markets. Due to the weakening of downstream consumption, Yangshan copper premium fell sharply, and the import profit window was opened from time to time, but it didn’t last long and the profit margin was limited. Therefore, for smelting enterprises, it is more important to grasp the nodes that the profit window opens every time and rationally arrange the positions that need to be preserved.

(Editor: Zhao Peng)

An investigation report on the "5 9" fire accident in Tongzhou, Beijing was released, and five people were held accountable.

According to WeChat official account, the Beijing Fire WeChat, the investigation report of the "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District was released. At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

Investigation report on "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District

At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan.

After the fire broke out, the relevant city leaders made important instructions. According to the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Fire Prevention Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and referring to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents and other relevant laws and regulations, the municipal government established a fire accident investigation team composed of the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Tongzhou District Government, and invited the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Municipal Supervision Committee to participate in the accident investigation and comprehensively carry out the accident investigation and handling work.

In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the accident investigation team conducted on-site inspection, consulting materials, video analysis and appraisal tests, and entrusted technical appraisal institutions to carry out sampling analysis and technical appraisal of relevant physical evidence extracted from the accident site, found out the course and cause of the accident, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, and put forward suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and units. The relevant situation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the basic situation of the building.

The incident building is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, the southwest corner of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm) and the warehouse of Longhao Company’s West Campus. Longhao Company covers an area of about 18 mu, and the total height of the warehouse building is about 5.9 meters, with a construction area of about 3,100 square meters. The south wall of the warehouse is about 98 meters long, the north wall is about 99 meters long, the east wall is about 39 meters wide, and the west wall is about 24 meters wide. The main building is steel structure, supported by I-shaped steel columns, the outer wall is rock wool sandwich color steel plate, and it is a single-story building with no ceiling and partition inside.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the building layout of the incident warehouse

Before the incident, the warehouse was being rebuilt. It is planned to divide the interior of the warehouse into three cold storages, the east, the middle and the west. The height of the cold storage is about 4.5 meters, and a mezzanine is formed between the top plate of the cold storage and the top of the building. Only one entrance to the mezzanine construction is left on the top plate on the north side of the west library for the elevator to transport personnel and construction tools, and other parts are not connected with the mezzanine. The cold storage under construction uses polyurethane thermal insulation board as the wall, partition and roof material, and there is a gap of about 10 cm between the roof of the cold storage and the I-beam column, and the extruded board is laid on the ground of the warehouse. When the fire broke out, two-thirds of the ground in the east warehouse of the cold storage had been paved with extruded boards from the south to the north, and the rest had not yet begun to be paved.

(2) Information about the accident-related units

1. Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, the legal representative is Zhang Qiang (deputy director, responsible for specific business work), and the actual person in charge is Zhang Baohua (in charge of the overall work of the farm). The unified social credit code is 12110112400952617P, which belongs to the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Tongzhou District, Beijing, and is a self-financing institution. Its domicile is in the south of Zhangjiawan Town Government, Tongzhou District, Beijing. Its purpose and business scope are to provide excellent seedlings and advanced technologies.

2. Longhao Company, whose legal representative is Li Hailong, unified social credit code is 91110112102394450X, registered address is West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope is slaughtering cattle, selling cattle, sheep, livestock and poultry, import and export of goods, building materials, etc., and it has the license for slaughtering and processing beef cattle.

3. Beijing Boyujie Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Boyujie Company), the legal representative is Jiang Changzheng, the unified social credit code is 91110112327310107C, the registered address is No.9 -477 Yongle Street, Yongledian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of hardware and electric materials, building materials, labor subcontracting, engineering survey and design, etc.

4. Beijing Youliang Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Youliang Company), whose legal representative is Wanlicheng, unified social credit code is 91110228MA01KT6P9M, registered address is Room 402 -1791, Shicheng Town Government Office Building, Miyun District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, installation and maintenance of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, labor subcontracting, general construction contracting, etc.

(three) the approval and rental construction of the above-ground housing planning on the land where the incident occurred

1. The above-ground housing planning approval.

The land in question is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. The owner is Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm. The land certificate number is Jing Tong Guo Yong (2010 Plot) No.004, and the parcel area is 238,236.85 square meters. It is used as industrial land, and the ownership is state-owned and the use right type is allocated.

On June 19th, 2007, Beijing Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center) obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission (No.49 [2007] of Beijing Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission) and filed the "Experimental Base Project of Ornamental Fish Culture". On October 22nd, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2007 G < T > J Zi No.0176) for the "Ornamental Fish Breeding Experimental Base Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: 1#, 2# and 3# breeding experimental sheds, 4# product packaging workshop and 5# product fine packaging workshop, with a total construction area of 5 single buildings.

On June 4th, 2008, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission (Jing Tongzhou Development and Reform Bureau [2008] No.30) to put on record the construction project of ornamental fish competition hall. On September 4th, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2008 G < T > J Zi No.0133) for the "Ornamental Fish Competition Hall Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: Ornamental Fish Competition Hall, a single building with a construction scale of 11,870.31 square meters.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the approval of the above-ground housing planning on the incident land

2. Land rental construction

Since 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm has signed six lease agreements with Longhao Company, Beijing Hemei Yudu Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Meitianhuayi Trading Co., Ltd. (divided into two leases), Beijing Yongshun Zhouzhou Food Co., Ltd. and Liu Yongming personally, and leased 6 plots of land with an area of about 223 mu. Since then, the leased company has undertaken the construction of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish breeding" respectively, and has expanded and rebuilt the building on the incident land several times.

After verification by the planning, housing and construction departments, within the land area of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, only six single buildings involved in the "Experimental Base Project for Ornamental Fish Breeding" have gone through the construction project planning permission procedures, while other buildings, including the incident warehouse, have not gone through the relevant planning approval procedures, and have not gone through the construction permission procedures, and the total housing area without the approval procedures is about 151,968.52 square meters.

(four) the construction of the incident warehouse

On June 28th, 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm signed the Cooperation Agreement with Longhao Company, which stipulated that Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm would provide about 16,650 square meters of land for construction, and be responsible for reporting all kinds of approval procedures. Longhao Company is responsible for the planning and design of the project, and bears all the costs of the project construction. The lease term is 30 years, and the rent is 100,000 yuan/year.

After leasing the land, Longhao Company invested in the construction of the 4# product packaging workshop and the 5# product fine packaging workshop of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish culture", with a total area of about 2,700 square meters. Subsequently, after partially filling the fish pits, Longhao Company successively built workshops, warehouses, office buildings and other buildings, which were successively completed in 2008, with a total construction area of about 6,000 square meters, without obtaining relevant planning approval and construction permit procedures.

(5) Rental and renovation of the incident warehouse.

At the end of 2008, Longhao Company leased the warehouse to Beijing Shichangyuan Trading Co., Ltd. to store pet food. In December 2020, the warehouse was left vacant after it was emptied.

On March 6, 2021, Longhao Company leased a building with an area of 4,741.5 square meters to Boyujie Company (including 1,000 square meters of the West Campus building of Longhao Company, 3,669.5 square meters of warehouse and 72 square meters of frontispiece House). The Lease Contract stated that the leased property had no room cost and was planned, and the lease term was 12 years.

On April 1, 2021, Boyujie Company and Youliang Company signed the Project Contract of Zhangjiawan Cold Storage Project in Tongzhou District, with a total project cost of 2.3 million yuan and a construction area of about 3,283 square meters. The construction content is to transform the original warehouse into a cold storage; The contract time limit for a project is that all the equipment and related accessories will arrive before April 20th, and the installation and debugging will be completed before May 20th.

Subsequently, Wan Mile, the legal representative of Youliang Company, negotiated and cooperated with Chen Peng (individual), the construction contractor, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to be responsible for the reconstruction of the cold storage. Since April 6th, 2021, Chen Peng has hired Huang Bao, Li Fuqiang, Liu Yugang, Gao Weipu and other 10 people to enter the site for construction (during the construction period, Chen Peng paid the fees on a daily basis, and no relevant contract was signed). At the time of the incident, the project was under construction and had not yet been put into use.

Two, the accident, emergency rescue, fire property loss statistics

(1) The course of the accident

On the morning of May 9, 2021, the construction contractor Chen Pengxin purchased a Yongheng brand 315 welding machine and arranged for Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao, Liu Yugang and Gao Weipu to work in the mezzanine above the cold storage. At about 13: 42, the worker Yuan Shicheng transported the extruded board into the cold storage and found that the ground of the east cold storage was on fire. At 13: 44, three workers working outdoors entered the cold storage with fire extinguishers, and the fire was not controlled. The surrounding surveillance video showed that from 13: 44: 09 to 13: 45: 20, a large amount of smoke was ejected from the cold storage doors in the middle and west, and the fire spread from east to west for about 5 minutes. During the period, six people ran out of the cold storage.

(2) Emergency rescue of accidents

At 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, after receiving the fire alarm, the 119 Combat Command Center of the Municipal Fire and Rescue Corps quickly dispatched the full-time headquarters of the corps and detachment, 11 fire and rescue stations, 32 fire engines and 129 officers and men to the scene for disposal, and synchronously linked the public security, emergency, garden, Jinghuan Company and other departments and units and 10 water sprinklers, and used 4 large excavators to arrive at the scene for coordinated disposal to demolish and clean up the accident site. At 14: 35, the open flame was extinguished, and the fire area was more than 3,000 square meters. After the large excavator cleaned up the scene of the accident, three people (Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao and Liu Yugang) who were buried by the building were found on the west side of the incident warehouse, and they were confirmed dead by 120 people.

(3) Statistics on fire property losses

After the fire broke out, the fire rescue agency carried out loss statistics according to the requirements of the Regulations on Fire Accident Investigation and the Statistical Method of Fire Loss. According to the declaration of the direct property loss of the parties, the direct property loss of this fire was 3,090,700 yuan.

Third, the cause and nature of the accident

The accident investigation team obtained relevant qualification documents, accident-related documentary evidence and physical evidence according to law; Fire-fighting and rescue institutions conducted an inquest on the fire scene, carried out tests, inspections and appraisals, and investigated and inquired the relevant personnel involved in the accident, found out the cause of the fire accident and identified the nature of the accident.

(A) the direct cause

Comprehensive on-site inspection, video analysis, investigation and inquiry, etc., the public security organs comprehensively ruled out the suspicion of intentional arson causing fire.

1. On-site inspection. Due to the use of large machinery to dismantle the warehouse during the search and rescue of trapped people, some evidence on the scene was lost. After on-site investigation, a burned electric welding machine, a large number of covered electrode and electric wires with fire melting marks were found on the ground in the south side of the east warehouse. The fire spread from east to west, and the burning degree at the top of the east warehouse was heavier than other parts. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site was located on the ground in the south of Dongku.

2. Ask for information. It is understood that there is no construction plan for the cold storage reconstruction project, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to carry out the operation. Welding operations have been carried out in the mezzanine of the warehouse and the ground of the cold storage, and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and oxygen cylinders have been stored in the warehouse. The wires and lighting iodine tungsten lamp used in the site are temporarily set by Chen Peng, and there is a switch box at the mezzanine of the warehouse.

3. Identify the test situation. Tested by the National Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the extruded board and polyurethane insulation board used in the reconstruction of cold storage did not meet the requirements of B2(E) and were flammable materials. Through the simulation test, the slag dropped by electric welding can quickly ignite the sandwich between extruded board and polyurethane thermal insulation library board. At the same time, the short circuit of wires and the long-term baking in iodine tungsten lamp also have the possibility of igniting the extruded board.

The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Illegal operation. The construction contractor does not go through the formalities for examination and approval of hot work, and does not take corresponding fire safety measures, and uses naked fire in places with fire danger; Youliang Company subcontracts its contracted cold storage construction project to individuals who do not have the corresponding construction qualifications for cold storage projects; After Boyujie Company rented the warehouse of Longhao Company, it entrusted the cold storage project to a company without design qualification for design, and illegally built the cold storage.

2. Illegal construction and illegal rental. After leasing the land allocated by state-owned industries, the enterprises involved illegally built and rented more than 6,000 square meters of buildings without obtaining the relevant planning approval and building construction permit; The relevant government departments failed to inspect the illegal construction within their jurisdiction, lacked effective supervision over the illegal construction behavior of the enterprises involved, failed to take effective measures to stop it, and failed to investigate and deal with the problem of no construction project planning permit in the burning building in time.

3. The investigation and management of potential safety hazards is not in place. Relevant government departments failed to supervise and guide subordinate units and functional departments to perform their duties, failed to establish a ledger for hidden dangers investigation and rectification, and the situation of renting houses and subletting tenants of the enterprises involved was unclear, and no situation of rebuilding cold storage in the incident warehouse and existing fire safety hazards were found; The inspection of fire control and safety production organized by the local government is not in place.

(3) Nature of the accident

In view of the above analysis, according to the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, the accident investigation team determined that the major fire accident was a liability accident.

Iv. Suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and responsible units of the accident.

(1) Persons who propose to be investigated for criminal responsibility.

1. Jiang Changzheng, the legal representative of Boyujie Company, failed to verify the qualification of the constructor and report the construction to relevant departments; Failing to supervise the on-site construction in place, failing to organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, failing to organize fire prevention inspection, failing to organize workers to conduct fire drills and necessary pre-job training, failing to sign a safety responsibility letter, violating the relevant provisions of Code for Design of Cold Storage, Safety Regulations for Cold Storage and Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions, and being directly responsible for the accident, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate was suspected of serious accident crime in June 2021.

2. Ten thousand miles, the legal representative of Youliang Company, knowing that his company does not have the construction qualification to rebuild the cold storage, still contracted to rebuild the cold storage project; Failing to report the construction to the relevant departments, failing to review the qualifications of workers, failing to report the certificate of hot work, and failing to equip security officers; The Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to conduct systematic safety training, signing labor contracts and safety production responsibility letters, violating the Code for Design of Cold Stores, Safety Regulations for Cold Stores, Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, and being directly responsible for the accident.

3. Chen Peng, the person in charge of on-site construction, failed to give safety education to the workers and signed a safety agreement; Knowing that there were potential safety hazards in the construction site, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to rectify and set up safety supervisors, violating the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and Welding and Cutting Safety, and being directly responsible for the accident.

(two) accountability personnel and units

1. Zhang Chunliang, Deputy Secretary of the Agriculture Working Committee of the District Committee and Deputy Director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, gave admonitions.

2. Yang Wenxin, from August 2016 to August 2021, served as a member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor of Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. He is currently the deputy director of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Tongzhou District, and gave him a warning.

3. Rong Jun, deputy director, section chief and first-level chief clerk of Zhangjiawan Town Ping ‘an Construction Office, was given administrative warning.

4. Mindlin, from November 2010 to August 2012, served as the deputy captain of Zhangjiawan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team (presided over the work). He is currently the captain of Liyuan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team, the director of Liyuan Town Comprehensive Management Office and the first-level chief clerk, and was given a government warning.

5. Zhang Baohua, from October 2015 to August 2021, served as the head of Tongzhou District Aquatic Technology Extension Station (also the head of Tongzhou Aquatic Farm), and retired in August 2021, giving him a serious warning within the party.

In addition, in view of the fact that the property right unit of the incident plot is a subordinate unit of Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, and there are a large number of buildings that have not obtained the relevant planning approval procedures, the District Supervision Committee of Tongzhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a work reminder letter to Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, requesting it to further intensify its work, comprehensively find out the housing construction situation of the plot where the incident occurred, and pay close attention to the investigation and rectification of illegal construction.

(3) Units that have been given administrative punishment.

1. Boyujie Company failed to formulate and implement the provisions of fire safety management measures and operating procedures, and its behavior violated the provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Fire Safety Responsibility in Beijing, and it was responsible for the fire accident, and the fire rescue agency gave it an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan.

2. You Leng Company’s illegal hot work shall be given an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan by the fire rescue agency according to law.

V. Suggestions on accident rectification and preventive measures

The accident investigation team put forward the following rectification measures and suggestions for the problems exposed by the accident:

(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises. Longhao Company and Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm should strictly abide by the laws, regulations and standards related to fire safety management, implement "one warehouse and one policy" refined management for existing factories and warehouses, and implement post responsibilities and fire safety management systems; To strengthen the fire safety protection and inspection of key parts, equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, to ensure the fire safety of warehouses, workshops, office buildings and other places; It is necessary to strengthen fire education and training, strengthen the examination and approval and management of hot work, and enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response ability of employees. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in various safety management during the demolition of illegal construction to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(two) comprehensive investigation and management of fire safety hazards. All relevant departments, governments at all levels and units should carry out special actions on fire safety law enforcement inspection of warehouses, focusing on rectifying illegal operations, illegal construction, illegal hot work and welding; It is necessary to guide enterprises and institutions to self-examine and correct hidden dangers around them. For those who cannot rectify themselves, organize full-time and part-time forces to carry out investigation and inspection, sort out problems, establish ledgers, clarify rectification responsibilities, measures and time limits, carry out multi-departmental joint law enforcement and comprehensive rectification, and strengthen publicity, education and training, regularly track and review hidden dangers of write-offs, and prevent problems from rebounding and hidden dangers from resurfacing. For the hidden dangers that are difficult to rectify at the moment, it is necessary to implement targeted management and nursing measures, supervise and supervise, and promote rectification.

(three) to crack down on illegal construction and illegal rental behavior. Tongzhou district government should vigorously develop the industrial format that conforms to the positioning of Beijing’s sub-center, and actively promote the work of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion; It is necessary to urge the local township governments to intensify the verification and disposal of houses that have not been approved for construction, identify and investigate them according to laws and regulations, and complete the demolition of unlicensed houses in stages and batches by means of self-demolition, whistle-blowing and joint law enforcement. All districts and units in the city should intensify the crackdown on illegal construction and illegal renting of factories and warehouses, and establish a long-term mechanism and regional cooperation and cooperation mechanism to prevent factories and warehouses that do not have formalities and safety conditions from being rented and subletted repeatedly.