Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guide for the Construction of the Technical System of "Internet+Government Services" (hereinafter referred to as "the Guide"), which is an important measure for the state to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, make great efforts to promote the structural reform of the supply side of the government, deepen the integration of decentralization and administration, optimize service reform, further optimize public services and innovate administrative management.

　　First, a deep understanding of the great significance of "Internet+government services"

　　(A) to promote the "Internet+government services" is the consistent purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the foundation of our party and the source of strength for our party to always maintain its vitality. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to serving the people. Promoting "Internet+government services" means taking the people as the center, effectively solving the problems of "too many permits, difficult work, circular proof and wonderful proof", making it easier and faster for enterprises and the masses to do things, and further enhancing the public’s sense of acquisition.

　　(2) Promoting "Internet+government services" is an important way to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity. Accelerating the construction of "Internet+government service" technology and service system in an all-round way is of great significance for deepening the reform of administrative system, transforming government functions, strengthening top-level design and resource integration, promoting government data sharing and business collaboration, and building a government ruled by law, innovative government, clean government and service-oriented government.

　　(C) Promoting "Internet+government services" is a powerful starting point for deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. At present, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform needs to be vigorously promoted with the courage of a strong man and the spirit of artisans, and with "greater openness, better management and better service", the transformation of government functions and the release of development potential will be continuously and deeply promoted. However, there are still many weak links in government services, and the innovative model of "internet plus" will become the key direction and an important starting point for the in-depth development of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　Second, it is imperative to speed up the construction of a national integrated "Internet+government services" technology and service system.

　　This time, the General Office of the State Council, together with relevant research institutions and some local departments, conducted in-depth research and formulated and issued the Guide, designed the national integrated technology and service system of "Internet+government services", put forward the information-based solution path and operation method to optimize the supply of government services, and provided important reference and guidance for various regions and departments to build online government service platforms. At the same time, it is also an active practice to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "building a national integrated national big data center".

　　(1) Building a unified business support system based on the standardization of the list of items.

　　It is the fundamental premise for government departments at all levels to carry out online government services and optimize the supply of government online services to sort out government services and re-engineer business processes. Based on the standardized management of the list of items, a unified business support system is constructed. The Guide requires: First, a unified catalogue list. The list of contents is compiled according to laws and regulations, including the basic elements such as the name of the item, the type of the item, the legal basis and the basic code, and does not correspond to the institution. Unified directory list to achieve the same government services at different levels and in different regions, and its basic elements are completely unified. The second is to standardize the elements of the implementation list. The implementing agency of government services will refine and improve the government services in the list of contents, and form a specific implementation list. The elements of the implementation list include 36 full elements, such as event name, basic code, setting basis, event type, implementation code and exercise content. The implementation list is the basis for compiling the government service guide, managing the government service matters and operating the management. The third is to establish a unified event management database. Relevant departments shall dynamically maintain the elements and contents of specific matters according to their respective functions and authorities, strengthen the joint management and application of government service matters, and realize the unification, synchronous update, open homology and multi-use of government service matters data.

　　(2) Building a unified basic platform system with data sharing as the core.

　　Online government service platform is an important carrier to implement "Internet+government service", which mainly realizes the functions of unified application, unified acceptance, centralized handling, unified feedback and whole process supervision of government service. The core of building an integrated online government service platform is to integrate and utilize existing resources and promote data sharing and exchange among government departments. The "Guide" proposes: First, open up the government service platform and business handling system, and connect information on matters, acceptance information, application materials, handling links and completion information to achieve one-stop service. The second is to support cross-departmental, cross-level and cross-regional information sharing, and realize that government service matters can be handled nearby, in the same city and in different places. The third is to promote the docking of the business processing system centrally deployed by the higher authorities and the lower government service platform, reduce the repeated entry of information, and improve the efficiency of government service. The fourth is to realize the sharing and utilization of basic information resources such as population, legal persons, credit information and electronic licenses, and to maximize the use value of data. The national government service platform should undertake the function of access guidance and support cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) access to national basic information resources.

　　(three) to identity authentication, electronic license, security, etc., to build a unified support technology system.

　　"Internet+government service" is the innovation of government service mode and process. Because of the characteristics of government’s own operating mechanism, it puts forward new requirements for the in-depth application of Internet technology and traditional information technology. Taking online identity authentication as an example, all regions and departments have built independent identity authentication systems in the work of online government services. For individuals, if they want to use the services provided by the government, they must register and verify, and maintaining multiple different user names and passwords has become a burden. For corporate users, it is necessary to register and use multiple certificates and media when conducting electronic bidding and other services across provinces, which also increases the cost. With the in-depth development of "Internet+Government Services", especially for some government services, it is necessary to solve the problem of real-name verification (that is, to prove that registered users are "I am me"), which in turn leads to the security risk of personal privacy data disclosure, and puts forward higher requirements for the functional complexity and security guarantee ability of the identity authentication system. On the basis of summing up the exploration experience in various places, the Guide regulates key technical links such as real-name authentication, electronic license, electronic seal and security, laying a foundation for gradually promoting a unified support and security technical system.

　　(D) to build a unified supervision and assessment system by means of electronic monitoring and third-party assessment.

　　Supervision and assessment is an important means to ensure the implementation of various tasks of "Internet+Government Services". The Guide proposes to adopt the method of "combining internal and external", organically combine internal government supervision with third-party evaluation, and promote the implementation of supervision and assessment. The first is to supervise and inspect the internal operation process of government services by means of electronic supervision. Real-time collection of government service operation data, automatic early warning and alarm for five abnormal situations, such as timeliness, process, content, discretion (charge) and integrity risk point. Open the monitoring result data and accept public supervision. The second is to organize third-party evaluation based on user experience. Around the completeness of service mode, coverage of service items, accuracy of service guide, depth of online service, effectiveness of online service, etc., scientifically set up an online government service evaluation index system to evaluate the supply capacity and service quality of online government service.

　　Third, "three integrations and five spans", give full play to the public foundation supporting role of the national e-government extranet.

　　The core of constructing "Internet+government service" technology and service system lies in information sharing. As a unified government network platform, the national e-government extranet has basically achieved full coverage at the provincial, prefecture and county levels (coverage rates are 100%, 94.6% and 90.6% respectively), and has gradually extended to township streets, horizontally connecting 133 central government departments and related units. At the same time, a unified data sharing and exchange platform for the government extranet has also been initially established. A number of cross-departmental and cross-level sharing and exchange services, such as the national online investment approval platform, the national credit sharing and exchange, and the national public resource transaction, rely on the unified data sharing and exchange platform for the government extranet to operate.

　　In the next step, we will give full play to the role and value of public infrastructure of the extranet of government affairs, strongly support technology integration, business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative management and services.

　　(1) lay a solid foundation. Further strengthen the construction and application of the national e-government extranet platform, and create a new e-government infrastructure with "network access, business access to the cloud, data sharing and unified authentication".

　　(2) One network is connected. Relying on the extranet of government affairs, we will promote the construction of electronic license database and the cross-level, cross-regional and cross-departmental application of electronic licenses, unify the identity authentication system, and build a "one network" for convenience services.

　　(3) Sharing and collaboration. Based on decentralized data sharing and exchange platforms at all levels, we will integrate and establish a nationwide data sharing and exchange platform system, realize multi-level docking and intercommunication between national platforms and local platforms, and promote the smooth flow of government information resources across regions, levels and departments and the efficient cooperation of business.

　　(4) Integrated service. The government extranet will actively participate in the construction of a unified online government service platform, support the integration and construction of a comprehensive service window and an integrated government service system, and form a convenient, fast, fair, inclusive, high-quality and efficient online government service system. (Zhou Min, Deputy Director of National Information Center)

　　Among the 18 million new cancer cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths worldwide, China has 3.804 million new cases and 2.296 million deaths. This means that China accounts for 21 of every 100 new cancer patients in the world; China accounts for 23 out of every 100 cancer deaths in the world.

　　In the face of cancer, doctors are the hope of patients, and drugs are the weapons of doctors.

　　Recently, the first bevacizumab bio-similar drug in China was approved for marketing, which will improve the accessibility of this kind of drug and provide a new choice for the treatment of domestic patients. Some people call 2019 the outbreak year of biologically similar drugs. In November this year, the first adalimumab bio-similar drug in China was approved for listing; In February this year, the first domestic biological similar drug Rituximab was approved for listing & HELIP; … So, what kind of anticancer drugs do monoclonal antibodies belong to, and what are biologically similar drugs? Today, Xiaobian will take you to know.

　　Q: What are the common anticancer drugs?

　　A: Clinically, it is customary to divide anticancer drugs into cytotoxic anticancer drugs and non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs.

　　1. Cytotoxic anticancer drugs

　　Cytotoxic anticancer drugs are chemotherapy drugs that we often say, and their main functions are to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their apoptosis, thus eliminating cancer cells.

　　2. Non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs

　　Common non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs include hormone drugs, targeted drugs and immunotherapy drugs. In recent years, there has been a great breakthrough in the development of this kind of drugs. Next, we will focus on the common non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs.

　　Hormone drugs

　　Some hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, etc., are related to hormone imbalance. Therefore, the application of certain hormones or their antagonists can change the hormone balance, thus inhibiting the growth of dependent cancer cells, such as tamoxifen and exemestane, which are clinically used in breast cancer.

　　Targeted drugs

　　Targeted drugs can act on the unique signal pathway of cancer cells, killing cancer cells, but little or no damage to normal cells.

　　In the treatment of cancer, it should be said that targeted drug therapy is a precise treatment based on accurate diagnosis. By accurately finding the target of disease treatment and accurately monitoring the disease state and treatment process, we can finally achieve precise treatment for different patients and diseases in different States, and achieve the purpose of improving the treatment effect of diseases. Bevacizumab mentioned at the beginning is one of the targeted drugs.

　　Immunotherapy drugs

　　Immune cell therapy technology is to achieve therapeutic effect by regulating the precise immune response of human immune T cells to cancer cells. For example, the monoclonal antibody drug PD-1/PD-L1, an immune detection point, can specifically bind to PD-L1 on cancer cells to inhibit its expression, so that the inhibited T cells can recover their recognition function to cancer cells and achieve the anti-cancer effect.

　　In addition, some traditional Chinese medicines can also directly or indirectly damage cancer cells by regulating the immune function of the body, so as to prolong the survival time of patients and improve the quality of life.

　　Q: What are biologically similar drugs?

　　A: Biomimetic drugs refer to therapeutic biological products that are similar to the original drug (reference drug) that has been approved for registration in terms of quality, safety and effectiveness.

　　Q: What’s the difference between similar drugs and generic drugs?

　　A: Biomimetic drugs, also known as biosimilars, are biological drugs (including vaccines, blood and blood components, somatic cells, gene therapy, tissues, recombinant therapeutic proteins, etc.) similar to the approved original drugs. In principle, the amino acid sequence of candidate drugs for biological analogues should be the same as that of the original drug (reference drug).

　　Q: How to use anticancer drugs rationally?

　　A: Pay attention to the following three points when using anticancer drugs well:

　　1. Diagnose before taking medicine.

　　All clinical patients who use anticancer drugs must be confirmed by histopathology before using them. If targeted drugs are used for treatment, genetic testing must be carried out in advance.

　　2. Use drugs under the guidance of professional doctors and pharmacists.

　　For cancer patients with definite diagnosis, if it is standardized treatment, doctors and pharmacists need to choose appropriate drugs, definite usage and reasonable period for treatment according to the recommendations of the guidelines; If it is experimental treatment, doctors and pharmacists need to follow the relevant provisions of medical ethics, formulate a perfect clinical research plan for patients, and choose the corresponding drugs for treatment.

　　3. Pay attention to drug-related adverse reactionsshould do

　　During the use of anticancer drugs, patients should closely monitor their physical condition and report adverse reactions to doctors and doctors in time, which is very important for completing the treatment course and improving the quality of life.

　　Q: What do you think about the side effects of taking anticancer drugs?

　　A: In recent years, anticancer drugs have emerged in an endless stream, and their curative effects have been greatly improved. However, the selectivity of many anticancer drugs is still not high. While killing cancer cells, it will inevitably cause damage to normal cells, which is also the main reason that hinders their efficacy.

　　The most common side effects of anticancer drugs include: myelosuppression such as neutropenia, anemia and bleeding; Nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea and other digestive system toxic manifestations; Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity occurred.

　　Q: What should we think about the side effects of taking anticancer drugs?

　　A: If there are no suitable targeted drugs for some cancer cells, or because of certain conditions, patients must choose chemotherapy schemes with greater toxic and side effects. Under the above circumstances, doctors need to predict the side effects of anticancer drugs as soon as possible and deal with them effectively, so as to choose the best treatment scheme for patients.

　　Compared with traditional chemotherapy schemes, targeted therapy and immunotherapy have fewer toxic and side effects, and are new choices for patients.

　　With the development of precision medicine, we have reason to believe that the side effects of anticancer drugs will become smaller and smaller, and the effective rate of disease treatment and the survival time of patients will be greatly prolonged. (Content Synthesis: National Medical Products Administration official website Information Release)

　　Recently,

　　48-year-old Guangzhou citizen

　　Mr. Li (pseudonym) suffered from a sudden stroke.

　　Go to the Stroke Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University for medical treatment.

　　however

　　He has fever,

　　And Covid-19 nucleic acid detection is not carry out,

　　What should we do?

　　Time is the brain, and time is life. "According to the suspected COVID-19 patient, start the emergency green channel for him!" After the medical staff of the intervention team of neurology department in the stroke center of this hospital collected nucleic acid on the spot, they immediately took three-level protective measures to implement emergency treatment for Mr. Li.

　　Guangzhou Daily Xinhua Flower City reporter learned from the hospital on April 15 that with the cooperation of emergency department, radiology department, interventional room, anesthesiology department and other departments, Mr. Li completed thrombolytic therapy in just 45 minutes and embolectomy in 90 minutes, quickly opening occluded blood vessels and finally turning the corner.

　　Start the emergency green channel

　　Complete thrombolysis and embolectomy within 90 minutes.

　　On the evening of March 31, Mr. Li suddenly felt weak in his left hand and foot, which lasted for 2 hours and still did not improve, so he came to Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University for treatment. Because Mr. Li has fever symptoms and has not done nucleic acid testing, the fever clinic immediately took nucleic acid samples for him. Dr. Zhang Xiaoxu, a neurologist in the hospital, quickly identified it after receiving the treatment, judged it as an acute ischemic stroke, and immediately started the emergency green channel.

　　"The golden treatment time for ischemic stroke is usually only 3 hours to 4.5 hours. Mr. Li has been ill for 2 hours. The situation is critical and needs immediate treatment." Dr. Zhang Xiaotong said.

　　Since the results of Mr. Li’s nucleic acid have not yet come out, Dr. Zhang Xiaotong, together with the emergency department and radiology team, quickly completed the one-stop head CT plain scan, blood vessel and perfusion examination for him after taking three-level protection. The results showed that the right middle cerebral artery was occluded and the right hemisphere was hypoperfused, and the ischemic penumbra was quantified as 161.9 ml.
（Tmax>6s）。 If effective treatment is not taken in time, Mr. Li will face the possibility of permanent paralysis of his left limb.

　　The neurointerventional team in the hospital strictly followed the three-level protection required for epidemic prevention and control, quickly put on protective clothing, prepared various surgical instruments and equipment, and urgently performed bridging embolectomy.

　　Teamwork "bridging and taking bolts"

　　Hemiplegia disappeared after operation.

　　For stroke patients, "time is the brain and time is life!" In order to keep the patient’s brain function, after the examination results came out, Dr. Zhang Xiaoxu took intravenous thrombolysis for Mr. Li in the isolation ward, and then the nerve intervention team took the thrombus by relay bridging. With the cooperation of Deputy Chief Physician Yang Xinguang and Dr. Chenguang Li, the thrombus was taken by a single stent in just half an hour, which perfectly opened the occluded blood vessels and restored the effective blood flow of Mr. Li’s middle cerebral artery.

　　After the operation, Mr. Li’s left paralyzed limb can be lifted and moved freely on the operating table immediately. Two hours later, Mr. Li’s nucleic acid negative results came out and he was transferred to the neurology department for further observation and treatment. One week after the operation, Mr. Li recovered smoothly and was discharged from hospital.

　　After the operation, Mr. Li’s left paralyzed limb can be lifted immediately and move freely.

　　"In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, the treatment of stroke patients is still urgent, and it is necessary to ensure the smoothness of the emergency green channel." Professor Wang Yidong, director of the Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Diseases at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, said that according to the hospital’s epidemic prevention and control requirements, the stroke center further improved the emergency stroke treatment process, and through multidisciplinary cooperation, a "race against time" stroke emergency treatment was successful, achieving both epidemic prevention and stroke treatment.

　　Know more d:

　　It is not enough to master "Stroke 120"

　　Be wary of these symptoms.

　　Professor Wang Yidong said that in recent years, "Stroke 120", a rapid method for Chinese people to identify stroke, has been well promoted: "1" stands for "seeing an asymmetric face"; "2" stands for "check whether there is unilateral weakness in both arms"; "0" stands for "Listen (zero) to see if the speech is clear". If the patient is suspected to have a stroke through these three steps, you can call the emergency number 120 immediately.

　　"In addition to these three common symptoms, sudden walking instability, decreased vision, and double vision may also be precursors of stroke, and everyone should also pay attention to it." Professor Wang Yidong reminded.

　　Professor Wang Yidong introduced that stroke is usually divided into two categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic, and its treatment effect has a strong time dependence. In response to ischemic stroke, the internationally recognized intravenous thrombolysis therapy is within 4.5 hours of onset. In China, some patients can also be treated with intravenous thrombolysis within 6 hours of onset. Arterial embolectomy can be performed within 24 hours of onset, but most patients are only suitable for arterial embolectomy within 6 hours of onset. Hemorrhagic stroke is usually serious, and many patients need early surgical treatment.

　　"If the treatment is carried out after the above onset time, the therapeutic effect of stroke will be significantly reduced, and the chances of disability and death will be greatly increased." Professor Wang Yidong reminded that once a stroke occurs, it is necessary to go to the nearest medical institution (usually a third-class hospital) with the corresponding stroke treatment ability as soon as possible to receive standardized treatment.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Ren Shanshan Correspondent: Zhang Yang, Yang Xinguang, Wang Hongxuan

　　The "Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures" previously issued by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism mentioned that Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly should be accelerated, with a focus on improving 60-mdash; The vaccination rate of 79-year-old people, accelerate the vaccination rate of people aged 80 and over, and make special arrangements.

　　The Paper noted that many places have set goals around Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly: by the end of this year or January next year, the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old will reach 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

　　Among them, the Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Yexian County, Henan Province issued the "Notice on Further Accelerating the Vaccination Work for the Elderly in Covid-19" on December 9, saying that all units should make full use of big data means and combine the "knocking on the door" to conduct door-to-door verification, accurately find out the base of the target population over 60 years old, establish the target population ledger, mobilize one by one, and cancel the number one by one.

　　According to the circular, by the end of January 2023, the coverage rate of the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of the whole process and the enhanced immunization coverage rate of eligible target population will reach 90%. The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

　　The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, said that before January 20, 2023, the first dose vaccination rate of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old in the city will reach 90%; The whole vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population reached 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

　　On December 8, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province held a video dispatching meeting on the preparation of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control in the whole state. The meeting called for continuous optimization of various service measures, maximum convenience and security for the elderly, and full promotion of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly. Strive to reach 90% in the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine for people aged 80 and above before December 28th, and 90% in the whole process and enhanced immunization for eligible target population; The full vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%.

　　Emergency headquarters, an epidemic in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province, mobilized on December 12, saying that COVID-19 vaccination is the best protection for the elderly. Please check the vaccination records of the elderly at home and take their elders to get vaccinated. According to its introduction, before the end of January 2023, the first dose vaccination rate of Covid-19 vaccine for people over 80 years old reached over 90%; The full-course vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 have reached more than 95%.

　　In addition, the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province informed that all towns and villages insisted on taking all the connections and doing a good job of mapping and inoculation according to the permanent population. Accelerate the increase in the vaccination rate of people over 80 years old and continue to increase the vaccination rate of people aged 60-79. By the end of January, 2023, the full vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population aged 60-79 reached 95%. The first dose vaccination rate of people over 80 years old reached 90%, and the whole vaccination rate and enhanced immunization rate of eligible target population reached 90%.

　　Compared with other age groups, the basic immunization and enhanced vaccination rates of the elderly in China are low. According to the data from the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, as of November 28, the number of people over 60 years old who were fully vaccinated accounted for 86.42% of the elderly population, while the number of people over 80 years old was only 65.8% of the population over 80 years old.

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on the Establishment of China (Guangdong)

Notice of the Leading Group for the Work of the Pilot Free Trade Zone

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government, and relevant units of Zhongzhi in Guangdong:

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the provincial people’s government agreed to set up a leading group for China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with the following members:

　　Group leader: Governor of Zhu Xiaodan.

　　Deputy Head: Member of the Standing Committee of Xu Shaohua Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor.

　　　　　　Zhao Yufang, Vice Governor

　　　　　　Mayor of Guangzhou, Chen Jianhua

　　　　　　Xu Qin, Mayor of Shenzhen

　　　　　　Mayor of Jiangling Zhuhai

　　Member: Pan Xiangqing, director of the provincial editorial office.

　　　　　　Director of He Ningka Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　　　　　Director of Lai Tiansheng Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission

　　　　　　Director of Education Department of Luo Weiqi Province

　　　　　　Director of Science and Technology Department of Huang Ningsheng Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Zhengdong Provincial Public Security Department

　　　　　　Director of Yang Jianghua Provincial Department of Justice

　　　　　　Director of Ceng Zhiquan Provincial Department of Finance

　　　　　　Director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Lin Yingwu Province

　　　　　　Director of the Department of Land and Resources of Wu Gongquan Province

　　　　　　Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Wang Peng Province

　　　　　　Zeng Zhaogeng, Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

　　　　　　Director of Guo Yuanqiang Provincial Department of Commerce

　　　　　　Director of Wu Junsheng Port Office

　　　　　　Zheng Jianrong, Director of the Work Office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　　　　　Fang Jianhong, Director of Provincial Department of Culture

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Health and Family Planning Commission of Huangfei Province

　　　　　　Director of Foreign Affairs Office of Fu Lang Province

　　　　　　Director of Zhu Zejun Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce

　　　　　　Director of Quality Supervision Bureau of Xiaotie Province

　　　　　　Director of Huang Xiaoling Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau

　　　　　　Director of Ma Xianmin Provincial Intellectual Property Office

　　　　　　Yang Rongsen, Director of Provincial Tourism Bureau

　　　　　　Director of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Liao Jingshan Province

　　　　　　Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Wang Xuecheng Province

　　　　　　Liu Wentong, Director of Provincial Finance Office

　　　　　　President of Wang Jingwu People’s Bank Guangzhou Branch (Director of Guangdong Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange)
　　　　　　Deputy Director of Guangdong Branch of Heli Customs

　　　　　　Director of Hu Jinmu Provincial State Taxation Bureau

　　　　　　Zhan Siming, Director of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Zhao Zhenshuan, Director of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Li Qingxiang, Director of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Wang Zhanfeng, Director of Guangdong Banking Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Hou Wailin, Director of Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Fang Yongbin, Director of Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Gu Weizhong, Director of Provincial Communications Administration

　　　　　　Ding Hongdou, member of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and director of Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Management Committee.

　　　　　　Luo Weifeng, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou

　　　　　　Chen Biao, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen

　　　　　　Liu Jia, member of the Standing Committee of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Party Secretary of Hengqin New District

　　　　　　Zhang Bei, Director of Shenzhen Qianhai Administration Bureau

　　　　　　Niu Jing Director of Zhuhai Hengqin New District Management Committee

　　　　　　Sun Chengming, Deputy General Manager of China Merchants Group

　　The daily work of the leading group shall be undertaken by the work office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with no seal engraving and no formal writing. If the members of the leading group need to be adjusted due to changes in work, the unit to which they belong shall submit it to the office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, report it to the leading group for approval according to procedures, and send a copy to the provincial office.

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Provincial general office

May 5, 2015

There is a kind of anxiety, called cell phone power anxiety.

The specific symptoms are not limited to

The mobile phone must be charged to 100%

Don’t go out until your mobile phone is fully charged.

You must bring a charging treasure when you go out

……

Recently, related topics

Mobile phone batteries don’t like 100% saturation.

Boarded a hot search

Should I charge my mobile phone for a long time?

Or charge your phone all night.

Become the focus of everyone’s attention

Today, let’s get to know each other with Wings.

Must the mobile phone be fully charged? Not recommended!

For many friends,

The mobile phone has been charged to full capacity.

Can give yourself a sense of security when going out.

As everyone knows, this charging method

On the contrary, it may have adverse effects.

Mobile phone batteries are usually lithium batteries.

The process of charging and discharging is

The lithium battery is between the positive and negative electrodes.

The process of going back and forth constantly

When the cell phone battery is overcharged and discharged,

The structure of anode and cathode materials may be damaged.

There is less space to accommodate lithium ions.

Which in turn leads to a decrease in its capacity.

Battery life decreases.

Although many mobile phones are charging nowadays,

Have overcharge protection.

But it is necessary to form a good habit of charging.

The best way to charge your mobile phone.

It’s shallow filling and shallow putting.

Don’t always charge to 100%

Don’t wait for the battery of your mobile phone to be recharged.

Never charge your mobile phone all night again.

Get up early to see the phone fully charged.

It always feels so good.

……

Many small partners have a kind of

The battery should be charged when it is charged.

The idea of using it to your heart’s content.

Plus a qualified charger.

Safety protection circuit

And various safety devices.

So rest assured to charge your mobile phone all night.

But you should also remember

No device is 100% insured.

Once the protection circuit of the charger fails

Or the battery itself has quality defects.

Without being discovered in time.

It may cause a fire or even an explosion.

Therefore, winglet is not recommended.

The mobile phone is charged all night.

How to charge the mobile phone correctly

① The charging time of mobile phone should not be too long.

Get into the habit of charging as you use it.

② Don’t charge in an environment that is too cold or too hot.

This can effectively protect the battery.

③ Try to use the original charger of the mobile phone to charge.

Do not use inferior chargers.

Prevent potential safety hazards.

④ Don’t play with your mobile phone while charging.

Playing while charging is easy to cause the phone to heat up.

⑤ Pay attention to the phone temperature when charging.

In case of abnormal fever.

Stop charging immediately.

These charging tips

Have you learned it?

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In April, 1994, China fully accessed the Internet and became the 77th member of the international Internet family. This year is the 30th year of China’s full-featured access to the Internet, and it is also an important node of "half a child".

In just 30 years of development, there are many "things" worth remembering. In the past 30 years, the Internet in China has grown from scratch, from small to large, from large to strong, and many objects, applications or platforms have been born. The value of the above objects or applications is not only in business, but also a kind of feeling, which embodies people’s long-term memory of life and emotion.

To this end, Beijing News Shell Finance and China Internet Development Foundation China Positive Energy Network Communication Special Fund launched the topic "Internet 30 Years and 30 Things". I hope that by telling the story of the landmark objects, applications or platforms in the history of Internet development in China, I can outline the evolution of Internet in China in the past 30 years and see where it will go in the future.

A network cable 30 years ago connected China to the world. Nowadays, the Internet is half-baked and China is in the ascendant after the "Internet".

Art leader andy warhol said, "Everyone can be famous in 15 minutes" and "Everyone can be famous for 15 minutes". However, in the era of short video, it takes only 15 seconds for a person to become famous.

After nearly 20 years of development, the short video industry has experienced the evolution from the micro-film era to the mobile era, and then to the national era. It is generally judged in the industry that more and more short video platforms will begin to diversify, taking into account a variety of content and forms of expression; Industry players tend to be more concentrated, relying on the support of giants, and realizing the integration of Lian Heng through capital and resources. As a form of content expression and distribution, short video will be more and more integrated into various super applications. At the same time, with the strengthening of supervision and technological progress, the short video industry will also usher in a more compliant and broad development.

microfilm

In 2005, with the improvement of network speed and bandwidth, as well as the popularity of personal computers (PCs) and video recorders, the Internet began to enter the video era from the graphic era. Tudou, Thunder, VeryCD (electric donkey download) and other companies have been established.

It was also at the end of this year that an animator named Hu Ge edited the film "The Promise" into a short film "A Bloody Case Caused by a Steamed Bread" and detonated the network. The download volume even beat the original film "The Promise", which was considered as the embryonic form of a micro-movie. Micro-movies promote the grassroots of short videos, and inadvertently cultivate the awareness of netizens using fragmented time to shoot, make, upload and watch.

Established in 2006, Six Rooms introduced Hugo and launched his follow-up works, which brought huge traffic. With the gradual formation of video sharing atmosphere, Six Rooms, Tudou, Youku, Kuliuwang, etc. have stood in the ranks of domestic first-line video sharing websites.

Initially, these video websites were positioned as platforms for uploading and publishing original videos, which is quite similar to the concept of short video platforms today. However, at that time, user habits were still in the cultivation period, and shooting equipment and uploading costs were expensive. In 2010, Iqiyi, Youku and other players brought copyrighted content and capital into the market, and the wave of mobile Internet hit. At that time, the PC-side video sharing website was closed down or changed hands, and the six rooms gradually turned to the direction of performing arts live broadcast.

watershed

2016 can be said to be a "watershed" in the short video industry, and ByteDance’s entry is a landmark event. Before ByteDance announced "All-in Short Video", the number of short video platforms was close to 400, and Aauto Quicker, Second Shot, Watermelon Video, American Shot, Volcano Video, Tudou and other platforms quickly emerged and rushed into the first camp. They either seize the first-Mover advantage of segmentation and quickly accumulate a huge user base, or rely on Internet traffic giants.

Han Kun, one of the founders of Kuliu.com, and Zhang Hongyu, one of the founders of PPS, have been working hard in the field of short video for a long time. After Kuliu.com was acquired by Shanda.com, Han Kun founded a technology company in 2012, which is the parent company of Second Shot, xiaokaxiu and Live Broadcast, and entered the mobile video sharing. Zhang Hongyu joined Aiqiyi as PPS was acquired by Aiqiyi, and became an early investor of Second Shot. Secondhand relies on the strategic cooperation and investment relationship with Weibo, and has many stars and opinion leaders under Weibo’s banner. Most of the broadcast traffic is realized in Weibo.

Aauto Quicker was born in 2011. It was originally a tool for making moving pictures. In 2012, it transformed into a short video community and quickly accumulated influence among residents in third-and fourth-tier cities. However, Aauto Quicker said: "Aauto Quicker is not doing short videos or live broadcasts, but just wants to bring the ability of recording and sharing to everyone with technology. This technology can also be in other forms in the future. We hope that everyone can have equal opportunities for communication. "

The beauty shoot emphasizes the beauty function, the positioning is feminine and vertical, and the users are mostly women.

During the Spring Festival of 2014, hundreds of stars, including Lee MinHo, Fan Bingbing and He Jiong, gathered in Microvision to pay New Year’s greetings and broadcast them on TV in turn, which brought a small climax to Microvision: this application, which was launched in 2013, remained in the top five in the App Store for several days, with 45 million daily active users. From New Year’s Eve to the first day of the first year, millions of people released and watched short videos of New Year’s greetings through Microvision, with a total broadcast volume of hundreds of millions of times. Ten months after its launch, Microvision was established as an independent department.

ByteDance’s entry in the second half of 2016 became a watershed in the short video industry. In September 2016, ByteDance founder Zhang Yiming announced "All-in Short Video", and successively launched three short video products, namely watermelon video, volcano video and Tik Tok. According to reports, the three products have different positioning. Tik Tok is mainly a short music video for young people, volcano video is a daily life sharing platform, and watermelon is a mobile short video platform, which uses AI algorithm to push content to users.

With the strong entry of ByteDance, the short video industry has entered a new competitive pattern, and mainstream Internet companies have focused their attention on the short video field, unwilling to miss the new outlet.

The battle of giants

The "war" was first burned on the subsidy. In September 2016, Tencent and ByteDance almost simultaneously proposed their own short video subsidy plans of 1 billion yuan; In the first half of 2017, Baidu and Ali followed up. Baidu announced that it would divide the accumulated content producers into 10 billion yuan, while Ali proposed to support content creation with 2 billion yuan subsidies; In November 2017, Tencent opened its platform with 10 billion yuan of subsidies and resources at its partner conference, focusing on supporting short video entrepreneurship and even opening its own copyrighted content for producers to use; ByteDance’s watermelon video immediately announced that it would pay 2 billion yuan as the creator’s advance production fee.

At the same time as the subsidy, the platform is built. At first, BAT (Baidu, Ali, Tencent) did not set up a separate short video aggregation platform, but chose to add short video functions to their original super applications, and encouraged content providers to settle in various "accounts" to realize "one account settled in" and multi-platform distribution. Tencent’s Penguin is responsible for such functions, and Ali’s Big Fish is responsible for such functions. Baidu, Netease and Sohu have also followed suit to open various distribution accounts.

In the second half of 2017, under the temptation of the powerful broadcast volume and duration of short videos, major Internet companies also launched their own single short video platforms. In November 2017 alone, the short video industry ushered in four new products directly hatched by Internet companies, namely 360′ s "Fast Video", Baidu’s "Good Video", Tencent’s "Microvision" and Weibo’s "Cool Burning". In the first half of 2017, Ali upgraded the acquired Tudou to a short video platform. Tencent emphasizes social relations, Ali focuses on e-commerce, ByteDance plots information distribution, and Internet giants make short videos in their own good directions.

In the field of short video, capital layout has already begun. The second shot was first incorporated by the giants. In July 2013, September 2014, November 2015 and November 2016, Sina Weibo Fund invested in the parent company’s technology for four consecutive rounds, and was the lead investor in at least two rounds. At the critical moment, Weibo took Secondshot as its exclusive short video platform, helping Secondshot win the tough battle with platforms such as Meipai and Xiaoying.

Followed by Aauto Quicker, in March 2017, Aauto Quicker received $350 million in financing, and Tencent led the investment; In its tens of millions of dollars in financing in March 2016, Baidu Investment Department appeared. The veteran player "Mei Pai" belongs to Meitu, a Hong Kong-listed company. Watermelon video, volcano video and Tik Tok are big trees backed by ByteDance.

China’s Internet giants completed the power assembly of the short video sector in early 2018. From the perspective of capital, various short video platforms have embraced the giant’s thighs and "achieved each other" with resources and capital. From the perspective of application attributes, there may be few independent short video platforms in the future, and most of them are integrated into super applications as tools to attract traffic and distribute content.

Move forward in adjustment

By the end of 2019, short video traffic has basically been divided. QuestMobile data shows that as of June 2019, the number of newly installed users in the short video industry was close to 100 million, and the total monthly active users were close to 821 million, basically covering all netizens in China at that time. Among them, ByteDance (Tik Tok, Watermelon and Volcano) ranks first with nearly 600 million monthly activities after weight reduction, while Aauto Quicker ranks second with nearly 350 million monthly activities, followed by Tencent (micro-vision, hot pot) and Baidu (good-looking, all-people) with huge traffic portals.

Many commercial actions have been carried out almost simultaneously, and almost all the means of realizing advertisements, e-commerce, live broadcasts, enterprise numbers and short videos have been opened to content producers this year. Many content entrepreneurs bluntly say that it is precisely because of the "attack" of Tencent Microvision and Baidu’s good-looking videos that Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are willing to open all these original platforms, such as e-commerce and advertising, to content entrepreneurs, so that they can get more shares in the ecology.

It can be said that short video has become the biggest outlet in the 4G era, and no giant wants to be absent. Although Tencent and Baidu were behind Aauto Quicker and ByteDance at that time, they all hoped to stay at the poker table and wait for the next outlet in the 5G era. Just one year later, "lucky" Tencent and others came to the WeChat video number, while Baidu "hastily" announced at the end of 2020 that it would acquire YY live broadcast under Huanju Group for over 3 billion yuan.

While the short video industry is in sturm und drang, the industry supervision is becoming stricter. In 2018, short video platforms such as Aauto Quicker, Volcano Video, Meipai and Tik Tok were successively ordered to be rectified by relevant departments. At that time, Tik Tok initiated the initiative of all sectors of society to jointly draft the Tik Tok Community Convention on the platform to strengthen self-discipline; At the beginning of 2019, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Specification for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content" to guide the standardized development of the industry; In 2020, xiaokaxiu and pear videos were successively removed; The year 2021 coincides with the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the short video industry is facing the "strongest supervision in history". The China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued the Detailed Rules for the Audit Standards of Network Short Video Content, which regulated and restricted the short video content in more detail.

According to the latest data, in 2023, 112,918,700 hours of Internet video programs were added, including 547,462,600 hours of short videos. Internet users watched Internet audio-visual programs (including short videos) for about 3 hours every day, and more than 750 million users uploaded short videos.

It is generally judged in the industry that more and more short video platforms will begin to diversify, taking into account a variety of content and forms of expression; Industry players tend to be more concentrated, relying on the support of giants, and realizing the integration of Lian Heng through capital and resources. As a form of content expression and distribution, short video will be more and more integrated into various super applications. At the same time, with the strengthening of supervision and technological progress, the short video industry will also usher in a more compliant and broad development.

This activity is supported by China Positive Energy Network Communication Special Fund of China Internet Development Foundation.

Beijing News Chief Reporter Bai Jinlei Editor Yue Caizhou Proofread Liu Baoqing.

According to Guangzhou CDC

Recent monitoring data show that

For nearly a month,

The level of influenza activity, mainly influenza A, continues to rise.

The momentum is rapid.

Guangzhou has entered the high incidence of influenza in spring.

What are the symptoms of influenza?

How will it spread?

How to prevent and treat it scientifically?

How to tell whether it is the flu or the common cold?

……

One article will take you all to know.

▽

What is the flu?

△ Xu Yi, Director of Internal Medicine Department and Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Xu Yi, director of internal medicine department and director of infectious diseases department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that influenza, referred to as influenza, is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus and belongs to Class C infectious disease. Influenza A (subtype A H1N1 and subtype A H3N2) and influenza B (strain Yamagata and strain Victoria) are the most prevalent seasonal viruses in the population. Influenza A virus is more likely to spread rapidly among people, and many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A virus. Recently, the rising level of influenza activity in many places in China is also caused by the subtype of influenza A (H1N1).

In the past three years, we have taken non-drug interventions, such as wearing masks and limiting social distance, which have effectively curbed the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. At the same time, it also reduces the exposure to influenza in the population, resulting in the decline of pre-existing immunity in the population, which has a certain risk of influenza epidemic. In the south, there may be a single annual influenza peak from April to June every year.

In the face of influenza virus, we have two sharp weapons to "defeat the enemy": special antiviral drugs and influenza vaccine. As long as you pay attention to personal precautions and maintain good hygiene habits, the possibility of a persistent influenza pandemic is already small, so you don’t have to be nervous and afraid.

How does the flu spread?

Influenza patients and recessive infections are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection. Influenza is mainly transmitted by air droplets, and it can also be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. It can also spread in the form of aerosol in a crowded, closed or poorly ventilated room.

What are the main symptoms of influenza?

The onset of influenza is urgent, and most of them are self-limited. Mainly with fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise; The body temperature can reach 39~40℃, which is often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as muscle and joint pain, fatigue and loss of appetite. Often sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion and so on. Some patients have mild or no symptoms. Mild flu is often similar to the common cold, but flu fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious.

How to distinguish

H1N1 and the common cold?

The child has flu-related symptoms

What circumstances need to be sent to the doctor in time?

1. Persistent high fever > 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration of pus, blood sputum, or chest pain;

2. Breathing frequency is fast, breathing is difficult, and the lips are cyanotic;

3. Slow response, lethargy, restlessness, etc.;

4. Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration such as less urine and less tears;

5. pneumonia;

6. When the original underlying disease is obviously aggravated.

It should be emphasized that younger children must see a doctor when they have persistent high fever or ultra-high fever in the first 1-2 days of illness, and the antipyretic drugs and physical cooling effects are not obvious, or when they have convulsions.

How to treat the flu?

Generally, children are advised to stay at home and keep the room ventilated after symptoms appear. Get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. Minimize contact with others and avoid infection. The focus of treatment is to relieve flu-like symptoms such as fever and cough, and the patient’s condition should be closely observed.

Children under 5 years old or obese are more likely to have serious complications, so antiviral treatment under the guidance of a doctor as soon as possible can alleviate flu symptoms, shorten the course of flu and reduce the mortality rate of severe flu.

Remember: antibiotics and hormones are ineffective against influenza virus. )

The flu is coming

How to prevent it scientifically?

1. Personal protection: During the flu season, try to avoid going to crowded places and contacting people with respiratory symptoms; If the child has respiratory symptoms, he should rest at home, conduct health observation, and enter the park and attend classes without illness; Maintain good hygiene habits such as hand hygiene and cough etiquette.

2. Maintain environmental sanitation: keep the residence clean and ventilated, and regularly clean and disinfect key parts such as door handles and handrails.

3. Strengthen the health monitoring of collective units: schools and kindergartens should strengthen morning and afternoon inspections and full-day observation; Children with flu-like symptoms should rest at home to reduce the spread of the disease.

4. Vaccination against influenza is the first line of defense against influenza, and children over 6 months old can have protective effect after vaccination according to recommended procedures. The peak time and duration of influenza activity vary from place to place every year. In order to ensure that the recipients can get immune protection before the flu season, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as the vaccine is available.

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Original title: "Guangzhou has entered the high incidence of influenza in spring! You need to pay attention → "

Read the original text

　　"It’s cold, do you want to save something to eat?"

　　"Rice and oil are easy to say. Can vegetables be eaten after a week in the refrigerator?"

　　Epidemic prevention and control has entered a normal state, but many friends have become accustomed to "hoarding" food in the refrigerator — — So, are meat and vegetables frozen or refrigerated? How many degrees is the most suitable for preservation? Can I eat it after a week?

　　Meat should be "cold" and vegetables will be "frozen"

　　The bought fish can’t be kept, and the vegetables will rot in the refrigerator for a few days. Is the meat taken home refrigerated or frozen … … "hoarding goods" not only makes the elderly scratch their heads, but also makes the young people confused.

　　"Generally speaking, the requirements for the preservation environment of various foods are different, and it is definitely not possible to stuff them all into the refrigerator." According to industry insiders, in professional supermarkets, the storage temperature of all kinds of foods is relatively fixed; Consumers pick and choose and take them home and stuff them into the refrigerator, often only to find that they have gone bad when they eat them.

　　"If you go to a big supermarket like Metro in summer, you may have to bring a thick coat to the meat sales area." The reporter learned the "best storage temperature" of different foods in Metro: frozen products are at-18℃ ~-22℃, cold meat is at 0-4℃, fish is at 12-16℃, and fruits and vegetables are at 12-14℃; Therefore, even in summer, the area where meat products are sold is very "frozen". The person in charge of the Metro member store said: "Different foods require different storage temperatures, and only by taking correct temperature control measures can the freshness, hygiene and safety of foods be guaranteed."

　　In general, the freezing temperature of household refrigerators is -18℃, while that of cold storage rooms is 0-4℃. Therefore, the cold meat bought home can be stored in the cold storage room if it is eaten soon, and there is no need to freeze it. In the current weather, fruits and vegetables don’t have to be put in the refrigerator when they are bought home. They can be stored at room temperature and eaten as soon as possible. It should be noted that even frozen food should be eaten within 90 days; The flavor and nutritional value of foods frozen for too long will be greatly reduced even if they are not "spoiled".

　　Constant temperature in the whole process is very important, and "thawing and freezing" is not advisable.

　　If you buy too much meat and freeze it, take it out and cut it, and put the rest back, okay? The answer is: no.

　　"Frozen food is easy to breed bacteria during repeated thawing and freezing." Nutrition experts said that some institutions have done relevant comparative tests, frozen and thawed the same piece of meat for four times, and carried out bacterial inspection every time. The results showed that the total number of colonies increased sharply after thawing and refreezing, and the total number of colonies in the last time was 15 times that of the first inspection.

　　The reason is that food will inhibit the growth of bacteria when it is frozen at low temperature, but in the process of thawing, with the increase of external temperature, bacteria in food will multiply rapidly; When we put the food in the refrigerator again, the low temperature environment can inhibit the growth of bacteria, but it can’t "kill" the bacteria that grew before. When it is thawed again, the bacteria will double.

　　"Big supermarkets can guarantee the ‘ of purchasing, processing and sales areas; Whole cold chain ’ But often consumers don’t care after buying it back, which will lead to food deterioration, "nutrition experts pointed out." Therefore, fresh products should be put into the freezer immediately and frozen products should be put into the freezer as soon as Metro, a supermarket that takes a "whole cold chain" approach to meat, comes home, keeping the "last link" still in the cold chain.

　　If you can’t eat it all at once, it is recommended to freeze it in small pieces and thaw as much as you eat. Whether consumers purchase frozen products or fresh ingredients themselves, it is better not to "thaw twice" after freezing. Zhang hongmei

CCTV News:On the afternoon of October 14th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that in the first three quarters of this year, the economic operation was generally stable, the import and export of goods grew steadily, and the foreign trade structure continued to be optimized.

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s import and export was 32.33 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; Among them, the export was 18.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; Imports reached 13.71 trillion yuan, up by 4.1%.

In the first three quarters, the historical period exceeded 32 trillion yuan for the first time, and the import and export in each quarter exceeded 10 trillion yuan, 11 trillion yuan and 11.17 trillion yuan respectively, which was also the first time in the historical period.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "This year’s foreign trade performance is still very bright. The total import and export volume in the first three quarters exceeded 10 trillion yuan, showing the strong growth momentum of China’s foreign trade. The most fundamental factor behind this lies in the overall improvement of China’s international trade competitiveness, and our competitiveness comes from a highly complete manufacturing supply chain, huge economies of scale and rapid technological progress. Although the current world economic situation is turbulent and there are many unfavorable factors, strong international competitiveness is the basis and guarantee for the continuous expansion of our products in the world market. "

In the past two days, a large-scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier under construction of Dalian Shipping Company docked at the dock berth, and nearly 1,000 workers were outfitting the ship. On the other side of the dock, an LNG dual-fuel container ship is undergoing final debugging before delivery. This marine "Big Mac" is powered by natural gas and oil, which can reduce carbon emissions by more than 20% and sulfur oxide emissions by 100%.

Since the beginning of this year, under the background of decarbonization and transformation of the shipping industry, Liaoning shipbuilding enterprises are promoting the transformation and upgrading of mainstream products, actively providing green, safe and intelligent green ships to the world, and the number of products delivered has increased significantly. In the first eight months of this year, shipping enterprises in Dalian exported a total of 12.11 billion yuan worth of various types of ships, up 31.3% year-on-year.

The steady growth of import and export depends on both supply and demand.

According to the foreign trade data released on the 14th, China’s import and export maintained steady growth in the first three quarters. A reporter asked what were the main factors driving the growth. According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs, the steady growth of China’s import and export depends on both supply and demand.

On the demand side, from an international perspective, the latest WTO report raised the forecast of the annual growth rate of goods trade. The World Bank, OECD and other institutions believe that the global economy is stabilizing and the recovery of external demand has created favorable conditions for China’s exports. In the first three quarters, China’s exports to traditional markets such as Europe, America and Japan increased by 4.2%, while exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN and Latin America increased by 12.3% and 13.7% respectively.

Domestically, since the beginning of this year, China’s industrial production has grown steadily, driving the import of coal, natural gas and iron ore to increase by 11.9%, 13% and 4.9% respectively in the first three quarters. With the cyclical upswing of the consumer electronics industry, the imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, integrated circuits and flat panel display modules have all achieved double-digit growth. The consumer market continued to grow steadily, and the imports of specialty fruits, wine, clothing and other consumer goods increased by 7.1%, 28.9% and 6.1% respectively, effectively meeting the diversified domestic consumer demand.

From the supply side. At present, China is accelerating the development of new quality productivity, and the trend of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing is very obvious. Innovation makes China manufacturing more widely favored.

In the first three quarters, China’s high-end equipment exports increased by over 40%.

At the press conference, the person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that at present, China is accelerating the development of new quality productivity, and the trend of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing is obvious.

Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s export product structure was optimized, and the export of high-end equipment increased by over 40%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was 11.03 trillion yuan, up 8%, accounting for 59.3% of the total export value. Among them, the export of high-end equipment increased by 43.4%, and the export of integrated circuits, automobiles and household appliances increased by 22%, 22.5% and 15.5% respectively. In addition, the export of traditional labor-intensive products was 3.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%.

Foreign trade business entities remain active, and private enterprises grow rapidly.

Statistics released by the General Administration of Customs show that in the first three quarters of this year, all kinds of business entities in China remained active, and private enterprises achieved rapid growth. Taking Jiangsu, which has the largest manufacturing cluster in China, as an example, relying on the complementary advantages of industrial structure with overseas countries, foreign trade enterprises keep a close eye on the wind direction of global industrial chain supply chain and continuously improve the export of high-tech products.

Since the beginning of this year, Jiangsu has continuously strengthened the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and the export contribution of high-tech products has been continuously enhanced. In the first nine months, the export of high-tech products exceeded 860 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 10%.

In recent years, the private economy has made remarkable achievements, and the import and export scale has hit record highs. Not only that, private enterprises have also become a new force leading innovation and creation, and are the largest import and export subject of high-tech products in China.　

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 17.78 trillion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 55% of the total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points; The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 9.53 trillion yuan, up by 1.1%, increasing for two consecutive quarters; The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 4.95 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1%.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "Private enterprises have played a major role in China’s foreign trade for many years. I think this is mainly due to the deepening of China’s reform and opening up. The continuous improvement of market economic system reform has created an increasingly optimized business environment for the development of private enterprises, and the continuous expansion of opening up has helped private enterprises to better learn, digest and absorb the world’s most advanced technology and experience, and keep up with or even lead the latest trend of world industrial development. Foreign-funded enterprises continue to play an irreplaceable role in China’s economic development and international exchanges. Opening up is not only our national policy, but also our firm belief. China will continue to expand its opening up and welcome foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the construction of Chinese modernization and share the development opportunities of China. "

Trade with more than 160 countries and regions around the world has grown.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on the 14th, in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of foreign trade between China and its major trading partners maintained a growth momentum, and the international market layout with close regional cooperation and diversified progress continued to be optimized.

These two days, in this food production company in Yunnan, workers are busy packing a batch of 850 kilograms of bagged rice noodles, which will be exported to Britain after passing the customs inspection.

Crossing the bridge rice noodles is a local traditional snack. After processing and upgrading, it carries Yunnan’s unique food culture and historical details and gradually "goes out of the circle" to the world.

With the help of efficient customs clearance and other measures, this year’s 1-mdash; In August, the export of ready-to-eat and fast-cooked products in Yunnan Province increased by 28.7% year-on-year, and the export value increased by 23.8% year-on-year.

Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s market diversification was steadily advanced, and trade with more than 160 countries and regions around the world increased. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, and the proportion increased to 47.1%. Imports and exports to other RCEP member countries reached 9.63 trillion yuan, up 4.5%, of which imports and exports to ASEAN reached 5.09 trillion yuan, up 9.4%. In the same period, the import and export to the EU and the United States were 4.18 trillion yuan and 3.59 trillion yuan respectively, up by 0.9% and 4.2% respectively.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "China’s foreign trade market diversification has continuously made new progress. While consolidating the traditional market, it has occupied an increasing share in emerging markets. This is the result of the concerted efforts of the Chinese government and enterprises. On the one hand, our government has actively signed various trade agreements with trading partners to explore ‘ Belt and Road ’ Market, constantly expand the circle of friends. On the other hand, Chinese enterprises have a strong sense of pioneering and flexible market strategies, and constantly develop emerging markets, so that China’s foreign trade competitive advantage can be fully exerted. "