Promoting the rule of law in cyberspace by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law way.

  In his important speech at the symposium on cyber security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and it is necessary to strengthen the governance of cyberspace in accordance with the law in an attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, so as to create a clean cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially the majority of teenagers. The country can’t be cured, and the network can’t be ruined. At present, cyberspace has become a new channel for information dissemination, a new space for production and life, and a new territory for state governance. For the sustainable and healthy development of cyberspace, we must use the rule of law thinking and methods to explore the way of governing the network by pipe network, strengthen network legislation, strictly enforce the law on the network, guide netizens to respect the law and abide by the law, and comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace.

  Strengthen the thinking of the rule of law and give play to the basic role of the rule of law in guiding network behavior.

  "The impermanence is strong, impermanence is weak. Those who serve the law are strong and the country is weak. " To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must strengthen the rule of law. Cyberspace is virtual, but the subject of using the network is realistic. Cyberspace is an extension of the real society, interwoven and influenced by real social relations, interest relations and social roles. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which is not in the interests of the people. No one wants to live in a space full of falsehood, fraud, attack, abuse, terror, pornography and violence. At the same time, network security affects the whole body, which has a certain impact on national politics, economy, culture, society and national defense security. All these require us to bring Internet management into the track of rule of law, comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace, and let the Internet run healthily on the track of rule of law.

  Without strict rules, there will be no orderly cyberspace. As an effective way to standardize and institutionalize cyberspace, the rule of law is a common practice all over the world. The United States, Britain, Russia and other countries have successively formulated and promulgated cyberspace strategies, plans, policies and regulations, and strengthened the management of Internet content. The United States has clearly defined the Internet world as an area that needs to be controlled as much as the real world, promulgated nearly 200 relevant laws and regulations, and passed the Cyber Security Act of 2015, giving American Internet service providers unprecedented network supervision and management rights. The EU has adopted the Directive on Network and Information Security, which provides basic legal protection for the development of digital economy in the EU. Canada and Brazil respectively promulgated the Federal Law on Information, Informatization and Data Protection and the Network Civil Law as the basic laws in the Internet field.

  The rule of law thinking is the ideological basis of the rule of law in cyberspace. Under the background of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, we must strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, attach importance to the role of law in regulating and regulating, make decisions and act according to law, promote the deepening reform and innovative development of cyberspace according to law, strengthen scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, and ensure the correct implementation of the law. It is necessary to define the bottom line of network behavior, the red line of cyberspace, and the high-voltage lines that violate laws and regulations, so as to provide guidelines for operators to build and run networks, provide rules for netizens to use the Internet, and provide basis for regulators to manage the network through pipe networks, thus building a rational, orderly and dynamic cyberspace.

  Strengthen scientific legislation and build a standardized internet by relying on a strict legal network

  "If good laws are established in the world, then the world will be ruled; If a good law is established in a country, then a country will govern. " Law is the heavy weapon of governing the country, and good law is the premise of good governance. Since China’s full access to the Internet in 1994, China has formulated more than 70 laws, regulations and normative documents related to the Internet, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The National Security Law, the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) and the Anti-Terrorism Law have been promulgated one after another, and relevant regulations and normative documents such as Internet finance, advertising management, online publishing, search, live broadcasting and application procedures have been implemented one after another. There is a basic basis for pipe network, network operation and network use according to law, which has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the Internet and safeguarding national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. In particular, the promulgation of "Network Security Law" indicates that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cyberspace laws and regulations system has taken shape. However, the current network legal system construction is not suitable for the rapid development of information technology and the increasingly complex network security situation. Strengthening cyberspace legislation is still an important and urgent task.

  The rule of law system in cyberspace is an important part of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so we must insist on legislation first and give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation. To promote the rule of law in cyberspace, the first thing is to improve the cyberspace laws and regulations system with scientific content, strict procedures, complete supporting facilities and orderly operation. Pay more attention to overall planning and top-level design, pay more attention to exploring and following the scientific laws of network governance, pay more attention to improving the systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of Internet legislation, and make Internet legislation interconnected, coordinated and organically unified. We should constantly speed up the formulation and promulgation of basic legislation such as e-commerce, personal information protection and e-government. Improve laws and regulations on Internet information services, network protection for minors, security protection of key information infrastructure, Internet news information services, online audio-visual programs, online culture, and financial information services. Improve judicial interpretation and policy interpretation, promote the extension of existing laws to the Internet, and regulate network behavior.

  Strengthen network law enforcement to ensure that laws and regulations are implemented.

  "It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law." The vitality of law lies in implementation, and the authority of law also lies in implementation. Governing the network by pipe network is an important supervision and management law enforcement activity. Without strict law enforcement, it will be difficult to implement the rule of law. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for the construction of the rule of law in the Internet field. In order to strengthen network law enforcement, the State Council authorized the National Internet Information Office to be responsible for the national Internet information content management and law enforcement. In recent years, network law enforcement departments have continuously intensified their efforts to crack down on illegal information and behaviors, investigated and dealt with a number of influential typical cases, increased the exposure and warning of illegal websites, and significantly improved the standardization level of network law enforcement.

  To ensure the correct implementation of network laws, we need to continue to deepen the reform of network administrative law enforcement system and mechanism. It is necessary to improve the basis of law enforcement on the Internet, promote the reform of the network law enforcement system, integrate the administrative law enforcement resources of law enforcement departments and network information departments at all levels involved in network management, and promote comprehensive law enforcement and administrative law enforcement supervision on the Internet in accordance with the principles of reducing levels, integrating teams and improving efficiency, so as to fundamentally avoid problems such as inconsistent standards, unsynchronized actions and inconsistent results brought about by "Jiulong Water Control" and multi-department law enforcement. It is necessary to improve the network law enforcement procedures, clarify the specific operational procedures, and implement the network administrative law enforcement publicity system, the whole process of law enforcement record system and the legal review system of major network law enforcement decisions in accordance with the reform deployment and direction. Establish and improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion, refine and quantify the benchmark of network law enforcement discretion, and standardize the scope, type and range of discretion. Fully implement the network administrative law enforcement responsibility system and strictly implement the accountability mechanism.

  "Law, if you commit a crime, you will do it; Order, only do not return. " It is necessary to strictly implement the Cyber Security Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information and other laws and regulations to prevent problems such as passive law enforcement, lax law enforcement, and inadequate law enforcement. Network operators and related subjects who violate laws and regulations shall be given warnings and ordered to make corrections according to law until they are shut down, so as to avoid legal provisions being shelved, becoming "scarecrows" and having a broken window effect. It is necessary to severely crack down on the use of the Internet to advocate the overthrow of state power, incite religious extremism, propagate ethnic separatist ideas, and instigate violent terrorist activities. We will intensify the punishment of illegal crimes such as fraud, theft, drug trafficking, spreading obscenity and pornography, infringing on personal privacy and intellectual property rights through the Internet. Strictly guard against cyber crimes, especially new cyber crimes, and safeguard the interests of the people and social harmony and stability. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism, and actively participate in the international joint action against Internet crimes.

  Strengthen respect for laws and regulations, and guide websites to run networks according to law and netizens to surf the Internet according to law.

  "If the law stands on the top, the custom will follow.". At present, there are 731 million netizens and 4.82 million websites in China. Cyberspace has become the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Spreading positive energy through the network and creating a clear cyberspace have become the conscious actions of many websites and hundreds of millions of netizens. At the same time, some phenomena that deviate from the socialist core values, unilaterally pursue clicks and forwards, play "edge ball" and even touch the legal bottom line occur from time to time. We must earnestly implement the main responsibility of Internet enterprises to run the network according to law, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish self-discipline mechanism and industry norms, comprehensively use various means to standardize enterprise behavior and manage employees, and ensure that market operations do not exceed the rule of law. Strengthen the construction of network integrity, establish and improve the website integrity evaluation mechanism, improve the law-abiding credit records of online social organizations, websites and netizens, improve the law-abiding integrity reward mechanism and the disciplinary mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and gradually establish a punishment and withdrawal mechanism according to law.

  The authority of law comes from the people’s inner support and sincere belief. It is necessary to follow the law of network communication, comprehensively use all kinds of new media technologies and applications to carry out legal popularization activities, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law. Carry out legal service activities such as online legal consultation and legal aid, guide members of society to consciously safeguard the legal order in cyberspace, use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and resolutely fight against cybercrime. Adhere to the combination of ruling the Internet by law and ruling the Internet by virtue, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, play the role of moral education, nourish the spirit of the rule of law with morality, guide netizens to form rational and civilized moral habits and moral concepts, and form a good atmosphere for striving to be "good netizens in China".

  (The author is an associate professor at the Law Department of the National School of Administration)

Pre-sale of 129,800 Chery iCAR 03 is listed today.

  [car home Information] Recently, we learned from the official that (|) will be officially listed today (February 28th), and the new car is currently in the pre-sale stage.A total of six models were launched.The pre-sale price range is 129,800-185,800 yuan.The biggest feature of Chery iCAR 03 is that it adopts the "square box" shape and locates the "tidal box electric SUV". The whole vehicle has its own tough temperament. In terms of power, new cars are available in single/double motor versions for consumers to choose from.

Chery new energy iCAR 03 pre-sale price car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) Two-wheel drive standard edition 12.98 Two-wheel drive standard advanced edition 13.78 Two-wheel drive long battery life version 14.98 Four-wheel drive long battery life version 15.98 Four-wheel drive long battery life advanced edition 17.58 Four-wheel drive long battery life intelligent driving version 18.58

Home of the car

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  It can be clearly seen from the appearance that the visual effect of Chery iCAR 03 is very tough, and the rounded line design can hardly be seen in the whole vehicle. The front face is equipped with a highly recognizable headlight group, and the internal light source layout is also very chic. In addition, the new car with a large front surround further enhances the momentum of the front face. It is worth mentioning that the new car will adopt all-aluminum multi-cavity cage body technology.

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  The characteristics of "square box" are more prominent on the side. The unique body contour of SUV ensures the beauty of the vehicle, and the straight roof line will also ensure the head space in the car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4406/1910/1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2715mm. In terms of rims, the new car will introduce 18-inch and 19-inch rims to choose from. In terms of appearance color matching, the new car will bring six body colors, such as really white, really black, a little gray, really annoying silver, I am so blue, and not banana green.

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  The shape of the "small schoolbag" at the rear of the car is very eye-catching, and it can form a good echo effect with its brand Logo with the taillights distributed longitudinally on both sides. In addition, the rear enclosure of the new car is also quite wide, and this shape echoes the front enclosure to a certain extent. The new rear door is designed with side opening and integrated electric suction function.

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  The interior is also a hard-core design style. The new car continues the current popular design ideas in the layout of the center console. The combination of 9.2-inch LCD instrument and 15.6-inch central control panel is very eye-catching. It can be seen that the center console of the new car is designed to be thicker than the general household models, which also makes the center console with simple design look less thin.

Chery new energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long battery life advanced edition

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  On the configuration level, according to the information previously exposed, the new car comes standard with automatic headlights, automatic wiper, extended small backpack, roof rack, electronic handbrake, 6-way electric seat for main driver, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, tire pressure monitoring, ESP, 15.6-inch central control panel and 8 speakers.

Home of the car

"icar03 configuration information"

  In the middle model, rearview mirror folding, panoramic sunroof, NFC key, 50W wireless charging, panoramic image, trunk electric suction door, 8155 chip and new car recorder are added. High-equipped models will have a better car experience, including steering wheel heating, seat heating, memory function, co-driver’s electric seat, side air curtain, Yanfei Lishi 12 speaker, 64-color ambient light, main driver’s seat massage and ventilation, co-driver’s electric leg rest and DJI Zhijia. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with L2+ pure vision high-order intelligent driving assistance system.

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

  In terms of power, the new car is available in single/dual-motor versions, in which the maximum power of the single-motor version is 135 kW (184 HP), the maximum power of the dual-motor four-wheel drive version is 205 kW (279 HP), and the peak torque is 385 Nm. In addition, the new car will be equipped with iWD intelligent electric four-wheel drive and adopt H-arm multi-link and hydraulic bushing chassis structure, which can provide a variety of driving modes to meet various car scenes. (Text/car home Li Na)

People’s Daily pays attention to this chief engineer in Guizhou.

Ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and made important strides in the construction of beautiful China. On June 6, People’s Daily published "Building a Clean and Beautiful World (Beautiful China)" and approached Wang Ding, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.Shen Chaoyong, Chief Engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou ProvinceLiang Zhengwei, a researcher at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other scientific and technological workers listened to their exploration and efforts in "building a clean and beautiful world together". The full text is as follows:

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Editor’s Note: The theme of this year’s Sixth Five-Year Environment Day is "Building a Clean and Beautiful World Together".

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Ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and made important strides in the construction of beautiful China. Among them, we see more and more scientific and technological workers, and also explore more ways and possibilities of ecological civilization construction.

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Establish a natural ex-situ conservation area for the Yangtze finless porpoise, use remote sensing technology to monitor the management of mine geological environment, and plant rice and grass on saline-alkali land … This edition presents a special plan to approach the scientific and technological workers in the construction of beautiful China and listen to their exploration and efforts in "building a clean and beautiful world together".

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Wang Ding, researcher, Institute of Aquatic Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

"My whole academic career has been related to finless porpoises."

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Wang Ding, who has been exposed to the sun all the year round on the Yangtze River, has a stocky figure and dark skin. If it is not in an office full of books, it is difficult for people to associate him with the identity of a scientist.

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At the age of 64, he is a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He and his team have been engaged in the protection and research of finless porpoises for more than 40 years. "It can be said that my whole academic career has been related to finless porpoises." Wang Ding said that seeing the increasing number of Yangtze finless porpoises, people’s awareness of the protection of finless porpoises has been significantly strengthened, and he thinks that his team’s research is a success.

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Wang Ding went to college in 1977, majoring in radio electronics in the Department of Space Physics. Upon graduation, the first research group in China to pay attention to the baiji aquatic animals was just established in the Institute of Hydrology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and needed technicians related to acoustics, which overlapped with Wang Ding’s major, so the research group sent him an invitation. "I used to study astrophysics. Since then, my research has moved from the sky to the water." Wang Ding smiled when he mentioned his choice.

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Wang Ding’s first research object is a baiji named Qiqi. Qiqi was mistakenly arrested by fishermen at the mouth of Dongting Lake. After being rescued, she has been living in Baiji Dolphin Museum of Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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Recording Qiqi all the year round, Wang Ding has been able to distinguish its various sounds. "The sound it makes represents different States, some are calling, some are mooing when it is leisurely, and some are squeaking when it is excited." Wang Ding said that Qi Qi was the only baiji living in an artificial environment in the world at that time. He expected to overcome the scientific blind spots such as the living habits of baiji and the meaning of making different sounds from it, and provide scientific basis for the protection of freshwater dolphins in the Yangtze River.

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On July 14th, 2002, Qiqi passed away because of her age and poor health. Wang Ding said that in order to find the baiji and preserve their species artificially as soon as possible, from November to December 2006, he led more than 60 experts and scholars at home and abroad to inspect the Yangtze River for 39 days, but found nothing.

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After the baiji dolphin was declared functionally extinct, the Yangtze finless porpoise became the only remaining freshwater dolphin in the Yangtze River. Wang Ding and his research team have been trying to protect the Yangtze finless porpoise ex situ since 1990.

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In 1990, in order to protect the baiji, the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units pioneered the establishment of a natural ex-situ conservation area for finless porpoises in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island, Shishou, Hubei Province. In 2013, in order to open up more ex-situ conservation areas, led by Wang Ding, the subject group of cetacean conservation biology of Institute of Aquatic Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences (formerly the first research group focusing on aquatic animals in China) and several units jointly visited the Yangtze River in Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan to find a suitable place to establish ex-situ conservation areas of Yangtze finless porpoise.

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At present, with the joint efforts of Wang Ding and other researchers, China has established eight Yangtze finless porpoise nature reserves in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By April, 2021, the population of finless porpoise in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island had increased from the initial 5 to 101.

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With the continuous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, people see the Yangtze finless porpoise more and more frequently. Whenever he sees news about the Yangtze finless porpoise, Wang Ding pays special attention to it. Today, he is still active in the research and protection of Yangtze finless porpoise.

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Shen Chaoyong, Chief Engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province

"Let remote sensing technology better empower the ecological environment"

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Log in to the system, click the mouse, and the high-definition image of the mine will pop up immediately. By comparing the images before and after, the progress of mine restoration can be seen at a glance.

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How clear can the image be? "The resolution is better than 1 meter. In layman’s terms, there is no problem in distinguishing cars and trucks on the ground." Shen Chaoyong, chief engineer of the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province, introduced. Guizhou province is rich in mineral resources, with tens of thousands of mines. How to effectively realize dynamic supervision? At the beginning of 2019, Shen Chaoyong led the team to develop a monitoring platform with the help of "internet plus Remote Sensing" technology, so as to monitor the mine geological environment governance in the province in real time.

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At the beginning of 2020, Guizhou Province’s land space ecological restoration-mine geological environment management and restoration supervision platform was officially put into operation. Nowadays, the platform has gradually realized an omni-directional and three-dimensional dynamic supervision system for mine ecological restoration, which has been popularized and used in the whole province.

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Don’t look at the post-80s generation. Before leading 15 people to set up a platform R&D team, Shen Chaoyong has been deeply involved in the field of remote sensing for more than ten years.

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In fact, after a long period of development and precipitation, remote sensing technology has been relatively mature. "It is the most difficult to make technology serve the real needs." Taking effective supervision as an example, how to operate scientifically and reasonably? Shen Chaoyong repeatedly communicated with relevant departments to find out specific ideas, and then studied with the team item by item.

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"Using multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing images, the surface changes in the target area are extracted, and the mine restoration and management situation is monitored through comparison before and after treatment, which is clear." Shen Chaoyong said.

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"Taking the mine as an example, the governance has many points, a wide range and a long duration. In the past, it relied on manual reconnaissance, or the viewing angle was limited, so it was impossible to spy on the whole picture, or it was time-consuming and laborious, and it was difficult to verify one by one." Shen Chaoyong introduced that in the long run, the size of the mine wound, the progress of treatment and the actual effect are easy to be confused. Nowadays, with the supervision platform, multi-level supervision can be realized, even at home, which greatly improves the supervision efficiency and effectively promotes the protection and restoration of mines.

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Sinan County, Tongren City, located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, is located in the center of Wujiang River Basin. Within 10 kilometers, there are 40 abandoned open-pit mines with a treatment area of nearly 80 hectares. In the past, whenever it rained, mud and water would cross around.

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"With the help of the supervision platform, on the basis of saving money, the local government will combine restoration and management with eliminating hidden dangers and restoring green reclamation, which will not only restore the ecology, but also revitalize land resources and achieve a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits." In July 2010, Li Ting, who was born in Surveying and Mapping Engineering, entered the Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province after graduation and became a member of Shen Chaoyong’s team, responsible for the operation and maintenance of the supervision platform.

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In order to provide unified, standard and shared mine information management services to the government and mining enterprises, Shen Chaoyong, together with the team members, established a spatio-temporal information database for monitoring mines, formed an operation mode of "one mine, one document, one report per cycle", and at the same time developed an ecological restoration project repository management system to ensure the full-process information management of mine ecological restoration.

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At present, Shen Chaoyong’s team is still studying how to apply remote sensing technology to the investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters. Shen Chaoyong told reporters that using high-definition images to measure the surface of specific points can identify some hidden dangers and then resolve them in advance, which is very valuable. "If remote sensing technology is to better empower the ecological environment and push it to more fields and benefit more people, we must continue to try and innovate."

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Liang Zhengwei, researcher, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

"I hope that the saline-alkali land of this’ light board’ will turn green."

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There is a large area of severe soda saline-alkali land which is difficult to control in the west of Songnen Plain.

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"I hope that the saline-alkali land of this’ light board’ will turn green, turn into fertile land and turn into grassland." This is the goal of Liang Zhengwei, a researcher at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Up to now, for 20 years, in order to make the saline-alkali land where nothing grows green, Liang Zhengwei has also taken root here.

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"White flowers in alkaline land are planted once a year, and there are not many seedlings, and they will not be harvested after autumn." Songnen Plain is one of the three concentrated distribution areas of soda saline-alkali land in the world, which is rich in reserve land resources. In 1984, 22-year-old Liang Zhengwei graduated from Jilin Agricultural University and stayed in school, leading students to study rice seedling raising in saline-alkali land in Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia. At that time, Liang Zhengwei saw the difficulty of growing grain in saline-alkali land and decided the way to go in the future.

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"If rice can be planted well in saline-alkali land, farmers’ lives will be improved." Liang Zhengwei made up his mind secretly, and when he was in graduate school, he chose the scientific research direction of planting rice in saline-alkali land and screening salt-tolerant varieties of rice.

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In 2002, Liang Zhengwei came to work in the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and led the team to build the first alkaline land ecological station in China-Da ‘an Alkaline Land Ecological Experimental Station (Da ‘an Station).

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Da ‘an Station is located in Honggangzi Township, Da ‘an City, Jilin Province, with 1,500 mu of testing ground, which is a typical representative area of moderate and severe soda saline-alkali land. "Planting rice in soda saline-alkali land means treating alkali with rice, and vegetation restoration is referred to as treating alkali with grass." Liang Zhengwei said that in order to restore more saline-alkali land to the original natural ecology, he planted rice and sheep grass in saline-alkali land.

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"Salinization is the’ cancer’ of soil, and severe soda saline-alkali land is the most difficult to control at present. This may require generations of dedicated research. " Liang Zhengwei said that it is precisely because of the difficulty that planting grass and rice on saline-alkali land is more tolerant of loneliness.

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Year after year, keep exploring. Nowadays, the transformed alkali land has become fertile land, and the grassland that needs to be restored has reappeared green vitality. Liang Zhengwei led the scientific research team to break through the two key core technical problems of "controlling alkali with grass" and "controlling alkali with rice" in soda saline-alkali land, and provided two sets of systematic solutions for saline-alkali land management and efficient utilization. The related technologies won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2010 and 2015 respectively.

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Now, Liang Zhengwei is leading the team to overcome the problem of direct sowing of Leymus chinensis seeds in severe saline-alkali land, and it is still a long way to go to screen salt-tolerant seeds for systematic propagation …

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"The topic is not thought of by patting your head, but comes out of the ground." Liang Zhengwei said. The working conditions in saline-alkali land are difficult, but Liang Zhengwei, as an academic leader, has always insisted on doing it himself. "Our farmers say that this saline-alkali land is’ one step and three soil changes’, which means that its landform and soil are very different." Liang Zhengwei often leads students to walk in saline-alkali land for one day, observing while talking, and walking hurts their legs and feet.

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Walking in circles, observing over and over again, tackling key problems one project at a time … For more than ten years, in saline-alkali land, Liang Zhengwei led the team to deepen the improvement and ecological construction of soda saline soil, and finally made one research bear fruit. In 2021, Daan Station was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology and promoted to the National Field Science Observation and Research Station. Liang Zhengwei won the National May 1st Labor Medal and was named the national outstanding scientific and technological worker.

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Original melons from Hua Chenyu and Diamond are healthy to eat like this! (Weibo Bowen’s perspective analysis)

Disclaimer: I don’t know anything about idolize, and I don’t know anything about the entertainment circle. This article is just an attempt to read, understand and learn from the blog posts sent by two people.

The following is the text: # Hua Chenyu admits to having children with Diamond #

This afternoon, Hua Chenyu and Diamond sent several Weibo in Weibo, which instantly ignited the hot list of the entertainment circle and Weibo. Although I just looked at the melons in the entertainment circle, I read their blog posts and found them well written, which is worth learning by ZS. So as a writing enthusiast, I just tried to eat their melons from the perspective of Weibo’s blog posts.

At 17:45, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo: "Yes, we do have a child."

In a word, it’s simple and clear, not as much as Barabara explained, and he directly admitted the previous online news, not hiding or choking, very manly, aggressive.

Then six minutes later, at 17:51, Diamond sent a long microblog:

And Diamond’s long article is even more coherent, and I don’t know how many grades it is better than ZS’s blog post before.

The first sentence, "I hope everyone can be patient and watch me finish."

A "hope" puts itself very low, which will not cause resentment, and it also echoes the last sentence at the end of the article: "Thank you for reading my words". Wonderful, many people who write things have a head and a tail. This can be used as a positive example.

From Diamond’s "stupid", "completely panicked", "confused" and "too flustered and too scared" to Hua Chenyu’s "stupid" and "stupid", we can see that it was an accident, which made her feel at a loss when she was not ready to be a mother. It was completely unplanned, and she also made some irrational things in her panic, and Huahua didn’t know it.

"Huahua and I are together, and we also look forward to the future life" shows that although the children were an accident, they loved each other, and the children were born out of love.

"I don’t know how to tell Huahua", "Gu Zi chose", "Don’t tell him, don’t let him know" and so on. With these words, I put aside Huahua’s responsibility and chose myself to undertake everything. I don’t know whether it should be admirable or embarrassing.

Some feelings after "entering the role of mother" explain why Huahua later knew about it and why she fell into the household.

Huahua said that she would love her child and make her happy, so she chose to hide it in order to protect her child and give her a loving life. Finally, she apologized to the fans and their humanity. I hope everyone can understand.

The full text is full of hundreds of words, explaining how the child came, what he did with his psychological changes, how he didn’t tell Huahua and how he made Huahua recognize the child, why he didn’t announce the reasons, and finally apologizing and explaining clearly what the people who eat melons want to ask.

Five minutes after Diamond sent Weibo, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo at 17:56:

Described the interaction between some children and themselves. I can feel the love between him and his children and the cuteness of his children from these examples. Finally, I also explained the reasons for not making it public. I hope everyone can understand.

If there is no touching foreshadowing in front, the explanation behind may not be so touching.

The time when the two of them sent Weibo was also very interesting:

Huahua started short at 17:45, and Weibo directly admitted it.

Then, Diamond sent a long microblog at 17:51 to explain the whole story.

Finally, at 17:56, Huahua made a concluding explanation and an apology.

The man admitted it generously first, and the woman explained it in detail. The man ended up and changed the order, which may not be so perfect ~

I don’t know much about the entertainment circle, and I don’t pay attention to it. I just think their blog posts are quite good (comparatively speaking), so I analyzed the blog posts from the perspective of writing enthusiasts. Anyway, just like the comments in the hot reviews: bless them ~

Finally, I hope that after reading the article, you will learn to respond to the writing.

Editor in charge:

On the scientific nature of traditional Chinese medicine and its modern innovation

  introduction

  Traditional Chinese medicine embodies the concept of "Heaven and Nature" in China’s philosophy, and "preventing diseases" and syndrome differentiation and treatment are its important contents. It not only attaches importance to the theoretical summary of clinical medical practice, but also emphasizes the guidance of theory to clinical diagnosis and treatment. The essence of his idea is holistic, concrete and dialectical, and it is also changing, updating and developing. The historical development process of traditional Chinese medicine itself is full of integration, interaction and coordination, and has experienced the mutual transformation, absorption and integration of multiple opposites.

  In the past 300 years, western learning has spread to the east. Many people regard western scientism as the standard, thinking that China has "learning" but no science, and denying the scientific nature of Chinese medicine. Nowadays, the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been formally implemented, and Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy are listed as the first-class disciplines of medical science in the subject catalogue of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. According to the usual discipline standards: there are chairs in higher education, teams and institutions in medicine, teaching, research and production, academic journals in various disciplines, and the discipline system of traditional Chinese medicine supported by national policies, approved by scientists and supported by the general public has also been completed. Nevertheless, some people still put forward the topic that Chinese medicine is useful but unscientific and does not have the factors of scientism. Thus, in the changing environment, it is really necessary to discuss how to recognize the scientific nature of traditional Chinese medicine and its modern innovation.

  1, the integration of science and humanities

  Medicine is a human study, and there is no distinction between Chinese and western medicine.

  The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is due to the yin-yang and five elements, the harmony between man and nature, and the accumulation of clinical experience and the theoretical guidance of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Therefore, TCM has the dual attributes of science and humanities.

  Nowadays, medical science and technology have advanced, and the achievements of mathematical chemistry have promoted the progress of medical technology. In the last century, mankind made great achievements in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and organ transplantation brought life extension … … … But the dilution and alienation of medical humanistic ethics has become a new problem. So is Chinese medicine.

  The root of the contradiction between doctors and patients is that the conflict of interests has evolved into the relationship between buyers and sellers. Doctors and patients should be a "still one" community, but the reality is that the relationship between doctors and patients was once tense, and even medical injuries occurred frequently. Among them, the increasingly prominent ethical, legal and social problems have aroused the widespread concern of the medical community and all walks of life for medical humanities. Medical humanism is a kind of humanistic medicine, and its basis includes philosophy, literature, history, art, politics, economy, anthropology and so on. These humanities are of great value in medicine. They are the essential basic qualities for medical workers to serve patients, be cautious and make correct decisions, and also reflect the personality cultivation of medical staff. The birth of narrative medicine in this century is to ensure that when medical workers meet patients in any language environment and anywhere, they can fully understand, understand and respect the suffering of patients, and know how to pay attention to, listen to and establish a sense of belonging of patients.

  Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a solid and profound accumulation of Chinese studies, especially the Confucian ideological connotation of "benevolence", "benevolence loves people", "courtesy belongs to people" and "people are ordered by heaven, taking benevolence from heaven and being benevolent". The "benevolence" here implies justice, freedom and strength; "Rite" means regulation, harmony and coordination in addition to ritual. The orientation of "heaven" should be the whole nature.

  The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine, Su Wen, consists of two parts, namely, the theory of five excesses and the theory of four defeats, which clearly states that the doctor’s fault is a precept, so that those who cure diseases for the people should be alert and cautious. Its concept respects and obeys the virtue of nature. Virtue is the use of Tao, and the master of life must be respected and obeyed. After the introduction of western learning, western medicine gradually occupied the mainstream position, and Chinese medicine practitioners failed to adhere to their own laws. No matter whether the illness needs it or not, all Chinese medicine and western medicine were added, and antibiotics were added in case of infection, while the prescription drugs for identification and legislation were gradually diluted, and more Chinese patent medicines were used instead of decoction for syndrome differentiation and treatment. As for adhering to the dual attributes of science and humanities, especially those who have read Notes on Thirteen Classics are rare. Humanistic philosophy has also faced the danger of dating for Chinese medicine scholars.

  2. Interaction between image thinking and conceptual thinking.

  Image thinking is put forward from the connotation and characteristics of China traditional culture, and it has been the mainstream of China people’s thinking mode for thousands of years. It has non-substantive characteristics and is the expression of the highest concepts of Chinese culture, such as Tao, Tai Chi, Nothing, Oneness and Self.

  Images belong to different levels, such as original image, concrete image, representation and image. Recognizing the original image is a process of deepening the interpretation of "body", "view" and "enlightenment". In the past 300 years, western learning has spread to the east. With the development of modern science and technology, conceptual thinking and logical thinking have promoted human scientific and technological progress and social development, while the simplification and rigidity of reductionism have suppressed image thinking, making it unfamiliar and even forgotten.

  Theoretically speaking, image thinking is non-conceptual thinking, but it is not mutually exclusive with conceptual thinking, and it is definitely not incompatible. In fact, when human beings solve problems, imagery thinking, especially imagery and conceptual thinking, are interactive. When it comes to the theory of Zangxiang, syndrome system and prescription potential of traditional Chinese medicine, there are also studies linking image thinking with concepts. Regarding the theory of Qi, Essence, Spirit and Meridian, many researches on psychology and endowment are inseparable from the thinking of the original image of Taixu. However, influenced by western centralism, the study of image thinking was almost completely ignored or avoided. Nowadays, under the background of attaching great importance to innovation, it is also the necessity of the times to rethink and try to revive the object thinking.

  The original image is the high idea and realm of image thinking, the invisible image of the elephant mentioned by Lao Zi, the image of spirit and the image of returning to the mind and enlightenment. The original image of image thinking is not the "entity" of western metaphysics, but the image that is too empty. Its original image is not a vacuum but contains the spirit of neutralization, but the existence of "being born out of nothing", which is the image of original creation and the image of dynamic whole.

  The rise of image thinking is related to the variation of the external world. Since the mid-19th century, scientific standards have gradually become the only standard to measure everything, excluding everything that cannot be conceptualized and formulated from "truth". It should be acknowledged that conceptualization and formulation are indispensable abstract forces for reductive analysis and are necessary for human beings to solve and grasp scientific problems. However, their abstraction itself also has the potential danger of simplification and rigidity. Therefore, it is impossible to grasp the whole of living organic changes of things simply by this way of thinking.

  In contrast, the image thinking based on traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the overall grasp of the changes between man and nature. For example, the clinical diagnosis and treatment procedure of traditional Chinese medicine is "observing the image" at first. Through seeing and hearing, smelling and touching the taste of the doctor, the tongue image, pulse condition and signs, disease image and medicinal materials are equal, starting from the image, focusing on the image, and identifying and treating diseases.

  3. The change and innovation of discipline direction.

  With the formation of "people-oriented" health concept, the subject direction of traditional Chinese medicine must be changed to adapt to the changes of the environment and serve the needs of great health, which is also the historical responsibility of contemporary Chinese medicine scholars.

  Therefore, people should be placed between heaven and earth to see people’s health and diseases. Improve the framework of diagnosis and treatment system with holistic view and syndrome differentiation as the main body, obtain the curative effect of consensus evidence-based and narrative medicine, interpret and deepen the research of basic theoretical concepts, popularize the concept and method of "preventing disease", explore the transformation of research thinking from "reductive analysis" to "systematic research", strengthen the establishment of standardized standards of traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad, and continuously enhance the international academic influence of traditional Chinese medicine.

  There must be a clear understanding of the attributes of disciplines: first, under the guidance of big science, fully open up multi-disciplines to participate in academic research of traditional Chinese medicine, and at the same time pay attention to basic theoretical research, return to original thinking, and sort out the guiding role of philosophical principles in traditional Chinese medicine. Second, we should study the correlation of complex systems, dare to break through the boundaries of original disciplines and advocate integration. The third is to interpret, absorb and popularize scientific concepts in excellent cultures of different nationalities and regions.

  In recent ten years, the author has been recognizing the changes in the direction of medicine. The new trend indicates that it is possible for Chinese and western medicine to move towards integration.

  Traditional Chinese medicine education has been centered on clinical medicine, and its syndrome differentiation and treatment has original advantages and is consistent with individualized medicine. A multidisciplinary research team has been set up for the study of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, including not only Chinese and western medicine experts, but also experts in chemistry and physics. Traditional Chinese medicine prescription has the material basis of compatibility and combination of traditional Chinese medicine, and also reflects the therapeutic effect, which is the carrier of traditional Chinese medicine theory. The author puts forward that "the potential of prescription lies in the integration, and different compatibility of different decoction pieces, different components and different compounds has different effects. Explain the correlation between multi-components and multi-targets, and integrate confrontation, supplement and adjustment in view of holographic diseases and syndromes, so as to play a harmonious effect of synergism, attenuation and synergism". The integration effect includes the integration of drug substance and biological effect, the integration of drug entity and characterization information, and the integration of drug efficacy and human function.

  Through experiments, it is realized that "network" can be regarded as a whole, which is the foundation and key technology of the system. For example, "network pharmacology" has various biological networks, such as gene regulation network, protein interaction network, information transmission network, metabolic network and phenotypic network, as the key to complex system analysis, which represents a new research concept and method in line with the overall characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Chinese scholars’ research on compound network pharmacology, which is carried out in both Chinese and western countries, is basically in sync with the international situation, which is expected to make the research on traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions among the forefront of contemporary science and technology and provide strong support for source innovation. For example, China successfully prevented and controlled human and poultry influenza A for the first time. In the process of comprehensive integration and innovation, traditional Chinese medicine developed Jinhua Qinggan recipe based on syndrome differentiation and diagnosis of epidemic febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and used standard decoction, which achieved remarkable results in prevention and treatment. The paper was published in the American Yearbook of Internal Medicine, and the World Health Organization also suggested popularizing the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating human and poultry influenza A, which improved the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine.

  At present, the general trend of medical development is to implement individualized medicine, preventive medicine, predictive medicine, translational medicine and participatory medicine. This provides a good opportunity for traditional Chinese medicine to play its original advantages. For example, TCM diagnosis and treatment starts from the whole. For the same disease, due to differences in genetic background, endowment and physique, and different syndromes, the dosage of the treatment prescription is also different. In the medical model, it is emphasized that physiology and psychology should adapt to the changes of nature and social environment, which embodies the characteristics of individualized medicine. The idea of preventing diseases before they happen and preventing changes after they happen, and the promotion of various TCM health care methods have practiced the true meaning of preventive medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine, represented by the theory of five movements and six qi, actively identifies the physical health status and evolution trend and adapts to the changes of various climates and phenological environments, which is emphasized by modern medicine, with emphasis on early monitoring before illness.

  As one of the key changes, translational medicine can highlight the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine stresses translational medicine, which is to condense scientific problems from clinical practice, then do basic research and development research of new compound prescription, and turn basic scientific research achievements into clinical application, thus improving the level of maintaining health and preventing diseases. Therefore, the research mode of translational medicine must be the close cooperation of multidisciplinary consortia, the transformation of hospitals into pre-hospital communities and towns, the transformation of mature technologies into industrial research and development, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into benefits for people’s livelihood, and the transformation of grass-roots medical teaching and research production into talent training.

  Can today’s traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine develop in the direction of convergence with complementary interaction, and can they lay the foundation for building a unified new medicine?

  Western medicine, which was born on the basis of western industrial civilization, once focused on the "disease" of patients for a period of time, pursued biological indicators, emphasized technology and demonstration, and emphasized that it must be repeatable and reproducible. In the 20th century, reductionism prevailed, which had certain positive significance for medical progress, but in the long run, it was suspected of putting the cart before the horse. However, the diagnosis and treatment goal of TCM focuses on the patient’s "person". As a whole system medicine, TCM has clear internal standards, such as "Qi and pulse are always normal", "Concentrate on essence and concentrate on mind" and "Yin and Ping Yang are secret". In terms of specific intervention methods, Chinese medicine emphasizes moderation in diet, focusing on yin and yang, and advocates that everyone take the initiative to participate in the whole process of recognizing their own health and maintaining health, so as to keep healthy qi inside and prevent evil from doing. This also coincides with the concept of modern health management.

  Therefore, when we promote translational medicine and use network medicine as the focus of adjustment and reform, it is possible for us to fully understand the essence of reductionism and system theory in the process of modern difficult-to-treat diagnosis and treatment in the face of multi-factor, multi-variable and multi-tissue and organ complexity, and to integrate the basics of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine and then generate new innovations.

   (Author: Wang Yongyan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History)