Beijing, 19 Jan (Xinhua) Special correspondent Guo Ruihong and reporter Bao Guojun reported: The reporter learned from the just-concluded academic annual meeting and commendation meeting of the Academy of Military Sciences that seven researchers with outstanding contributions were commended and rewarded respectively. Among them, Chen Zhou, a well-known expert in military strategy and national defense policy, and He Lei, a well-known expert in operational command, won the "Ye Jianying Military Research Award" and each won a prize of 80,000 yuan; Five young researchers, including He Renxue, Jiang Tiejun, Shao Jie, Feng Dinghan and Wang Yueli, won the "Military Scientific Research Youth Innovation Award", each with a prize of 40,000 yuan.

　　It is reported that the Academy of Military Sciences undertook a total of 328 planned projects last year, including 239 research projects entrusted by the Central Military Commission and the headquarters. The vast number of scientific researchers have taken on heavy responsibilities, pioneered and innovated, made outstanding contributions to providing theoretical advice for the strategic decision-making of the Military Commission and the headquarters, and have been praised by the Military Commission and the headquarters for many times.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　1. The Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was enshrined in the Constitution through the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　On March 11th, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress formally adopted the Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This is the fifth revision since the implementation of the Constitution in 1982. There are 21 constitutional amendments passed this time, which embody the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, embody the new achievements, new experiences and new requirements in the development of the cause of the party and the country, and become an important milestone for China to persist in promoting the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　2. The new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference produced the leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath for the first time.

　　On March 17th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected the supreme leader as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission. From March 14th to 19th, after strict legal procedures, the new state organs and leaders of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were successively produced, which realized the pattern of alternating old and new party and state leaders determined by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and formed the new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. According to Article 27 of the newly revised Constitution, "State functionaries shall take the constitutional oath publicly in accordance with the law when taking office". On March 17th, president, the newly elected supreme leader of the Central Military Commission, became the first leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath.

　　3、我国隆重庆祝改革开放四十周年 改革开放再出发

　　12月18日，庆祝改革开放40周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在大会上发表重要讲话强调，40年的实践充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。大会隆重表彰了100名改革先锋和10名获得中国改革友谊奖章的国际友人。

　　4、深化党和国家机构改革顺利展开

　　3月21日，《深化党和国家机构改革方案》全文公布。这场党和国家机构改革的展开，标志着全面深化改革进入新阶段。这场深刻变革，把“坚持和加强党的全面领导”贯穿始终，贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，着力推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。改革方案公布后仅两天，根据新修订的宪法和刚刚通过的《监察法》而新组建的国家监察委员会就正式挂牌开始运行。两个月后，改革方案中确定的25个新组建或重新组建的部门就全部亮相。

　　5. The central government has taken many measures to promote the development of private economy.

　　On November 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a private enterprise forum in Beijing and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed; Our policy of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy has not changed; Our policy of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy has not changed. China’s basic economic system has been written into the Constitution and party constitution, which will not change and cannot be changed. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward six policy measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises. The state has successively introduced a number of policies and measures to support the development of private enterprises.

　　6. The achievements of home diplomacy are fruitful, showing the demeanor of a big country.

　　In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader elaborated on the concept of a community of human destiny in four major home diplomatic activities: the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, the Qingdao Summit of the SCO, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the first China International Import Expo. The first China International Import Expo is the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, and the China-Africa Forum attended by 54 African members is the largest and highest-standard home diplomatic event held in China so far. In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stepped out of the country four times and personally promoted the concept of building a community of human destiny, covering 13 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America and Oceania. In 2018, China formally established diplomatic relations with Dominica, Burkina Faso and El Salvador.

　　7. The People’s Army of the South China Sea military parade shows a new atmosphere.

　　On April 12th, the Central Military Commission held a grand military parade in the South China Sea. This is the largest military parade at sea in the history of New China. In 2018, the people’s army fully implemented the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army and showed a new look. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, from January 1, 2018, the People’s Liberation Army will undertake the task of raising and lowering the national flag and firing salutes. Since January 1st, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. On May 13th, China’s first domestic aircraft carrier began its sea trial. On April 16th, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterans Affairs Department was formally established in Beijing.

　　8. Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and protect the green mountains and green hills.

　　On April 26th, after on-the-spot investigation on the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Wuhan and made important instructions, demanding that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment be placed in an overwhelming position, with great protection and no large-scale development, striving to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism, and exploring a new path of ecological priority and green development. From May 18th to 19th, the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　9. Amendments to the individual income tax law have been introduced one after another through measures to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　On August 31st, the fifth session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the seventh amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The amendment has made targeted amendments to the current personal income tax calculation and declaration methods, collection scope and collection methods, and tax relief scope. In 2018, the state launched a number of measures to protect and improve people’s livelihood. On July 1st, the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees was implemented. By the end of September, there were 46.199 million urban and rural subsistence allowances, and the average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances increased by 7.6% and 12.9% respectively compared with the same period of last year. On October 1st, the Opinions on Establishing Rehabilitation Assistance System for Disabled Children was implemented. On October 10th, the National Health Insurance Bureau announced that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue. By the end of October, 35,000 children’s supervisors and 452,000 children’s directors had been deployed in various places. In 2018, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in China exceeded 1.35 billion, and the participation rate was stable at over 95%.

　　10. Strictly investigate the problem vaccine case. Vaccine management enters the legislative process.

　　In July, the problem vaccine case of Jilin Changchun Changsheng Company was exposed, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made important instructions. A group of people involved in vaccine cases were severely held accountable, and Changchun Changsheng Company was fined a total of 9.1 billion yuan. On August 7th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the "Vaccination Plan for Rabies Vaccine of Changchun Changsheng Company". On October 16, the implementation plan of vaccine compensation for rabies in Changchun was announced. On November 11th, National Medical Products Administration and the National Health and Wellness Commission promulgated the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law (Draft for Comment), and vaccine management entered the legislative process.

Butler has done his best.

King-to-king, will-to-general, give everything he has until he dies.

On May 30th, Beijing time, the Heat and the Celtics fought a tiebreak, and finally the Celtics defeated the Heat 100-96 and returned to the finals after 12 years.

Butler played 48 points and scored 35 points and 9 rebounds, still playing a lonely hero. Unfortunately, this victory failed to favor the Heat …Among other Heat players, Adebayor had 25 points and 11 rebounds. Lori had 15 points and 7 rebounds.

Tatum won the East Finals MVP.

On the Celtics side, Tatum scored 26 points and 10 rebounds to win the East Finals MVP "larry bird Cup"; Jaylen Brown scored 24 points and 6 assists; Smart scored 24 points and 9 rebounds.

It is worth mentioning that in the past 13 seasons, the Celtics won Tianwangshan four times, but in the end they were all reversed by their opponents. Now the Celtics have not let the victory slip away.

Lori clings to Tatum (right).

A narrow escape to a close match.

Before deciding the G6, the data organization FiveThirtyEight predicted that the Celtics’ promotion probability was as high as 89%. At that time, almost everyone thought that the Heat was at the end of the road.

However, when it came to Dong Jue G7, the data agency updated the probability of winning the championship again, and the probability of Celtic advancing to the finals was only 52%, while that of Heat was 48%, which was the closest between the two teams.

From a narrow escape to a close match, it is enough to prove the stalemate of this series.

When it comes to tiebreak, coach Spock of the Heat said, "There is nothing like tiebreak, and I am really happy that we can all experience this."

In the history of the Heat’s team, they played in the tiebreak for 10 times, with a record of 6 wins and 4 losses. Since entering the Spock era, the Heat have won 4-2 in the tiebreaker, including 4-0 at home.

Butler is the only one in the Heat who can be trusted.

On the Celtics’ side, they experienced seven away games, and the Celtics won the most three away games with a winning rate of nearly 80% at home.

Among them, in the NBA finals in 1974, the Green Army beat the Bucks away to win the championship. However, after that, the Celtics lost four away tiebreaks in a row.

But history doesn’t mean that the Celtics have no chance-so far this season, the Celtics have been able to beat their opponents by 7.49 points, ranking fourth in NBA history.

In addition, the Celtics have never lost in a row this season. Since the playoffs, the Green Army has won every game after every defeat, with a record of 6 wins and 0 losses.

Brown broke through in the game.

The ability to adjust after losing is the label of Celtic this season. So at the beginning of the tiebreaker, the Green Army showed their aggressiveness.

They obviously strengthened the speed of changing the attack. In this section, the Celtics’ fast break score was 13-4, far ahead of the Heat, and the Celtics’ fast break score in the first quarter was only 1 point less than G6′ s whole game.

It is worth mentioning that Uduka canceled today’s pre-match shooting training. "In this series, I want players to have energetic legs and make them full of energy and vitality."

Under the continuous switching attack, the Celtics led by 32 to 17 in the first quarter, and the 15-point lead was also the biggest difference in the first quarter in the history of NBA tiebreak, while the Celtics led by 15 points in the first quarter in the history of playoff team, and their record was 21 wins and 0 losses.

At the home of the Heat, the Celtics made a perfect start, and the famous mouth Skip even tweeted: "The Celtics should set their home in Miami when they play the finals."

Butler hit the basket again and again.

Open Fire

In the Celtics’ voice tiebreak, the Heat can only rely on Butler.

In this game, Hiro, who missed three games, returned to the game list. He originally needed to rest for 1-2 weeks with a groin strain, but in the moment of life and death, Hiro forced his comeback.

Hiro’s forced comeback is commendable in spirit, but it’s hard to ask Hiro to do more in the intensity of the tiebreak. As Adebayor said: "This is a sensitive injury and he must take it slowly."

Hero, who appeared in the second quarter, not only failed to score, but also became the weak link of the Celtics’ main attack. Not only Hiro, but also the Heat’s starting lineup is quite weak on the offensive end-Lori made 0 shots in the first 5, and Struce and Tucker all missed the first 4 shots.

So the lonely hero Butler went online again. Butler, who scored 47 points in the last game, was still brave in the tiebreaker. At the beginning of the game, the Heat missed the continuous sports battle, and Butler broke the deadlock with a fast-break dunk.

In the second quarter, when the team’s attack was weak, it was Butler who propped up the whole team’s attack and scored 18 points to tie the single-quarter scoring record of his career in the playoffs.

Butler also made adjustments in the game. At the beginning of the game, Butler tried several shots and found that he felt bad, so he immediately switched the mode to kill the inside. Butler made 11 shots in the first half, and only 3 were out of the three-second zone.

Butler acupuncture treatment of knee.

The most representative goal was in the middle of the second quarter. Butler successfully scored 2+1 against the encirclement of the Green Army in the transition.

Throughout the first half, Butler scored 24 points on 8-for-11 shooting, Adebayor scored 11 points on 5-for-10 shooting, while other Heat players scored only 14 points on 3-for-17 shooting.

Before this game, Butler, who finished shooting training, even needed acupuncture to treat his knee.

In the case of Butler’s continuous attack on the inside, the game has already become a hand-to-hand combat. The Green Army made 16 fouls in the first half, which set a new high for the Green Army in the first half of this season.

Butler, who didn’t rest for a second in the first half, led the Heat to chase the score to 49-55, and the biggest difference between the two teams was only 6 points from 14 points.

Hiro came back with an injury.

Give everything you have until you die.

It’s more about the details that determine the outcome of the game.

As coach Spock said before the game, "It really depends on what kind of team you are, and it is a test of team habits. How much trust do players have?" What can you do at these critical moments? Can you do more than your opponent? "

In the last two minutes of G6, Butler scored a crucial 7-pointer, while Tatum and Brown of Celtic scored only one sports game in the last 4 minutes and 43 seconds. Not only that, Tatum also made many mistakes, and Brown wasted the key two penalty opportunities.

However, at that time, the shooting choice of double exploration was related to the defensive strategy of the Heat. As Tatum said after the game, "I think all I have to do is go on the court and feel the game, attract the defense’s attention and find the dislocation."

The same is true in the second half of the tiebreak. When the heat pressure gave us a double exploration, the role players of the Green Army stabilized the situation-Smart scored 9 points in a single quarter, and the Celtics once played a 17-9 offensive climax, but then the heat approached the score, and the Celtics led by 7 points in the third quarter and entered the last quarter.

Horford (right) tries to block Butler.

By the fourth quarter of the game, both sides had already given everything they had. Even when Adebayor fell, he elbowed White’s head and caused bleeding. Both sides still focused on the ball.

However, the Heat missed 7 shots in the fourth quarter and the score was pulled to double digits. But in the last two minutes of the game, the Heat scored 11-0, but Butler and Struce missed 3 points, and the Celtics finally won the victory.

When the smoke of Dongjue gradually dispersed, the warriors in the west were on a two-day vacation. The warriors who broke into the finals in advance will not start the team’s formal training until tomorrow.

As Cole said, "I think it’s important to rest. Both sides are very tired in the regional finals, and I think both teams in the East have felt this."

The Celtics will face an experienced warrior who has reached the finals six times in eight years.

    On November 26th, the 21st Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") came to a successful conclusion. The ten-day exhibition attracted a total of 847,000 visitors. During the auto show, 67 press conferences were held, and 12,000 media personnel from nearly 5,000 media organizations at home and abroad participated in the coverage of the exhibition, reaching a record high. With the participation of domestic and foreign enterprises and the strong support from all walks of life, this Guangzhou Auto Show has been a complete success.

   New energy vehicles lead the transformation of automobile industry.

    At present, China’s automobile industry is in a critical period of high-quality development. New energy vehicles are an important path for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country. Since 2015, China’s production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years and become one of the important forces in the transformation and development of the world automobile industry. At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, 1,132 cars were exhibited, including 469 new energy vehicles, accounting for more than 40%. There are 350 brand new energy exhibition cars in China, accounting for more than 70% of all new energy exhibition cars. China’s first-Mover advantage in new energy is changing from sales advantage to technical advantage, and gradually leads the new direction of the world’s new energy automobile industry reform.

   Intelligent technology leads the new era of automobile intelligent driving

    With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technology, intelligent driving technology of automobiles has also ushered in a period of rapid development. At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, exhibitors competed to showcase the latest scientific and technological achievements and launched an all-round competition on smart car products. From super hybrid to silicon carbide high-performance motor, from front and rear dual motors to four-wheel independent drive, from super fast charging to extremely fast power exchange, from laser radar to visual perception, from automatic parking to intelligent driving, from emotion recognition to AI assistant, from car-level semiconductor to high-computing chip, from big data model driving to decoupling of software and hardware platforms, from full-stack self-research to ecological coordination, the world’s leading technology has gathered in Yangcheng, and the intelligent driving technology has accelerated to get on the bus, reaching an unprecedented new height.

   The annual global automobile event promotes the development of dual-cycle economy

    Since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has continued to pick up, the automobile industry has been well repaired on the supply side, and the demand side is gradually picking up. Especially since the third quarter, automobile production and sales have stabilized and rebounded and maintained a good momentum. While the domestic market is booming, China’s cars are also making great strides in going to sea. From January to October this year, China exported 3.922 million vehicles, up 59.7% year-on-year, and is making great strides towards becoming the world’s first automobile exporter. With the rapid development of China automobile market for 20 years, Guangzhou Auto Show has become one of the most important platforms for domestic and foreign mainstream automobile brands to explore and operate the China market, and it is also an important window for China brands to sail out to sea. Although the global economic growth continues to slow down this year, the major manufacturers in the automobile industry are facing new challenges. This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is still highly concerned by all parties. Mainstream manufacturers are enthusiastic about participating in the Guangzhou Auto Show, and all domestic and foreign automobile brands have made their debut, bringing heavy models and the latest technology. They have fully participated in this Guangzhou Auto Show and assembled the most elite forces at the exhibition site.

   Update iteration of professional exhibition area mode

    With the overall transformation of automobile power source, production and operation mode and consumption and use mode, the ecology of new energy automobile industry is gradually evolving from the "chain relationship" among parts, vehicle R&D, production and marketing service enterprises to the "network ecology" involving multi-subjects in automobile, energy, transportation, information and communication. Guangzhou Auto Show meets the needs of the market and closely follows the development trend of the industry, transforming and upgrading the original "parts and supplies exhibition area", expanding the coverage of exhibits, enriching the exhibition theme, and focusing on displaying many new industrial chain supporting products. The "Automobile Supplies Theme Pavilion" has been upgraded to a "Life Museum" with "New Life" as its core, focusing on a wider automotive aftermarket, expanding themes such as RV camping, self-driving travel, consumer electronics, car modification, and cultural and creative surroundings around car life, constantly enriching the contents of exhibits, expanding the connotation of exhibition areas, and building a new mode of supporting industrial chain that is suitable for the new auto time industry.

   Concurrent meetings promote high-quality development of the industry.

    On November 16th-17th, the Guangzhou Automobile Industry Development Conference, under the guidance of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government and Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and sponsored by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch and China Foreign Trade Center, was held in the International Convention Center of the Canton Fair. With the theme of "Implementing High-quality Development and Rebuilding the New Pattern of China Automobile", this conference attracted the participation of automobile industry leaders, experts and scholars, business representatives and investors from all over the world. Focusing on the development trend, technological innovation, market opportunities and policy environment of the automobile industry, the conference focused on the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry, and conducted in-depth discussions with global elites from the dimensions of automobile consumption, investment environment, intelligent driving and China brand building, so as to discuss the new future of industrial development. As the official forum of Guangzhou Auto Show, Guangzhou Automobile Industry Development Conference and Guangzhou Auto Show formed a positive interaction. More than 40 exhibitors and industry guests participated in the speech sharing, and nearly 100 participating media reported on the spot. International A-class auto show and national industrial congress promote each other, and constantly promote the high-quality development of China automobile industry.

   Digital innovation and upgrading of exhibition services

    This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show implements the theme of "New Technology, New Life", digitally upgrades the exhibition services by introducing new technologies, and conducts all-round intelligent management from the aspects of service reservation, ticket distribution and audience admission. In terms of exhibition preparation and withdrawal services, the Organizing Committee uses the digital service platform of the exhibition hall to open up personnel management and vehicle management systems. By opening online accounts, exhibitors can realize one-stop accreditation functions such as online booking, submission of materials, vehicle registration and WeChat payment. In terms of access control service, the upgraded real-name registration system system is connected to the national public safety real-name authentication for the first time. Besides swiping the ID card, the two-dimensional code mode is added to further improve the efficiency of admission. In terms of supporting services, the exhibition site provided intelligent self-service storage service for the general audience, and the upgraded Chinese food city and various tea breaks and light snacks provided the audience with a more comfortable and convenient visit experience.

    Seventy years of long journey, China autobots Mu Feng comb rain, wearing stars Dai Yue; In the past 21 years, Guangzhou Auto Show and the global auto industry elites have witnessed the prosperity and development of China’s auto industry. In the future, Guangzhou Auto Show will continue to adhere to the theme of "new technology, new life", keep in mind the initial mission, constantly explore and innovate, and contribute to the development of the world automobile industry. The 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held in the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall from November 15th to 24th, 2024. We are willing to work together with colleagues in the global automobile industry to write a bright new future for the automobile industry!

As mentioned in the preface, the "Dark Shadow Edition" of this test drive is based on the D300 diesel model of 2025, so there is no difference between the car body size and the general model. The length, width and height are maintained at 4,946 x 2,047 x 1,820 mm, and the wheelbase is maintained at 2,997 mm In terms of appearance, the "Dark Shadow Edition" model is painted with Santorini Black santorini black metallic paint and decorated with exclusive black appearance kit, so the water tank cover, the word Range Rover on the front edge of the hood, the decorative strips on both sides of the front bumper, etc. are all blackened and painted, while the lamp group remains the same as the standard model, equipped with slender Pixel LED headlights.

On the side of the car, the sports version of the dark shadow version implements the style of blackening the whole car, adopts the same color paint on the roof of the car body, and is equipped with the lens of CleaeSight electronic interior rearview mirror and shark fin antenna above. The car body maintains simple lines and the planning of hidden door handles, including front fender, rearview mirror and other details, and also adopts black mirror painting. It is equipped with 21-inch five 5126 satin dark gray aluminum rings and black brake calipers under its feet. The tire matching specification is 275/50 R21, and the lower edge of the car body is made of plastic scratch-proof material. In addition, the side pedal of the electric telescopic car is upgraded for limited models, and the metal texture Range Rover is engraved on the top.

Like the general Range Rover Sport Edition, the Dark Shadow Edition has a rounded and flat rear end design, with a three-dimensional tail wing on the top and a rear gear line inclined like a running grid. The LED taillight group (including dynamic direction indicator) is integrated through the trim strip, and the blackened word "Range Rover" is embedded inside. The word "Sport" symbolizing the sporty model is independent of the left taillight, and the rear bumper is integrated with plastic scratch-proof material.

Continue the simple interior of the New Year’s model, and double 13-inch screens form a technology cockpit.

Continuing the interior architecture of the 2025 model, the Range Rover Sport Shadow Edition is equipped with a 13.7-inch fully digitized HD floating dashboard, which provides brand-used double-ring, single-ring centralized, full-map, and full-driving auxiliary screen style switching. In addition to different driving mode switching, the display content also integrates driving information, driving auxiliary system, original factory navigation screen, 4x4i off-road information, etc., and the front is equipped with a fully leather-covered electric adjustment steering wheel. The overall interface is the same as that of the brand’s cars. It is matched by metal-like decorative strips and piano paint buttons. The function keys on the left provide instrument switching and voice control, while the function keys on the right are responsible for setting the driver assistance system.

PIPIPro system integrates four-zone constant temperature air conditioning and driving mode switching interface.

After the new year’s model change, the Range Rover has adopted a 13.1-inch Pivi Pro multimedia touch screen with a simple central saddle design. The "Shadow Edition" model of this test drive also integrates driving mode switching, four-zone constant temperature air conditioning (with air quality detection function), double front seat adjustment and other functions into the touch screen. In addition, the factory navigation, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, 360-degree 3D panoramic system, 4x4i off-road information, Terrain Response 2 advanced all-terrain response, advanced ATPC all-terrain travel control and other settings are provided.

Sandalwood black car room layout, with metal aluminum decorative board.

The dark version of the Range Rover Sport Edition for this test drive adopts ebony black interior in the cab layout, with ebony black car ceiling. After the central saddle is simplified, only the electronic wire transmission gear and engine start button are reserved, and the surrounding is painted with black piano and dark chrome trim, providing wireless charging board and retractable cup holder. The empty basket structure below additionally provides USB-C power supply jack, and the rear cup holder and the door adopt exclusive metal aluminum decorative board, which forms a cool technology together with the pure black interior.

Change the grain leather double front seats, and the rear seat has an exclusive air conditioning interface setting.

In terms of seats and interior materials, the original Range Rover Sport comes standard with leather interior kit (including steering wheel), Windsor LeatherWindsor leather double front seats, and has 20-way electric adjustment/memory/heating function; Under the adjustment of equipment, the "Dark Shadow Edition" model of this test drive is replaced with Grained Leathergrain leather double front seats (with 12-way electric adjustment/memory/heating function), and the rear seat back can be adjusted electrically. Behind the central armrest, the third and fourth zone constant temperature air conditioning setting interfaces and independent air outlets are provided, and two sets of USB-C and a set of 12V power supply jacks are provided below.

The Range Rover Sport Edition comes standard with an inductive electric tailgate. According to the data released by the original factory, the rear compartment space can provide 647 liters of volume in the standard five-person riding mode, provide a retractable curtain barrier and a 6/4 seat back tilting function, and release 1,491 liters of storage volume after dumping.

Diesel power continues its excellent running precision, with a maximum horsepower of 300 horsepower.

Different from the P400 gasoline power of the last test drive, the Shadow Edition of the Range Rover Sport is equipped with the same Ingenium 3.0-liter 6-cylinder diesel turbocharged engine (with a displacement of 2,997 c.c) as the D300 model, with an 8-speed ZF manual transmission and light oil and electricity technology. The maximum output horsepower is 300 horsepower (PS) and the maximum torque is 650 Nm. According to the original factory data, it takes only 6.4 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100 kilometers per hour, and the top speed can reach 218 kilometers.

Actually driving on the road, this 3.0-liter straight 6 diesel power unit, like other brands in the past, provides quite high operational exquisiteness during driving, effectively suppresses noise and even vibration, and maintains the level used by luxury brands; Thanks to the characteristics of diesel engine, the torque of 650 Nm can be triggered at 2,500 rpm, which provides a brisk and real-time dynamic response for Range Rover Sport.

The performance of sports is not absolute, and the dynamic response tends to be stable and comfortable.

From the driving experience and the feeling of riding in the car, the Range Rover Sport Shadow Edition is equipped with a dynamic pneumatic suspension system, which can not only meet the challenges of different driving modes and road conditions, but also meet the demands of most luxury leisure travel experiences. As a relatively "Sport" model in the car brand, the dynamic performance is not an absolute performance and a sporty presentation, but a balance between road feeling and comfort is achieved through sufficient support and a calm and neat chassis response.

The measured driving assistance system provides intuitive operation adjustment.

During the test run, when there are many traffic jams on expressways and snow tunnels, driving fatigue can be greatly reduced by using ACC active constant speed control system (including steering wheel assistance) and LKA lane maintenance assistance through the driving assistance system carried by Range Rover Sport Shadow Edition. The system operates to maintain the delicate and stable brand setting, and the driver can intuitively adjust the auxiliary system through the control interface on the steering wheel and the 13.7-inch digital instrument.

Under the condition of having almost the same level of equipment as the general version of Range Rover Sport Edition, Dark Shadow Edition provides a unique aura of exclusive kits and limited models, which is indeed quite attractive to potential consumers who agree with the brand concept and product characteristics, and becomes a choice worthy of consideration in car purchase.

On October 22nd, at the "What’s Off-road"-tank autumn technical conference held by Great Wall Motor, the grading standard of enterprise off-road was publicly announced for the first time. In this landmark grading evaluation, Tank 300 was successfully classified as a strong off-road grade by virtue of its hard-core strength, after testing in four dimensions, 20 performances and 70 indicators. Coincidentally, in the past September, Tank 300 stood out with 96.5 points in the off-road test list released by the professional media, and successfully ranked among the top six, keeping pace with many high-end and well-known hard-core off-road models from overseas. The outstanding performance of Tank 300 fully proves that the brand of off-road vehicles in China has been among the top in the world, which shows the strong strength of off-road vehicles in China.

Tank 300: Strong off-road, hard power

The reason why Tank 300 can occupy a place in strong off-road is mainly due to its excellent off-road technology and careful design in terms of safety, reliability and durability. Among them, the vertical non-decoupling architecture and the "three locks" are undoubtedly the two core technical highlights, which laid a solid off-road foundation for them.

First of all, the tank 300, with its vertical non-decoupling architecture, realizes direct and efficient power transmission and efficient control of four-wheel power distribution. At the same time, the tank 300 built on the vertical platform is equipped with a 2.0T engine and an 8AT/9AT gearbox, with uniform counterweight, smooth driving and stronger power output when off-road, ensuring excellent stability and passability in various complex terrains and easily coping with various challenges.

Secondly, the tank 300 is equipped with a "three-lock" part-time 4wd system, which is a sharp weapon for its off-road extrication. By controlling the power distribution, it is ensured that when one wheel is in trouble, the differential lock can lock the wheel, ensure the other wheel to obtain torque, and realize the stable output power of a single wheel, thus helping the vehicle to extricate itself from difficulties and easily coping with various challenges.

In terms of safety, reliability and durability, the tank 300 also performed well. A large number of 1500Mpa ultra-high strength steel was used in the body structure to ensure less deformation when it was hit. At the same time, with double pre-tensioned seat belts, OPW front and rear integrated side air curtains and active safety configuration, it not only ensured the safety and comfort of drivers and passengers, but also further improved the off-road performance and reliability of the tank 300. Not only did it get 3G1A results in the collision test of China Insurance Research Institute, but it also got five-star safety certification in ANCAP, Australia, which was superior to Jeep herdsman and Land Rover Range Rover in the same period.

To sum up, the tank 300 can not only easily cope with the terrain with complex and changeable adhesion, but also be comfortable in desert, mountain, snow and other complex environments, meeting the diverse needs of deep off-road enthusiasts and becoming a truly strong off-road vehicle in their hearts.

The common choice of cross-country enthusiasts around the world

Since its listing, the market share of Tank 300 has far exceeded that of well-known luxury off-road brands at home and abroad, and its global sales have quickly exceeded the 370,000 mark. In the past September, Tank 300 still maintained a steady sales momentum, with 7,804 vehicles sold in a single month, ranking first in China off-road SUV for 45 consecutive months, and becoming a benchmark in the domestic off-road market. While occupying a place in the domestic market, Tank 300 has successfully entered the international market and made a big splash on a global scale.

At present, the footprint of Tank 300 has spread all over Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Australia, South Africa and other countries, as well as North Africa, Central and South America and other places. Winning wide acclaim and trust from users around the world not only provides excellent product experience, but also highlights the technical strength and influence of China brand in the global automobile market.

Behind the Off-road of the Top 300 Tanks: the crystallization of the deep accumulation and innovation breakthrough of Great Wall Motor

It is based on this background and strength that the tank 300 is well-deserved to be classified as a strong off-road grade in off-road classification, which is not only an affirmation of the tank 300 itself, but also a direct embodiment of Great Wall Motor’s deep accumulation and innovation breakthrough in off-road field. Great Wall Motor has been deeply involved in off-road field for 34 years, and has accumulated rich off-road experience and technical strength from early pickup trucks to later SUV models. As the representative of the third generation of off-road vehicles in the Great Wall, Tank 300 perfectly combines powerful off-road performance with intelligent and comfortable experience, breaking the inherent impression of users that traditional hard-core off-road vehicles are not luxurious, uncomfortable, intelligent, exquisite, fashionable and high fuel consumption, and leading the off-road vehicle market into a new era.

In the future, with the continuous exploration and deep cultivation of Great Wall Motor in the off-road field, Tank 300 will continue to optimize its product performance and constantly refresh the benchmark model of off-road products in China. In addition, Tank 300 will continue to explore overseas markets such as North China and ASEAN with the strong cross-country attitude of, and provide excellent products for global customers, so that the world can see China off-road and China can see tanks off-road.

　　We will continue to introduce regulations to regulate the management of non-staff personnel in government agencies and institutions.

　　According to China Organization, in order to standardize the management of supernumerary employees in government agencies and institutions, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province issued the Management Measures for supernumerary employees in government agencies and institutions in Yan ‘an. The rights and obligations of the employing unit and the supernumerary employees are defined from the aspects of the scope of application, total amount verification, employment procedures, personnel management and salary system.

　　The above-mentioned measures formulated by Yan’ an City make it clear that non-staff employees are not allowed to be employed in key positions such as civil servants (including staff in civil service law management institutions), important confidential positions, administrative law enforcement positions and personnel finance. Institutions in operational income generally do not approve supernumerary employees with financial burden. If there are vacancies and supernumerary staff can guarantee the work, supernumerary staff will not be approved. Logistics services such as security, sanitation, maintenance, landscaping, vehicle driving, etc. shall be socialized and marketized, and labor services shall be outsourced, and no supernumerary employees shall be approved.

　　Yan’ an City has also defined the requirement of "controlling the total amount" for the management of non-staff personnel in government agencies and institutions: the total amount of non-staff employees at the municipal level shall be applied for by the employer for employment plan, which shall be reviewed by the competent department in the first instance, reviewed and summarized by the Municipal Party Committee and submitted to the editorial board of the Municipal Party Committee for approval before implementation. The total number of non-staff employees shall be managed dynamically and reviewed and adjusted regularly.

　　In terms of funds, Yan ‘an City has made it clear that the average salary standard of non-staff employees should be controlled within 2,800 yuan/month, and all social insurance expenses should be based on 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in urban units in the previous year. The expenses required for non-staff personnel are included in the financial budget.

　　Recently, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province also issued the Measures for the Administration of Non-staff Employment in Xuzhou Municipal Organs and Institutions.

　　The first of the four principles listed by Xuzhou is "strict control and quota management": municipal organs and institutions should strengthen their ability to perform their duties, and the existing staff can ensure the normal work, and no supernumerary employment is allowed. The existing establishment is really difficult to meet the needs of the work of the unit, and the quota must be approved according to the prescribed procedures. After the quota is declared and approved, supernumerary employment can be used.

　　Xuzhou stipulates that municipal government agencies and institutions should check the quota and adjust it dynamically when using supernumerary labor. According to the responsibilities and tasks of the employing unit, the existing staffing structure and personnel situation, the quota of supernumerary employment is controlled within 15% of the approved staffing of the unit in principle. Institutions and institutions with a high proportion of existing non-staff personnel may be reduced in proportion according to the number of existing non-staff personnel. Municipal organs and institutions with financial difficulties, frozen staffing, overstaffing and no supernumerary employment shall not approve the quota in principle. Employers with weakened functions and irregular management will dynamically reduce the quota of supernumerary employment.

　　The "Implementation Measures for the Management of Non-staff Temporary Employees in Municipal Organs and Institutions (Trial)" recently issued by Ankang City, Shaanxi Province mentioned that Ankang City has established a joint meeting system for the management of non-staff temporary employees in municipal organs and institutions, which is composed of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, organization, preparation, auditing, finance, human society and other departments.

　　Ankang City also made it clear that, except for high-level talents introduced by policies, no supernumerary temporary employees shall be used for positions of government civil servants (including staff of civil service management institutions); Important confidential positions, administrative law enforcement positions and key positions such as personnel and finance are not allowed to use supernumerary temporary employees.

　　At the county level, some places have made it clear that the total number of non-staff personnel is "only reduced, not increased".

　　For example, according to the website of the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, in recent days, in order to standardize the management of supernumerary personnel, Feixi County of Hefei City has continuously launched a series of new measures from personnel entrance to assessment and supervision to effectively improve the management efficiency of supernumerary personnel.

　　Feixi County clearly and strictly controls the entrance: the county follows the principles of "total control, approved use, open selection, contractual agreement and dynamic adjustment", and the organization establishment department conducts saturation assessment on all applications for non-staff personnel to ensure that the total number of non-staff personnel "only decreases without increasing". It is understood that this task has been incorporated into the node platform of the county. Since the beginning of this year, non-staff personnel have achieved zero growth.

　　Yuhua District of Changsha City has also made it clear that according to the principle of "keeping things but not keeping people", we will adopt the method of "standardizing a batch and transforming (digesting) a batch" to orderly promote the cleaning of supernumerary personnel in patrol, co-management, landscaping and logistics service support, and gradually realize the digestion and streamlining of supernumerary personnel through merit-based transcription and government purchase of services. Since 2019, Yuhua District has recovered and transferred 70 employees’ real-name management personnel, and digested 130 non-staff personnel through government purchase services, streamlining by nearly 5%.

　　According to The Paper’s previous report, Chuxiong in Yunnan, Huizhou in Guangdong and Shiyan in Hubei are further standardizing the management of supernumerary employees, and a number of management measures have been put in place one after another.

1905 movie network news The daughter of a senior musician died of a rare disease in 2021 at the age of 22. After his daughter died of illness, Bao Xiaobai became bald overnight because of the pain. In order to reunite with his daughter across time and space, in 2022, he began to study for a doctoral degree and study the AI ? ? reconstruction heritage technology.

The emergence of ChatGPT has set off a global AI wave. After repeated attempts and training, Bao Xiaobai recreated the "digital daughter" as he wished. Bao Xiaobai successfully restored her daughter’s voice by using three dialogues left by her daughter before her death.

Bao Xiaobai said in an interview that a family of three sang a birthday song together on his wife’s birthday a few days ago. "AI is a tool for pinning thoughts and an expression of thoughts."　He admits that although some people may not understand his approach, it is a simple wish for him: to hear his daughter’s voice again and to preserve her perfect image and voice in the digital world.

Bao Xiaobai’s "resurrection" of his beloved daughter with AI can’t help but remind people of the movie, in which Tu Hengyu, a quantum scientist whose daughter Yaya was resurrected with "digital life", which just shows the meaning of "digital life": crossing life and death and reliving family ties.

Judging from the origin of the story and folklore, the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl is not a model of positive love story. Only under the influence of Western Valentine’s Day, many people call Tanabata the ancient Valentine’s Day in China because of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl Meeting". The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has now become a well-known love legend, which has something to do with being selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools for a long time.

Special Stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Meet at the Magpie Bridge"

Ancient origin: Cowherd and Weaver Girl are all negative images.

Limited by the underdevelopment of science and technology, in the eyes of the ancients, the sky is supreme and the stars are personalized. The stars in the vast universe have also become gods with personality consciousness, worshipped and believed. Vega has always been personified as the image of "Bai Fu Mei". "Historical Records Tianguan Book": "Weaver Girl, Goddess Sun Ye." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicle of Heaven": "Weaver girl, the son of heaven is a true girl." The Samsung across the Milky Way from Vega is called River Drum Star. The three stars of the river drum are arranged in a straight line, and the middle one is extremely bright. The whole image is like a cowherd carrying a son and a daughter, so the people are also called the shoulder pole star, which is more like a cow. Therefore, it was later equated with Petunia, such as "Er Ya Shi Tian": "The North Pole is called Beichen, and the drum is called Petunia."

stellar map

The origin of the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong, it is said: "There is a Han in Wei Tian, and there is light in prison. Three of the three, Vega, seven times a day. Even though the weaver girl is busy, she doesn’t weave a good Stripe. Give him a cow, not a box. " Among them, there are records about the Weaver Girl and the Petunia Stars, which have always been regarded as the germination and embryo of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The images of "Weaver Girl" and "Petunia" in the poem are quite negative: Weaver Girl doesn’t weave, Petunia doesn’t drive, and emphasizes that Petunia and Weaver Girl are in name only, thus satirizing the behavior of nobles in the Western Zhou Dynasty who get something for nothing.

The further clarification of the relationship between the legend of Niu Nv and Qixi in the Han Dynasty is inevitably related to the advocacy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to train the water army, Kunming Pool was dug in Doumen, Chang ‘an. On both sides of the pool, there are statues of cowherd and weaver girl, and Kunming pool is used to symbolize Tianhe. Ban Gu’s "Xidu Fu" "There are two stone people in Kunming Pool, who are like cows and weaver girls." During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the two stars were further personified, and there was an unfortunate plot of the marriage of the Weaver Girl. Nineteen Ancient Poems in the Han Dynasty wrote: "The Altair is far away, and the Jiaojiao River is a Chinese woman. ….. The river is clear and shallow. How much difference does it make? Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse is speechless. " By the time of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, Yin Yun wrote the first complete version of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the Novel, "There is a Weaver Girl in the east of Tianhe, and the son of the Emperor of Heaven is also there. Every year, the loom labors, weaving into a brocade dress, and the appearance is too messy. The emperor pitied him for being alone and promised to marry a cowherd in Hexi. After marriage, he abandoned weaving. The Emperor of Heaven was angry and ordered to return to Hedong, but it was held once a year. " The story explains the tragedy of their marriage, and the annual meeting has become a model of faithful love.

However, according to the text data of Yunmeng Qin Bamboo Slips unearthed in Hubei, the original prototype of the touching love story between Cowherd and Weaver, the daughter of Tiandi, is the marriage tragedy that Cowherd abandoned Weaver many times. "Wu Shen, Ji You, pulling the cow to take the weaver girl, failing, three abandonment." "Wu Shen, Ji You, pull the cow to take the weaver girl and fail. If you are not three years old, you will abandon it." Different from the legend of later generations, their separation was not caused by external interference, but by the man’s change of heart. People look up at the starry sky, and two bright stars twinkle on both sides of Tianhe, so they imagine that these two stars may be a couple. The husband abandoned his wife, and the wife looked at the "ungrateful person" on the other side of Tianhe affectionately. Why does the separation of Altair and Vega in the sky become a symbol of the tragedy of marriage between men and women on earth? Looking through the Book of Songs, we will find some social tragedies that reflect the change of heart of men and the abandonment of their wives in a patriarchal society, such as Ye Feng Gu Feng, which "turns an Jiang Le to a woman" and "turns an Jiang Le to a legacy"; "Wei Feng for self-protection", "the banquet of the general angle, laughing and laughing, swearing, not thinking about the opposite."

Folklore: It is a helpless move for the weaver girl to marry the cowherd.

The embryonic form of the myth of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" was established in the Han Dynasty, and the myth of Cowherd and Weaver Girl was widely spread among the people through the rendering of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the story plot and characters have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the family system has become more stringent, and the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has also incorporated these elements.

In quite a few versions, the combination of Cowherd and Weaver Girl is not the true love that most people know now. Cowherd was able to cross the family line and marry the "Bai Fumei" Weaver Girl, which was caused by stealing the fairy clothes under the guidance of the old cow. After marriage, Weaver Girl mostly managed to get the fairy clothes back and escape from the world. There are 18 articles in China Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl and Folk Literature Volume edited by Chen Yongchao.

Various versions of the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl before the founding of the People’s Republic of China

Legend of China Cowherd and Weaver Girl

These stories often use words such as "had to" and "forced" when describing the marriage of the Weaver Girl to the Cowherd. For example, it is most clearly expressed in The Silly Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, which is circulated in Shijiazhuang. "The Silly Cowherd is in a hurry and says that the Weaver Girl doesn’t love the same flesh and blood, and she is absolutely heartless. Weaver girl even cursed the silly cowherd:’ You are not a thing! Who told you to take my clothes and force me to get married! You have harmed me and a pair of children, which are all your sins!’ "It can be seen that the combination of the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd is out of helplessness. It is in the case that the Weaver Girl was stolen from the fairy clothes and could not return to heaven, and the Cowherd saw the body, so she had to stay on earth and marry the Cowherd. They originally lacked the emotional foundation of mutual consent, which laid a hidden danger for the Weaver Girl to escape to the sky and their marriage broke down.

Special stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Stealing Clothes and Becoming Attached"

There is also a plot worthy of attention in many stories, that is, the plot of Niu Lang’s "hiding clothes to prevent his wife". This just proves that the weaver girl has no love for the cowherd, and she was forced to marry and have children with the cowherd-the fairy clothes were hidden. There are 20 articles in "The Legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in China Folk Literature Volume" that contain the plot of "hiding clothes to prevent wives". Cowherd’s attitude towards Weaver Girl is more than guarding against theft. He took the initiative, or listened to the old cow’s instructions, and hid the fairy clothes of Weaver Girl in a secret place to prevent her from escaping. Cowherd’s "hiding clothes to prevent his wife" comes first, which has become an important prerequisite for the weaver girl to abandon her husband and children and flee to heaven. For example, in "Meet at the Que Bridge" written by Panshi, Jilin Province, "The Cowherd carries the Weaver Girl on his back and buries her long-sleeved shirt under the stone beside the door". This precaution even lasts into the daily life after marriage. In The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in Shijiazhuang, the Cowherd "guards the Weaver Girl in the dark, always afraid that she will run back to the sky".

Stories of hiding clothes and defending wives in many versions

Judging from the existing literature, the earliest literature record about drawing a river was also drawn by Weaver Girl. Gong Mingzhi’s "Notes on the Middle Wu Dynasty" in the Song Dynasty: "Kunshan County is east, and the place name is Huanggu. From father to father, it is said that there is a weaver girl and Altair descended here. The weaver girl rowed the river with a golden grate, and the river overflowed, so the petunia could not cross it. "

Special stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Chasing Wife with a Burden"

The pursuit of free love is the theme after the transformation.

In fact, the image change of the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is the result of the continuous transformation of myths and legends by national emotions, and the elements of the times are constantly added. This has always been the case since ancient times. The version we are familiar with at present is more the result of the transformation of operas such as Tianhe Pei after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which has established the theme of labor, love and anti-feudalism. Cowherd became the representative of working people’s image, Weaver girl became the representative of pursuing free love, and Queen Mother became the representative of feudal parents.

The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has now become a well-known love legend, which has something to do with its long-term selection in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools.The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl was first selected as a middle school Chinese textbook in 1955, and was personally adapted from folklore by Mr. Ye Shengtao, then president of People’s Education Publishing House. The adapted legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl still retains the original story form of swan virgin, fairy ordinary man and two brothers in structure, but it has made great changes in thought. The most important change is to eliminate the negative images of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, and to highlight the persecution of young men and women by the old ethics and the old system. The story implies the persecution of lovers by feudal paternalism "parents’ orders, matchmakers’ words", and the persecution of cowherd by feudal hierarchy (the fairy is different) and patriarchal clan system (the old and the young are orderly).

These reservations and adaptations are reflected in the content. The reserved plot includes the persecution of Cowherd by his brother and sister-in-law. "My brother and sister-in-law treated him badly, told him to eat leftovers, wear rags and sleep in the cowshed at night." The plot of returning clothes is an important part of changing the nature of the story. Cowherd not only did not hide his clothes, but also refused to return them. When the Cowherd heard the Weaver Girl ask where the clothes were, he also took the initiative to return the gauze clothes to him. "When the Cowherd heard this, he came out of the Woods and held the gauze clothes in his hands and said,’ Don’t worry, girl, your clothes are here’" … After listening to the Weaver Girl’s words, the Cowherd said,’ Girl, since there is nothing good in the sky, you don’t have to go back. You can work, and I can work. Let’s get married and live together for life. " The weaver girl thought for a moment and said,’ You are right. Let’s get married and live together.’ "In this case, the Weaver Girl took the initiative to stay, belonging to two people with emotional foundation. As for this version of the Queen Mother, it is completely the image of a vicious old lady. "She went to the Cowherd’s house in person, and it happened that Cowherd was working in the field, so she grabbed the Weaver Girl and walked out. Seeing the old woman angrily pulling her mother away, the Weaver Girl boy ran to hold her clothes. The Queen Mother gave a hard push and the child fell to the ground. "

The Images of Cowherd, Weaver Girl and Queen Mother in Comic Books

Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, most people learned and passed on the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl by word of mouth, so the versions had different themes. Nowadays, most people know the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl through written texts, mostly based on the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl adapted by Ye Shengtao in Chinese textbooks, which is an important factor affecting people’s cognition of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Ye Shengtao’s adaptation could have been accepted by the public, which met the social needs of abolishing the old ethics and pursuing equality, especially the pursuit of free love after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and also satisfied the people’s long-hidden dream of a fairy.

Today, customs such as "begging for cleverness" on Qixi, which is closely related to ancient needlework, have lost their original soil. The beautified fairy tale of the meeting between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is still widely circulated. These make modern people make a wrong judgment-Qixi is an ancient Valentine’s Day. In today’s Chinese Valentine’s Day, merchants take the opportunity to engage in promotion, and the media will not hesitate to report on the layout; On the other hand, matchmaking agencies took the opportunity to engage in friendship, and even local women’s organizations joined the team of friendship matchmaking for fear of being left behind. The reason for this situation is that I don’t know the original custom of Tanabata and the original story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The reason is probably a series of phenomena caused by contemporary commerce under the influence of Western Valentine’s Day. Have you noticed that even Christmas Eve and Christmas in the west are packaged by China businessmen as the day when men and women meet?

References:

Zhou Yuxian: Inheritance and Evolution of Cowherd and Weaver Girl Literature in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Capital Normal University, March 2009.

Li Chao: Another Probe into the Image of the Weaver Girl —— On the Negative Image of the Weaver Girl in the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Story, Folk Culture Forum, August 2012.

Qi Lingyun: Gender Conflict and Discourse Power —— On the Evolution of the Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl before and after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, Folklore Research, No.5, 2014.