BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) Title: Comrade Supreme Leader published an article in Guangming Daily on June 21, 2005: "Carry forward the" Red Boat Spirit "and Walk in the Forefront of the Times"

　　Editor’s Note: On June 21st, 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, published an article in Guangming Daily entitled "Carrying forward the Red Boat Spirit and Keeping Ahead of the Times", which first put forward and explained the "Red Boat Spirit" and expounded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s original spirit. On October 31, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed only one week. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and Jiaxing Red Boat, review the history of party building, review the pledge of joining the Party, and declare the firm political belief of the new CPC Central Committee leadership.

　　The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. The spirit of the red boat shows a spiritual monument that will never fade. Today, we republish this important article written by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in those days, aiming at Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind his mission, revisiting the spirit of the Red Boat, strengthening his ideals and beliefs, further promoting the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and providing a strong spiritual impetus for realizing the goal put forward by the 19th Party Congress and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" and walk in the forefront of the times

　　Supreme leader

　　At the beginning of August, 1921, the first National Congress of communist party, China was successfully concluded on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, solemnly announcing the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This cruise ship has thus gained a name that will never go down in the history of China’s revolution — — Red boat.

　　The Red Boat witnessed the epoch-making events in the history of China and became the symbol of the source of China revolution. The Red Boat has always been admired by people, especially communist party people. In 1960s, Comrade Dong Biwu, the representative of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, revisited Nanhu twice and improvised poems. Since the reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders have paid close attention to the birthplace of the Party, or paid tribute to the Red Boat, or wrote inscriptions in their own hands, encouraging us to "March forward courageously along the revolutionary waterway opened by the South Lake Red Boat". In October 2002, after I was transferred to Zhejiang, I made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and receive revolutionary spirit education with infinite reverence. On the first working day after the Spring Festival this year, members of the theoretical learning center group of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member. During the advanced education activities, thousands of Communist party member came to Nanhu from all parts of the motherland to watch an exhibition, listen to a party class, learn about party constitution, watch a feature film, pay tribute to a red boat and review a pledge to join the Party. Jiaxing city has extensively carried out the "Red Boat Spirit" discussion activities with "spiritual inheritance and ideological sublimation" as the main content, which has effectively promoted the advanced education activities.

　　The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. What the red boat represents and shows is the height of the times, the direction of development, the beacon of endeavor, and an indelible spiritual monument cast in the hearts of Chinese children. Together with Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Xibaipo spirit, the "Red Boat Spirit", along with the glorious course of China revolution, constitutes a powerful spiritual force and precious spiritual wealth for our party to overcome all kinds of difficulties and risks and win new victories on the road ahead. For more than 80 years, the "Red Boat Spirit" has always inspired and inspired our party to stand at the height of history, walk in the forefront of the times, be brave as a helmsman, lead the course, and constantly win one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform.

　　Red boat spirit "— — The source of the party’s advanced nature

　　A big party was born in a boat. From then on, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the revolutionary ship, breaking waves and creating the world, which made the China revolution look brand-new. Great revolutionary practice produces great revolutionary spirit. The "Red Boat Spirit" is the source of China’s revolutionary spirit: the fine traditions and revolutionary spirit formed in the history of communist party, China, are all directly related to it. As the vanguard of the working class in China and the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always represented the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces, the direction of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, playing an irreplaceable leading role in promoting the historical progress of China. As clearly pointed out in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the advanced nature of the Party "ultimately depends on the Party’s role in promoting historical progress". The red boat is a symbol of being in the forefront of the times, and the "red boat spirit" fully embodies the spirit of being in the forefront of the times, which also embodies the advanced nature of the party and is the source of its advanced nature.

　　Along the course of the Red Boat, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always stood at the forefront of the development of history and times with the pioneering spirit of pioneering and being the first. Old China in the 1920s was a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism, and the working class stepped onto the political stage during the May 4th Movement, which made ideological and organizational preparations for the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It was in line with the historical mission of seeking national independence and people’s liberation that the Communist Party of China (CPC) bravely stood at the forefront of social and historical development and was declared on the South Lake Red Boat, thus turning a new page in the history of China revolution. In this regard, Comrade Mao Zedong called it "an epoch-making event". Comrade Dong Biwu gladly wrote in his revisiting the old place: "The Yanyu Loutai Revolution was born, and there was a spark here; The world of clouds and clouds rises every spring, and there are rumors everywhere. " The single spark ignited by the red boat in South Lake has formed a prairie fire of the China revolution, which makes the four seas churn and the five mountains shake. Our party moved from here to Jinggangshan, to Yan ‘an and to Xibaipo, from a party that led the people in their struggle to seize political power to a party that led the people to master political power and be in power for a long time.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) raised the sails of the red boat and, with firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, was determined to push forward the revolution and construction of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxist theory. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) gave the China Revolution a firm ideal and belief and a strong spiritual pillar. In the turbulent revolutionary tide, the Red Boat is rising, and so is the faith of communist party people. At the beginning, the Party’s "First Congress" was held in white terror, and it was transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing to complete the mission of creating the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the South Lake Red Boat, relying on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. After that, in the long-term and arduous struggle, our party went through twists and turns without fear of danger, was repeatedly tested without changing its original intention, from small to large, from weak to strong, and relied on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. Regardless of the wind and waves, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are not afraid of rapids and rapids, and they have always been firm in their ideals and beliefs. With the dauntless heroism of overwhelming all enemies and overcoming all difficulties, they are determined to push forward China’s revolution and construction.

　　With the will of the Red Boat and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) strives to safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. "In the revolutionary sound, the workers and peasants were born to celebrate the Communist Party". From the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never had his own selfish interests, but took the welfare of the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental purpose. Close contact with the masses is a remarkable sign that our party is different from any other political party. Sailing on the water and being loyal to the people have become a red line that runs through the whole process of China’s revolution and construction, and it is also the essence of "Red Boat Spirit". With the sacred responsibility and lofty mission of working for the interests of the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with their own personal efforts, publicize, mobilize and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to unite as one, help each other with one heart and fight bravely, and constantly safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in the process of promoting China’s revolution and construction.

　　The pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, the indomitable spirit of struggle, the dedication of building the party for the public and loyalty for the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit". If we want to hold high the great banner of Theory of Three Represents and always maintain the Party’s advanced nature, we must always remember our Party’s "mother ship", relive the historical vicissitudes of the Red Boat, maintain the Party’s advanced nature in inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit", and further inspire the faith and strength to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　"Red Boat Spirit" is of great significance to the construction of the Party’s advanced nature.

　　In the new century and new stage, China has embarked on the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Maintaining the party’s advanced nature is faced with both new requirements and new tests. Under the new situation, inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit" is of great theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the party’s advanced construction, further consolidating the party’s ruling position and completing the party’s ruling mission.

　　The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful ideological weapon that inspires us to grasp the theme of this era and the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, and to boldly explore, innovate and start a business. Development is a major theme of today’s era, and it is also the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. To strengthen the party’s advanced construction, the first task is to improve the ability of leading development. Nowadays, the world is undergoing profound changes, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, many unprecedented new situations and problems have emerged in China. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that in the process of social development, we can’t stick to the old ways and carve a boat for a sword. We must bravely stand on the forefront, dare to be the first, and keep the vitality and vitality of the party forever with the spirit of innovation. Faced with new challenges, new opportunities, new situations and new tasks, we must uphold and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", have the courage and wisdom to break through our predecessors, consciously overcome the ideological concepts of being content with the status quo and not making progress, persist in arming our minds with innovative theoretical achievements, plan our work with innovative ideas, firmly hold on to development, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and constantly advance the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful spiritual pillar that inspires us to strengthen the communist ideal and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s belief, and to work hard despite difficulties and dangers. China’s revolutionary ship reached the other side of success in stormy waves, and the voyage of China’s reform and construction will not be smooth sailing. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented creative undertaking, and building a well-off society in an all-round way is an unprecedented and arduous grand undertaking, which is full of difficulties and various risks in the long journey of promoting its development. The "red boat spirit" shows us that if we don’t advance, we will retreat. In the face of our basic national conditions and the historical mission of our party, without firm ideals and the belief of winning, without the mental state of not being afraid of hardships and making great efforts, and the style of hard work and tenacious struggle, it will be difficult to overcome the difficulties on the road ahead and the risks and challenges on the road ahead. We must adhere to and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, observe the world and judge the situation with the mind and vision of communist party people, be conscientious, down-to-earth, not afraid of difficulties, persevere, and work hard to write a new chapter in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization.

　　The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful moral force that urges us to keep in mind the essential requirements of building the party for the public, governing for the people and serving the people wholeheartedly. As a Marxist political party, since its birth, our party has taken the liberation of all mankind and the realization of communism as its own responsibility and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Insisting on building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people are the inherent political qualities and the highest political ethics of Marxist political parties, and are the fundamental yardstick for measuring the advanced nature of the Party. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that the relationship between the party and the people is just like the relationship between a boat and water. "Water can carry a boat or overturn it." In the revolutionary war years, it was under the guidance of the "Red Boat Spirit" that our party, proceeding from the national justice and the fundamental interests of the people, fully mobilized and relied on the people to seize political power, and since then it has become the ruling party that has held political power throughout the country and has been in power for a long time. Since the reform and opening up, our party has experienced the double test of governance and reform and opening up. Whether the Party’s advanced nature can always be maintained and whether the Party’s ruling position can be continuously consolidated depends on the people’s trust and support for the Party, which in turn depends on whether our Party can practice the essential requirements of building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and whether our Party can unite and lead the people to be pragmatic and pragmatic. We must keep in mind "We should continue to carry forward the "red boat spirit", unswervingly seek the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, adhere to the political morality that people’s interests are above all else, and truly achieve political achievements that are conducive to the cause of the party and the people.

　　Inheriting and Carrying Forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the New Practice

　　The "Red Boat Spirit" is a historical proof of our party’s persistence and practice of its own advanced nature during its founding. Just as the party’s advanced nature is not innate and once and for all, the "red boat spirit" is also concrete and historical. We should put the "Red Boat Spirit" through the practice of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and strengthening the Party’s advanced construction. Grasping this point will fundamentally grasp the essence and core of the "red boat spirit" and at the same time grasp the true meaning of the party’s advanced nature.

　　The red boat set sail in Zhejiang, which has both historical contingency and historical inevitability. This is the glory of Zhejiang and the spiritual strength to promote its development. In connection with the reality of Zhejiang, if we want to inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, we must combine the ongoing educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, hold high the ideal sails, paddle hard, ride the wave of reform and opening up, and conscientiously implement the requirements put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao for Zhejiang’s work, "strive to be in the forefront in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization", so as to learn in depth, seek new places and do it in practice.

　　First, we should thoroughly implement the "Eight-Eight Strategy" and strive to be at the forefront in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development is the fundamental guide for Zhejiang to achieve faster and better development, and it is the concrete practice for Zhejiang to implement Scientific Outlook on Development by thoroughly implementing the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy" of "giving full play to eight advantages and promoting eight measures". We should constantly deepen our understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly improve our consciousness and firmness in guiding practice with Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly promote the deepening and concretization of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, pay more attention to overall planning and strengthening weak links in economic and social development, pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic growth, pay more attention to people-oriented, and realize and safeguard the vital interests of the broad masses of the people. We must persist in grasping the overall situation of economic development in implementing the central macro-control policy, correctly handle the relationship between giving play to the role of market mechanism and strengthening government macro-control to ensure stable and rapid economic development. We should take the initiative to promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of growth mode, take the improvement of independent innovation ability as the central link of structural adjustment, put the construction of an economical society in an important position, take the overall planning of urban and rural development as the focus of solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, take the acceleration of the construction of advanced manufacturing bases and the development of modern service industry as the breakthrough point of structural adjustment, and take deepening reform and opening up as the fundamental driving force to promote the development of Zhejiang at a higher level.

　　Second, we should build a "safe Zhejiang" in an all-round way and strive to be at the forefront in building a harmonious socialist society. Building a harmonious socialist society is a new strategy and measure put forward by our party to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics according to the new requirements of the development of social practice and the new needs of people’s production and life. Zhejiang has good conditions in building a harmonious socialist society. In particular, the specific practice of building a "safe Zhejiang" has laid a working foundation for building a harmonious society in our province and accumulated useful experience. We should take the construction of "Safe Zhejiang" as the carrier and actively build a harmonious society with the characteristics of China, the times and Zhejiang. It is necessary to build "Zhejiang ruled by law", develop socialist democratic politics and provide legal guarantee for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a cultural province, enhance the soft power that constitutes Zhejiang’s comprehensive competitiveness, and provide intellectual and spiritual support for building a harmonious society. We should adhere to the principle of "giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness", stimulate the vitality and creativity of social development, promote social fairness and justice, further do a good job in caring for people’s production and life, especially helping people in need, constantly improve the social security and social assistance system, and create a good atmosphere for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to strengthen social construction and management, and strive to form a social management pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation.Attach great importance to and do a good job in maintaining social stability and provide a good social order for building a harmonious society.

　　Third, we must earnestly enhance our ruling ability and strive to be at the forefront in strengthening the party’s advanced construction. The construction of the Party’s advanced nature is the fundamental construction related to the Party’s survival, development and expansion. We should do a good job in maintaining the advanced education activities of Communist party member, put the requirement of "walking in the forefront" throughout the whole process of advanced education activities, make planning work have the consciousness of "walking in the forefront", learn and mobilize the content of "walking in the forefront", analyze and evaluate the standards of "walking in the forefront", rectify and improve the requirements of "walking in the forefront", and strive to solve the outstanding problems, so as to truly make the advanced education activities in our province become the promotion of party organizations at all levels. It is necessary to promote all the work of party building in the spirit of reform, focus on the primary task of deepening theoretical arms, thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of "true learning, true understanding, true belief and true use", and firmly build Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideals and beliefs; Focusing on the overall requirement of building a contingent of high-quality cadres, we will thoroughly study some difficult problems in selecting and employing people, managing talents by the Party, evaluating political achievements, promoting and demoting, managing and supervising, and grass-roots foundation, and strive to make breakthroughs, create characteristics, and produce results;Focusing on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, we will thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of seeking truth and being pragmatic, further change the style of work, and promote the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work. At the same time, the system construction should run through the party’s ideological, organizational and work style construction.

　　In a word, we should inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, and under the encouragement and encouragement of the "Red Boat Spirit", we should constantly strengthen the sense of being in the forefront, effectively embody the requirement of "being in the forefront" in the mental state, implement it in the standards of measurement, and implement it in all work, make persistent efforts, take advantage of the situation and strive to make positive contributions to the overall situation of the country.

　　CCTV News:Autumn grain is the bulk of grain production throughout the year. At present, it is the critical period of the formation of autumn grain output, and many places in the country will start the harvest mode one after another. The State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau recently issued a notice, requiring the whole system to further strengthen the grain tracking and dispatching in the affected areas, make early preparations for autumn grain purchase, and strengthen farmers’ guidance on scientific grain storage. What is the current situation of autumn grain production?

　　Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province: Rice enters the break heading stage, and smart agriculture helps increase income.

　　At present, 4.85 million mu of rice in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province has gradually entered the heading stage, which is also the key node for yield formation. Local governments have strengthened rice field management by promoting smart agriculture Internet of Things technology. At Lingqiao Rice Production Base in Matou Town, Huaiyin District, the grower Tang Liang is directing the agricultural machinery hand to carry out the first flight defense before the rice break period according to the early warning information provided by the intelligent insect monitoring system of "5G+ unmanned farm".

　　Suihua, Heilongjiang: 1 million mu of fresh corn grabs the "fresh" listing.

　　In Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, fresh corn ushered in a bumper harvest season. In a fresh corn planting base in Lanxi County, Suihua City, several large harvesters and transport vehicles are harvesting in the fields, and one ear of corn is completely collected into the carriage. In order to ensure the fresh market, it only takes more than an hour for corn to enter the factory and become a product. In 2023, the local fresh corn planting area is about 1 million mu, and it is expected that all harvesting work will be completed by the end of September.

　　The affected areas should pay close attention to repairing damaged farmland and agricultural facilities.

　　At present, disaster-stricken areas in Northeast China and North China are stepping up efforts to repair damaged farmland and agricultural facilities. The Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences sent experts and the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to set up a Bao Lian expert group, which went deep into several towns and villages to conduct "monitoring and physical examination" on the flooded farmland one by one, and "prescription and prescription" on the spot to help farmers reduce losses through field management.

　　The rice area in Liaoning province is nearly 8 million mu, and now it is the rice filling period. The local government instructed farmers to clear ditches and drain in time during the intermittent rainfall, classify and topdressing, and clean up the affected fields and put them into production as soon as possible. At the drainage station along the entrance of Paocun Village, Huang Yang, Shuangjingzi Town, Tieling County, four pumps operate at the same time, speeding up the discharge of farmland water around the clock. In order to speed up the recovery of post-disaster agricultural production, Hebei formulated the Implementation Plan for Post-disaster Agricultural Recovery and Reconstruction, and ensured that post-disaster agricultural production was carried out vigorously and orderly in accordance with the principles of "one village, one policy" and "one policy".

　　Strengthen overall planning and do a good job in all processes of grain production

　　In 2023, extreme abnormal weather occurred frequently in China, and the situation of disaster prevention and mitigation was severe and complicated. According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, except for local floods, the growth of autumn grain crops in most parts of the country is generally normal. At this critical node, how can we strive for a bumper harvest of grain? Experts have also made relevant interpretations.

　　Wei Houkai, Director of Rural Development Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences:First, there are many agrometeorological disasters this year, showing the characteristics of multiple disasters. In the second half of the year, the tasks of flood control, drought resistance, typhoon prevention and pest control are all heavy. It is necessary to do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation and strengthen field investigation. Second, increase overall planning, do a good job in all aspects of harvesting, threshing, drying and air drying, and reduce the loss and waste of food. Only by doing a good job in all key links can we ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the recently held 2020 China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition that in order to prevent teenagers from indulging in online games, China is accelerating the construction of online game real-name authentication system, which is initially planned to go online before September.

　　Accelerate the real-name authentication and organize enterprises to access in batches.

　　Feng Shixin, deputy director of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Publishing Bureau, said at the theme forum of the exhibition that in the first half of 2020, China’s online games showed a good trend of rising against the trend. However, the online game industry still has the potential to improve, and the industry calls for more excellent works with creativity, taste and temperature. In addition, some teenagers are addicted to online games, excessive consumption and other issues, which have long attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. Feng Shixin said that China is accelerating the construction of real-name authentication system at the national level, and it is initially planned to go online before September, when enterprises will be organized to access in batches.

　　On August 4, the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked a number of game companies whether they had received the test of the real-name authentication system, and the other party said that they had not received the test invitation yet. Xu Xiaoliang, a senior game planner, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "Game companies have always regarded youth anti-addiction and real-name authentication as the foundation of game brands, and constantly upgraded and optimized their own systems. If the national standard can be launched in September, we will support and participate in the test for the first time, so that the system can run smoothly and healthily. "

　　Pilot 16+ Anti-addiction System Deepening "Face Recognition"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in 2019, Tencent upgraded the anti-addiction system again to increase the age of game access. The upgraded anti-addiction system can be said to be the most rigorous anti-addiction system in Tencent’s history. In addition, Tencent also said that it will pilot the 16+ anti-addiction system in China first, and then popularize it nationwide. Tencent said that when the 16+ anti-addiction system is popularized throughout the country, many games will be able to really say goodbye to many primary school students — — Teenagers under the age of 16 will not be authorized to play the game and will not be able to enter the game.

　　According to reports, in May 2020, a total of 80 games under Tencent implemented the new anti-addiction access work, and explored the further application of "face recognition" technology. The number of users of Tencent’s growth guardian platform exceeded 30 million. Following the new anti-addiction regulations for 50 products including Peace Elite, Tencent has strictly implemented the real-name system of online game accounts and controlled the duration and consumption amount of minors’ games in 30 products including the glory of the king, Dragon Valley and Yunshang Feather before the end of May. According to these regulations, if the player wants to recharge after the natural month in the game exceeds that of 400 yuan through WeChat payment, the system will require the user to perform face recognition verification, and the subsequent payment behavior is only allowed if the "faces" are consistent. In this way, it will effectively avoid the occurrence of excessive entertainment consumption of minors. As for the privacy issues brought by face recognition technology, Tencent said that in the future, it will follow the guidance of relevant authorities, take a cautious attitude, and comprehensively consider the balance between user privacy, information security and minor identification needs, and gradually explore the security application of this cutting-edge technology.

　　The existing system is mostly a mere formality, which leads to parents’ dissatisfaction.

　　Insiders pointed out that although the relevant departments have repeatedly urged various game companies, video websites and live broadcast platforms to upgrade the "Youth Anti-Addiction System" for many times, it is still ineffective. Children have a set of cracking methods, and parents are not satisfied with the existing "Youth Anti-Addiction System".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that in terms of game platforms, many enterprises simplify the real-name authentication settings of the software itself on the premise of real-name authentication of third-party accounts, which makes it very easy for underage consumers to log in to the game through adult third-party accounts. Several games such as "Peace Elite" and "the glory of the king" can be registered through other accounts, such as WeChat, QQ, email and mobile phone number, or directly logged in by clicking authorization, and real-name authentication is a mere formality.

　　In terms of live broadcast platform, although many applications (APPs) have teenager mode, they can extend the use time of the software in teenager mode by entering a password. "One Live Broadcast" will automatically check "Alipay Small Secret Free Payment" when recharging payment, and it must be cancelled manually to change the automatic payment method.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also found that many video websites set up a youth mode on the APP side, but there is no such function in the web version. At the same time, many game apps, live broadcast platforms and video websites can successfully avoid the youth mode after uninstalling. Some e-commerce platforms provide the service of renting game accounts, so that underage players can "rent and purchase" to bypass the real-name authentication step.

　　To truly put "adolescent addiction prevention" in place, we need to carry out "comprehensive management" from society, family, students and schools. Zhang Li, a senior designer of the game, bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "If various manufacturers still don’t realize the seriousness of the matter, the relevant state departments can introduce a third-party implant system so that all parties have no loopholes to drill."

　　Text/reporter Chloe Wang

　　Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

[car home Taiyuan Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out price reduction promotion activities in Taiyuan, with the highest preferential amount of 114,900 yuan and the lowest starting price of 325,000 yuan. Friends who want to start with this luxury car may wish to seize the time to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for higher discounts.

BMW 5 Series (imported) is elegant in design, with classic kidney-shaped air intake grille on the front face and sharp headlight group, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. The body lines are smooth, outlining a dynamic and powerful outline. The overall style is fashionable and steady, showing the unique charm of BMW brand.

BMW 5 Series (imported) has a body size of 5060*1900*1515mm and a wheelbase of 2995mm, which provides spacious interior space for passengers. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, with a 19-inch rim, which adopts a fashionable multi-spoke design and perfectly blends with the overall shape of the car body. The front and rear tyre size are both 245/45 R19, which not only improves the handling performance of the vehicle, but also enhances the visual effect.

The interior design of BMW 5 Series (imported) is elegant and luxurious. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, and supports voice recognition control, bringing more convenient and intelligent experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions and is flexible to operate. The front row is equipped with two Type-C charging interfaces, and the rear row has four USB/Type-C interfaces to meet the charging needs of passengers. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to improve the ride comfort. The front and rear seats, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support can be adjusted, and 4-way electric adjustment is supported to ensure the driver’s comfort. The seat is made of imitation leather, full of luxury, and the rear seats can also be laid down in proportion, providing more space flexibility.

BMW 5 Series (imported) is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a power output of 190 HP, a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 310 N m.. The car is equipped with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission to ensure smooth power transmission.

The owner of car home said: "The appearance is my favorite, not only because it is an imported version, but because all BMW models are sporty, and the designer’s aesthetic for young people is still in place. At least many friends around me drive BMWs, and they especially like its sporty design. The new model adds a luminous air intake grille, which not only looks good after lighting at night, but also has a very high recognition. "

IT House reported on April 13th that since the beginning of this year, a number of car companies have started price reduction promotion activities, and now SAIC has joined the ranks, with a discount/official reduction of 20,000 yuan for various models.

IT House is summarized as follows:

• Roewe D7 DMH has a limited-time equity price of 105,800 yuan, an official guidance price of 125,800 yuan and a cash discount of 20,000 yuan.
• Roewe D7 EV has a limited-time equity price of 129,800 yuan, an official guidance price of 149,800 yuan and a cash discount of 20,000 yuan.
• The limited-time equity price of the new Roewe i5 starts at 49,900 yuan, and the official guide price starts at 68,900 yuan, with a cash discount of up to 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX5 PLUS is 79,900 yuan, the original official guide price is 99,900 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX5 starts from 102,900 yuan, the original official guide price starts from 122,900 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The limited-time equity price of Roewe Super Mix eRX5 starts from 115,800 yuan, the original official guidance price starts from 147,900 yuan, the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan, and the cash discount is 12,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe iMAX8 starts from 165,800 yuan, the original official guide price starts from 185,800 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX9 is 155,800 yuan, the original official guide price is 175,800 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.

In addition, some of the above models also offer different preferential replacement gifts, financial gifts, worry-free gifts, flow gifts and other activities.

Among them, Roewe D7 DMH and EV models with high attention were listed in November last year.The carThe dimensions are 4890/1872/1510 mm and the wheelbase is 2810mm.. The car is equipped with a cloud cabin, and the center console is designed with a double screen, equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a central control screen, which supports ACC adaptive cruise, lane centering and other auxiliary driving functions.

In terms of power, Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5-liter hybrid engine and a drive motor. The maximum power of the engine is 82 kW, the maximum power of the drive motor is 150 kW, and the battery with a matching capacity of 21.4 kWh is used. Under CLTC working conditions, the power loss and fuel consumption are 4.3 liters/100 km.The pure electric cruising range is 125km and the comprehensive cruising range is 1400km..

Roewe D7 EV adopts a rear single motor layout, with a maximum power of 155 kW and an acceleration of 6.3 seconds per 100 km. In terms of battery life, the car matches the lithium iron phosphate battery with a capacity of 59.2 kWh and the ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 68.5 kWh.The corresponding CLTC comprehensive cruising range is 510 km and 610 km respectively..

　　BEIJING, Feb. 19 (Xinhua)-According to foreign media reports, the Munich Security Conference in Germany was recently unveiled. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in his speech that Russia hopes to develop pragmatic relations with the United States on the basis of mutual respect. He described NATO as a "cold war organization", and its expansion has made the situation in Europe more tense than ever in the past 30 years, calling for an end to the world order dominated by western countries and the establishment of a "post-Western world order" that attaches importance to national sovereignty.

　　Lavrov also praised the new American government, saying that Russia is now seeking to improve relations with the United States and establish a "pragmatic" relationship. He believes that the most important thing in Russian-American relations is to "respect each other and jointly recognize the responsibility of the two countries for global stability."

　　Before Lavrov’s speech, US Vice President Mike Pence promised in his speech that the United States would continue to support NATO allies. "In the name of President Trump, I assure you that the United States firmly supports NATO and we will unswervingly fulfill our responsibilities to the transatlantic alliance."

　　He tried to eliminate the negative impact of Trump’s recent remarks on NATO, and emphasized to European allies: "The United States will always be your most important ally. We share common values. Our struggle to jointly defend democracy has gone through several generations. "

　　Burns also said that Trump believes that "our military strength must be strong." He stressed that the United States under Trump will be stronger than ever. At the same time, he also criticized that the distribution of responsibilities within NATO has been unfair for a long time, and "it is time to make a change."

　　British Foreign Secretary Michael Fallon also expressed his support for NATO. He said: "Although Britain will leave the EU, it will not leave Europe. Therefore, Britain will continue to play a strong role in NATO. "

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on the United States and other countries to support and strengthen multilateral organizations such as the European Union, "hoping that all countries can find common ground and build a better world".

　　She promised to improve relations with Russia, but reiterated that the Minsk Agreement signed the year before last is the only basis for resolving the conflict between Ukrainian government forces and Ukrainian pro-Russian separatists. Merkel also admitted that Europe cannot fight terrorism alone and must be supported by the United States.

　　In her speech, Merkel also mentioned relations with Russia. She said that Germany will not neglect to maintain good relations with Moscow. "On the issue of combating Islamic terrorism, the EU and Russia share common interests."

　　Merkel also shouted to the European people, calling on everyone to see the fruits of European integration. She mentioned that the social market economy brought a wide range of benefits to the people after World War II.

　　She also said that the EU must learn to focus on the most important issues, and should overcome difficulties and avoid a decline in competitiveness. Merkel criticized: "The EU system is not efficient enough. We must make the EU stronger and more capable of coping with the crisis."

　　On Thursday, April 25th, EST, the GDP of the United States in the first quarter increased by 1.6% year-on-year, far lower than the 2.4% predicted by economists. The three major stock indexes closed down across the board, and the yield of US bonds climbed.

　　Google’s parent company Alphabet’s revenue and earnings in the first quarter exceeded expectations, and announced a dividend for the first time. After-hours share price rose by more than 14%.

　　IBM recorded the biggest intraday decline since 2021, and the performance of the consulting department disappointed investors.

　　American oil fell after the release of GDP data, and then rebounded by nearly 1%, closing at a new high of more than a week.

　　GDP data is less than expected.

　　Market interest rate cuts are expected to be postponed.

　　The GDP growth rate of the United States in the first quarter was lower than expected. In the first quarter of the United States, the initial value of the annualized rate of real GDP rose by 1.6%, which is expected to rise by 2.4%. In the fourth quarter of last year, the final value rose by 3.4%, the revised value rose by 3.2%, and the initial value rose by 3.3%.

　　The GDP data hit the market’s interest rate hike expectations, and traders postponed the Fed’s first interest rate cut this year to December.

　　Another data shows that the annualized initial value of the core PCE price index in the first quarter of the United States rose by 3.7% month-on-month, and it is expected to rise by 3.4%. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the final value rose by 2.0%, the revised value rose by 2.1%, and the initial value rose by 2.0%.

　　Nick Timiraos, the "mouthpiece of the Federal Reserve", pointed out that Thursday’s GDP report sounded the latest alarm for investors and Fed policy makers, who have been holding their breath and expecting that falling inflation will officially start to cut interest rates this summer.

　　After the data was released, US President Biden said in a statement that the economic data released on Thursday showed that the US economy "remained strong and continued to grow steadily".

　　Biden also stressed that the unemployment rate has remained below 4% for more than two years. "But we have more work to do. For working families, the cost is too high, and I am trying to reduce the cost. " Biden said.

　　At the close, the Dow fell 0.98% to 38,085.8 points; The S&P 500 index fell 0.46% to 5048.42 points; The Nasdaq fell 0.64% to 15,611.76 points.

　　The yield of US bonds rose, with the yield of 2-year bonds once exceeding the 5% mark, and the yield of 10-year bonds rose by 6.7 basis points to 4.721%.

　　Alphabet’s share price rose sharply after hours.

　　Most of the technology stocks fell, and the TAMAMA technology index of the United States fell by 1.24%.Up by 4.97%,Up by 0.51%,Down 1.65%,Up 1.74%, Google down 1.94%, Facebook down 10.56%,It fell by 2.45%.

　　Google’s parent company, Alphabet, announced its first-quarter earnings report, with revenue and net profit exceeding market expectations. Revenue is 80.54 billion US dollars, and it is expected to be 79.04 billion US dollars; The net profit is $23.662 billion, and it is expected to be $19.6 billion.

　　Google Cloud, Google Advertising and YouTube advertising revenues all exceeded expectations. Google Cloud’s revenue is $9.57 billion, which is expected to be $9.37 billion. Google’s advertising revenue is $61.66 billion, which is expected to be $60.18 billion. YouTube advertising revenue in the first quarter was $8.09 billion, which is expected to be $7.33 billion.

　　In addition, Alphabet announced that the board of directors approved the start of a cash dividend of $0.20 per share and authorized the repurchase of shares not exceeding $70 billion.

　　Affected by the above news, Google rose more than 14% after hours.

　　Earnings per share in the third fiscal quarter was $2.94, which is expected to be $2.83; Realized revenue of 61.858 billion US dollars, which is expected to be 60.885 billion US dollars; The net profit was $21.939 billion, which is expected to be $21.16 billion. Intelligent cloud’s revenue is $26.71 billion, which is expected to be $26.25 billion.

　　Us stocks rose more than 4% after hours.

　　Sales of IBM consulting business are weak.

　　The biggest intraday decline in three years

　　IBM’s revenue and net profit were lower than expected, with revenue of $14.46 billion in the first quarter, which is expected to be $14.55 billion; Realized a net profit of $1.61 billion, which is expected to be $1.16 billion.

　　Investors have been paying attention to the fact that the revenue of IBM’s second largest business consulting department in the first quarter was $5.2 billion, which was the same as last year. The market thinks that it may decline in the future.

　　At the same time, IBM announced that it will acquire HashiCorp, a software company, for $35 per share in cash, with a corporate valuation as high as $6.4 billion. This is IBM’s biggest acquisition since it acquired the software company RedHat for $31.8 billion in 2019.

　　On Thursday, IBM once fell by 10%, the biggest intraday decline since 2021. Finally closed down 8.25%.

　　US oil fell first and then rebounded.

　　On Thursday, the price of WTI for June delivery rose 76 cents, or 0.92%, to close at $83.57 a barrel.

　　After the GDP data was released, the futures price once fell by 36 cents, or 0.43%, to $82.45 per barrel.

　　China assets performed well.

　　Most of the popular Chinese stocks rose.It rose by 8.89% and Shuodi Bio rose by 7%.The group rose by 6.82%,Up by 5.06%,Up by 4.06%,Up by 3.32%,Up by 3.08%,Up 2.46%,Up 2.14%.

　　In terms of decline,Down 6.19%,The live broadcast fell by 4.34%.Down 3.07%,It fell by 2.88%.

　　ZhongbiaoCar stocks are mixed,Cars fell by 0.49%,Up by 0.07%,It fell by 1.68%.

　　In his important speech at the symposium on cyber security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and it is necessary to strengthen the governance of cyberspace in accordance with the law in an attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, so as to create a clean cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially the majority of teenagers. The country can’t be cured, and the network can’t be ruined. At present, cyberspace has become a new channel for information dissemination, a new space for production and life, and a new territory for state governance. For the sustainable and healthy development of cyberspace, we must use the rule of law thinking and methods to explore the way of governing the network by pipe network, strengthen network legislation, strictly enforce the law on the network, guide netizens to respect the law and abide by the law, and comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace.

　　Strengthen the thinking of the rule of law and give play to the basic role of the rule of law in guiding network behavior.

　　"The impermanence is strong, impermanence is weak. Those who serve the law are strong and the country is weak. " To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must strengthen the rule of law. Cyberspace is virtual, but the subject of using the network is realistic. Cyberspace is an extension of the real society, interwoven and influenced by real social relations, interest relations and social roles. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which is not in the interests of the people. No one wants to live in a space full of falsehood, fraud, attack, abuse, terror, pornography and violence. At the same time, network security affects the whole body, which has a certain impact on national politics, economy, culture, society and national defense security. All these require us to bring Internet management into the track of rule of law, comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace, and let the Internet run healthily on the track of rule of law.

　　Without strict rules, there will be no orderly cyberspace. As an effective way to standardize and institutionalize cyberspace, the rule of law is a common practice all over the world. The United States, Britain, Russia and other countries have successively formulated and promulgated cyberspace strategies, plans, policies and regulations, and strengthened the management of Internet content. The United States has clearly defined the Internet world as an area that needs to be controlled as much as the real world, promulgated nearly 200 relevant laws and regulations, and passed the Cyber Security Act of 2015, giving American Internet service providers unprecedented network supervision and management rights. The EU has adopted the Directive on Network and Information Security, which provides basic legal protection for the development of digital economy in the EU. Canada and Brazil respectively promulgated the Federal Law on Information, Informatization and Data Protection and the Network Civil Law as the basic laws in the Internet field.

　　The rule of law thinking is the ideological basis of the rule of law in cyberspace. Under the background of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, we must strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, attach importance to the role of law in regulating and regulating, make decisions and act according to law, promote the deepening reform and innovative development of cyberspace according to law, strengthen scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, and ensure the correct implementation of the law. It is necessary to define the bottom line of network behavior, the red line of cyberspace, and the high-voltage lines that violate laws and regulations, so as to provide guidelines for operators to build and run networks, provide rules for netizens to use the Internet, and provide basis for regulators to manage the network through pipe networks, thus building a rational, orderly and dynamic cyberspace.

　　Strengthen scientific legislation and build a standardized internet by relying on a strict legal network

　　"If good laws are established in the world, then the world will be ruled; If a good law is established in a country, then a country will govern. " Law is the heavy weapon of governing the country, and good law is the premise of good governance. Since China’s full access to the Internet in 1994, China has formulated more than 70 laws, regulations and normative documents related to the Internet, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The National Security Law, the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) and the Anti-Terrorism Law have been promulgated one after another, and relevant regulations and normative documents such as Internet finance, advertising management, online publishing, search, live broadcasting and application procedures have been implemented one after another. There is a basic basis for pipe network, network operation and network use according to law, which has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the Internet and safeguarding national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. In particular, the promulgation of "Network Security Law" indicates that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cyberspace laws and regulations system has taken shape. However, the current network legal system construction is not suitable for the rapid development of information technology and the increasingly complex network security situation. Strengthening cyberspace legislation is still an important and urgent task.

　　The rule of law system in cyberspace is an important part of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so we must insist on legislation first and give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation. To promote the rule of law in cyberspace, the first thing is to improve the cyberspace laws and regulations system with scientific content, strict procedures, complete supporting facilities and orderly operation. Pay more attention to overall planning and top-level design, pay more attention to exploring and following the scientific laws of network governance, pay more attention to improving the systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of Internet legislation, and make Internet legislation interconnected, coordinated and organically unified. We should constantly speed up the formulation and promulgation of basic legislation such as e-commerce, personal information protection and e-government. Improve laws and regulations on Internet information services, network protection for minors, security protection of key information infrastructure, Internet news information services, online audio-visual programs, online culture, and financial information services. Improve judicial interpretation and policy interpretation, promote the extension of existing laws to the Internet, and regulate network behavior.

　　Strengthen network law enforcement to ensure that laws and regulations are implemented.

　　"It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law." The vitality of law lies in implementation, and the authority of law also lies in implementation. Governing the network by pipe network is an important supervision and management law enforcement activity. Without strict law enforcement, it will be difficult to implement the rule of law. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for the construction of the rule of law in the Internet field. In order to strengthen network law enforcement, the State Council authorized the National Internet Information Office to be responsible for the national Internet information content management and law enforcement. In recent years, network law enforcement departments have continuously intensified their efforts to crack down on illegal information and behaviors, investigated and dealt with a number of influential typical cases, increased the exposure and warning of illegal websites, and significantly improved the standardization level of network law enforcement.

　　To ensure the correct implementation of network laws, we need to continue to deepen the reform of network administrative law enforcement system and mechanism. It is necessary to improve the basis of law enforcement on the Internet, promote the reform of the network law enforcement system, integrate the administrative law enforcement resources of law enforcement departments and network information departments at all levels involved in network management, and promote comprehensive law enforcement and administrative law enforcement supervision on the Internet in accordance with the principles of reducing levels, integrating teams and improving efficiency, so as to fundamentally avoid problems such as inconsistent standards, unsynchronized actions and inconsistent results brought about by "Jiulong Water Control" and multi-department law enforcement. It is necessary to improve the network law enforcement procedures, clarify the specific operational procedures, and implement the network administrative law enforcement publicity system, the whole process of law enforcement record system and the legal review system of major network law enforcement decisions in accordance with the reform deployment and direction. Establish and improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion, refine and quantify the benchmark of network law enforcement discretion, and standardize the scope, type and range of discretion. Fully implement the network administrative law enforcement responsibility system and strictly implement the accountability mechanism.

　　"Law, if you commit a crime, you will do it; Order, only do not return. " It is necessary to strictly implement the Cyber Security Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information and other laws and regulations to prevent problems such as passive law enforcement, lax law enforcement, and inadequate law enforcement. Network operators and related subjects who violate laws and regulations shall be given warnings and ordered to make corrections according to law until they are shut down, so as to avoid legal provisions being shelved, becoming "scarecrows" and having a broken window effect. It is necessary to severely crack down on the use of the Internet to advocate the overthrow of state power, incite religious extremism, propagate ethnic separatist ideas, and instigate violent terrorist activities. We will intensify the punishment of illegal crimes such as fraud, theft, drug trafficking, spreading obscenity and pornography, infringing on personal privacy and intellectual property rights through the Internet. Strictly guard against cyber crimes, especially new cyber crimes, and safeguard the interests of the people and social harmony and stability. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism, and actively participate in the international joint action against Internet crimes.

　　Strengthen respect for laws and regulations, and guide websites to run networks according to law and netizens to surf the Internet according to law.

　　"If the law stands on the top, the custom will follow.". At present, there are 731 million netizens and 4.82 million websites in China. Cyberspace has become the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Spreading positive energy through the network and creating a clear cyberspace have become the conscious actions of many websites and hundreds of millions of netizens. At the same time, some phenomena that deviate from the socialist core values, unilaterally pursue clicks and forwards, play "edge ball" and even touch the legal bottom line occur from time to time. We must earnestly implement the main responsibility of Internet enterprises to run the network according to law, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish self-discipline mechanism and industry norms, comprehensively use various means to standardize enterprise behavior and manage employees, and ensure that market operations do not exceed the rule of law. Strengthen the construction of network integrity, establish and improve the website integrity evaluation mechanism, improve the law-abiding credit records of online social organizations, websites and netizens, improve the law-abiding integrity reward mechanism and the disciplinary mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and gradually establish a punishment and withdrawal mechanism according to law.

　　The authority of law comes from the people’s inner support and sincere belief. It is necessary to follow the law of network communication, comprehensively use all kinds of new media technologies and applications to carry out legal popularization activities, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law. Carry out legal service activities such as online legal consultation and legal aid, guide members of society to consciously safeguard the legal order in cyberspace, use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and resolutely fight against cybercrime. Adhere to the combination of ruling the Internet by law and ruling the Internet by virtue, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, play the role of moral education, nourish the spirit of the rule of law with morality, guide netizens to form rational and civilized moral habits and moral concepts, and form a good atmosphere for striving to be "good netizens in China".

　　(The author is an associate professor at the Law Department of the National School of Administration)

Ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and made important strides in the construction of beautiful China. On June 6, People’s Daily published "Building a Clean and Beautiful World (Beautiful China)" and approached Wang Ding, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.Shen Chaoyong, Chief Engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou ProvinceLiang Zhengwei, a researcher at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other scientific and technological workers listened to their exploration and efforts in "building a clean and beautiful world together". The full text is as follows:

?

?

Editor’s Note: The theme of this year’s Sixth Five-Year Environment Day is "Building a Clean and Beautiful World Together".

?

Ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and made important strides in the construction of beautiful China. Among them, we see more and more scientific and technological workers, and also explore more ways and possibilities of ecological civilization construction.

?

Establish a natural ex-situ conservation area for the Yangtze finless porpoise, use remote sensing technology to monitor the management of mine geological environment, and plant rice and grass on saline-alkali land … This edition presents a special plan to approach the scientific and technological workers in the construction of beautiful China and listen to their exploration and efforts in "building a clean and beautiful world together".

?

Wang Ding, researcher, Institute of Aquatic Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

"My whole academic career has been related to finless porpoises."

?

Wang Ding, who has been exposed to the sun all the year round on the Yangtze River, has a stocky figure and dark skin. If it is not in an office full of books, it is difficult for people to associate him with the identity of a scientist.

?

At the age of 64, he is a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He and his team have been engaged in the protection and research of finless porpoises for more than 40 years. "It can be said that my whole academic career has been related to finless porpoises." Wang Ding said that seeing the increasing number of Yangtze finless porpoises, people’s awareness of the protection of finless porpoises has been significantly strengthened, and he thinks that his team’s research is a success.

?

Wang Ding went to college in 1977, majoring in radio electronics in the Department of Space Physics. Upon graduation, the first research group in China to pay attention to the baiji aquatic animals was just established in the Institute of Hydrology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and needed technicians related to acoustics, which overlapped with Wang Ding’s major, so the research group sent him an invitation. "I used to study astrophysics. Since then, my research has moved from the sky to the water." Wang Ding smiled when he mentioned his choice.

?

Wang Ding’s first research object is a baiji named Qiqi. Qiqi was mistakenly arrested by fishermen at the mouth of Dongting Lake. After being rescued, she has been living in Baiji Dolphin Museum of Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

?

Recording Qiqi all the year round, Wang Ding has been able to distinguish its various sounds. "The sound it makes represents different States, some are calling, some are mooing when it is leisurely, and some are squeaking when it is excited." Wang Ding said that Qi Qi was the only baiji living in an artificial environment in the world at that time. He expected to overcome the scientific blind spots such as the living habits of baiji and the meaning of making different sounds from it, and provide scientific basis for the protection of freshwater dolphins in the Yangtze River.

?

On July 14th, 2002, Qiqi passed away because of her age and poor health. Wang Ding said that in order to find the baiji and preserve their species artificially as soon as possible, from November to December 2006, he led more than 60 experts and scholars at home and abroad to inspect the Yangtze River for 39 days, but found nothing.

?

After the baiji dolphin was declared functionally extinct, the Yangtze finless porpoise became the only remaining freshwater dolphin in the Yangtze River. Wang Ding and his research team have been trying to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise ex situ since 1990.

?

In 1990, in order to protect the baiji, the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units pioneered the establishment of a natural ex-situ conservation area for finless porpoises in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island, Shishou, Hubei Province. In 2013, in order to open up more ex-situ conservation areas, led by Wang Ding, the subject group of cetacean conservation biology of Institute of Aquatic Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences (formerly the first research group focusing on aquatic animals in China) and several units jointly visited the Yangtze River in Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan to find a suitable place to establish ex-situ conservation areas of Yangtze finless porpoise.

?

At present, with the joint efforts of Wang Ding and other researchers, China has established eight Yangtze finless porpoise nature reserves in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By April, 2021, the population of finless porpoise in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island had increased from the initial 5 to 101.

?

With the continuous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, people see the Yangtze finless porpoise more and more frequently. Whenever he sees news about the Yangtze finless porpoise, Wang Ding pays special attention to it. Today, he is still active in the research and protection of Yangtze finless porpoise.

?

Shen Chaoyong, Chief Engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province

"Let remote sensing technology better empower the ecological environment"

?

Log in to the system, click the mouse, and the high-definition image of the mine will pop up immediately. By comparing the images before and after, the progress of mine restoration can be seen at a glance.

?

How clear can the image be? "The resolution is better than 1 meter. In layman’s terms, there is no problem in distinguishing cars and trucks on the ground." Shen Chaoyong, chief engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province, introduced. Guizhou province is rich in mineral resources, with tens of thousands of mines. How to effectively realize dynamic supervision? At the beginning of 2019, Shen Chaoyong led the team to develop a monitoring platform with the help of "internet plus Remote Sensing" technology, so as to monitor the mine geological environment governance in the province in real time.

?

At the beginning of 2020, Guizhou Province’s land space ecological restoration-mine geological environment management and restoration supervision platform was officially put into operation. Nowadays, the platform has gradually realized an omni-directional and three-dimensional dynamic supervision system for mine ecological restoration, which has been popularized and used in the whole province.

?

Don’t look at the post-80s generation. Before leading 15 people to set up a platform R&D team, Shen Chaoyong has been deeply involved in the field of remote sensing for more than ten years.

?

In fact, after a long period of development and precipitation, remote sensing technology has been relatively mature. "It is the most difficult to make technology serve the real needs." Taking effective supervision as an example, how to operate scientifically and reasonably? Shen Chaoyong repeatedly communicated with relevant departments to find out specific ideas, and then studied with the team item by item.

?

"Using multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing images, the surface changes in the target area are extracted, and the mine restoration and management situation is monitored through comparison before and after treatment, which is clear." Shen Chaoyong said.

?

"Taking the mine as an example, the governance has many points, a wide range and a long duration. In the past, it relied on manual reconnaissance, or the viewing angle was limited, so it was impossible to spy on the whole picture, or it was time-consuming and laborious, and it was difficult to verify one by one." Shen Chaoyong introduced that in the long run, the size of the mine wound, the progress of treatment and the actual effect are easy to be confused. Nowadays, with the supervision platform, multi-level supervision can be realized, even at home, which greatly improves the supervision efficiency and effectively promotes the protection and restoration of mines.

?

Sinan County, Tongren City, located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, is located in the center of Wujiang River Basin. Within 10 kilometers, there are 40 abandoned open-pit mines with a treatment area of nearly 80 hectares. In the past, whenever it rained, mud and water would cross around.

?

"With the help of the supervision platform, on the basis of saving money, the local government will combine restoration and management with eliminating hidden dangers and restoring green reclamation, which will not only restore the ecology, but also revitalize land resources and achieve a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits." In July 2010, Li Ting, who was born in Surveying and Mapping Engineering, entered the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province after graduation and became a member of Shen Chaoyong’s team, responsible for the operation and maintenance of the supervision platform.

?

In order to provide unified, standard and shared mine information management services to the government and mining enterprises, Shen Chaoyong, together with the team members, established a spatio-temporal information database for monitoring mines, formed an operation mode of "one mine, one document, one report per cycle", and at the same time developed an ecological restoration project repository management system to ensure the full-process information management of mine ecological restoration.

?

At present, Shen Chaoyong’s team is still studying how to apply remote sensing technology to the investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters. Shen Chaoyong told reporters that using high-definition images to measure the surface of specific points can identify some hidden dangers and then resolve them in advance, which is very valuable. "If remote sensing technology is to better empower the ecological environment and push it to more fields and benefit more people, we must continue to try and innovate."

?

Liang Zhengwei, researcher, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

"I hope that the saline-alkali land of this’ light board’ will turn green."

?

There is a large area of severe soda saline-alkali land which is difficult to control in the west of Songnen Plain.

?

"I hope that the saline-alkali land of this’ light board’ will turn green, turn into fertile land and turn into grassland." This is the goal of Liang Zhengwei, a researcher at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Up to now, for 20 years, in order to make the saline-alkali land where nothing grows green, Liang Zhengwei has also taken root here.

?

"White flowers in alkaline land are planted once a year, and there are not many seedlings, and they will not be harvested after autumn." Songnen Plain is one of the three concentrated distribution areas of soda saline-alkali land in the world, which is rich in reserve land resources. In 1984, 22-year-old Liang Zhengwei graduated from Jilin Agricultural University and stayed in school, leading students to study rice seedling raising in saline-alkali land in Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, Liang Zhengwei saw the difficulty of growing grain in saline-alkali land and decided the way to go in the future.

?

"If rice can be planted well in saline-alkali land, farmers’ lives will be improved." Liang Zhengwei made up his mind secretly, and when he was in graduate school, he chose the scientific research direction of planting rice in saline-alkali land and screening salt-tolerant varieties of rice.

?

In 2002, Liang Zhengwei came to work in the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and led the team to build the first alkaline land ecological station in China-Da ‘an Alkaline Land Ecological Experimental Station (Da ‘an Station).

?

Da ‘an Station is located in Honggangzi Township, Da ‘an City, Jilin Province, with 1,500 mu of testing ground, which is a typical representative area of moderate and severe soda saline-alkali land. "Planting rice in soda saline-alkali land means treating alkali with rice, and vegetation restoration is referred to as treating alkali with grass." Liang Zhengwei said that in order to restore more saline-alkali land to the original natural ecology, he planted rice and sheep grass in saline-alkali land.

?

"Salinization is the’ cancer’ of soil, and severe soda saline-alkali land is the most difficult to control at present. This may require generations of dedicated research. " Liang Zhengwei said that it is precisely because of the difficulty that planting grass and rice on saline-alkali land is more tolerant of loneliness.

?

Year after year, keep exploring. Nowadays, the transformed alkali land has become fertile land, and the grassland that needs to be restored has reappeared green vitality. Liang Zhengwei led the scientific research team to break through the two key core technical problems of "controlling alkali with grass" and "controlling alkali with rice" in soda saline-alkali land, and provided two sets of systematic solutions for saline-alkali land management and efficient utilization. The related technologies won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2010 and 2015 respectively.

?

Now, Liang Zhengwei is leading the team to overcome the problem of direct sowing of Leymus chinensis seeds in severe saline-alkali land, and it is still a long way to go to screen salt-tolerant seeds for systematic propagation …

?

"The topic is not thought of by patting your head, but comes out of the ground." Liang Zhengwei said. The working conditions in saline-alkali land are difficult, but Liang Zhengwei, as an academic leader, has always insisted on doing it himself. "Our farmers say that this saline-alkali land is’ one step and three soil changes’, which means that its landform and soil are very different." Liang Zhengwei often leads students to walk in saline-alkali land for one day, observing while talking, and walking hurts their legs and feet.

?

Walking in circles, observing over and over again, tackling key problems one project at a time … For more than ten years, in saline-alkali land, Liang Zhengwei led the team to deepen the improvement and ecological construction of soda saline soil, and finally made one research bear fruit. In 2021, Daan Station was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology and promoted to the National Field Science Observation and Research Station. Liang Zhengwei won the National May 1st Labor Medal and was named the national outstanding scientific and technological worker.

?