The Spring Festival is approaching, and the population is flowing in large numbers, so the number of people who work in cities and return home to visit relatives for holidays will increase rapidly. This has also brought severe challenges to the treatment of rural COVID-19.

　　"Grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a large number of tasks of first diagnosis of patients and classified management of key populations." On January 14th, Nie Chunlei, director of the Department of Primary Health and Health in National Health Commission, said that there was an imbalance in medical resources between urban and rural areas, with obvious differences, and health service resources in rural areas were relatively insufficient. "Grassroots village doctors urgently need to master the knowledge and skills of Covid-19 infection diagnosis, severe early warning and treatment, especially the use of antibiotics, hormones and small molecule drugs, so that patients can be effectively treated."

　　On January 11th, the General Practice Branch of Chinese Medical Association, together with several branches, issued the "Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment and Service of Infections in novel coronavirus (First Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), which elaborated on diagnosis, clinical classification, identification, treatment and treatment of severe cases.

　　How to warn of moderate and severe diseases?

　　"For the grassroots, the evaluation of COVID-19’s diagnosis and clinical typing is more important, and it is also the whole of the diagnosis and treatment strategy." Wu Hao, the correspondent of the Guide and dean of the School of General Practice and Continuing Education of Capital Medical University, said.

　　In the evaluation of patients’ clinical typing, Wu Hao said that the majority of grassroots village doctors need to pay special attention, and the evaluation of vital signs can be carried out through a simple "four-piece set" of body temperature, respiration, heart rate and blood pressure; In the measurement of finger oxygen saturation, due to the low outdoor temperature in winter, the village doctor found that the patient’s limbs or skin were cold, and its oxygen saturation value may be less than 93%, but this does not mean that the patient is at risk, and it is necessary to judge by observing whether the lips are purple and dry.

　　Imaging examination can be based on chest X-ray or CT. If there is pneumonia in COVID-19, most of it occurs in the lower lungs. If there is no CT in rural medical institutions, you can auscultate whether the patient’s lower lungs are accompanied by wet rales (if there is, CT examination is not necessary); Instead of taking X-ray chest film, you need to pay attention to the patient’s posterior and anterior and lateral films, and sometimes you can see some exudative and inflammatory lesions. Although the X-ray chest film may miss the diagnosis, if the chest film shows pneumonia, the actual situation of the patient will be more serious.

　　"What needs to be repeatedly emphasized is the early warning of severe illness." Wu Hao said that the patient’s three situations indicate that it is very dangerous and may progress to severe illness. First, moderate and severe dyspnea occurred, including (meeting one of the following conditions) heart rate greater than 120 beats/min, breathing frequency greater than 30 beats/min, and breathing with an auxiliary ventilator (pay attention if the patient cannot speak a whole sentence during the consultation); Second, the oxygen saturation is lower than 93%; In addition, if the patient has chest pain, falls, changes of consciousness, low blood pressure, decreased urine output, severe vomiting or diarrhea, etc., we should also consider severe warning.

　　Zhang Wenhong, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said during the training that after the implementation of the "Class B and Class B Management" policy, it is crucial for grassroots doctors to master the transformation from Chinese diseases to severe diseases in the process of normalizing COVID-19 treatment. In particular, the clinical classification of patients was adjusted in the "novel coronavirus Infection Diagnosis and Treatment Program (Trial Tenth Edition)", instead of ordinary type, it was medium. "Light and medium-sized should be treated at the grassroots level. Therefore, the grassroots should prevent medium-sized to heavy-duty, and heavy patients need to be referred in time. "

　　Zhang Wenhong said that in the clinical early warning of severe illness, one indicator has changed and it is necessary to be alert to the deterioration of the patient’s condition, that is, the patient is "hypoxic after activity; After slight activity, the oxygen saturation value is less than 94%, which can make the patient walk back and forth in the corridor. If his CRP(C-reactive protein), lactic acid and other indicators are normal, it means that the oxygen saturation value has decreased, which is also a signal of the progress of the disease.

　　How to use hormones and antibiotics?

　　Is it really effective for rural doctors to use the four-piece set of "antiviral+antibiotic+hormone+antipyretic"?

　　Wu Hao explained that, in fact, the elderly people in rural areas were not treated in time after onset, and there was malnutrition. When he went to the clinic for medical treatment, he might be in the acute pneumonia period, and even had a bacterial infection. At this time, the village doctor will give hormone and antibiotic treatment, and the effect will be more obvious.

　　Regarding whether antiviral drugs can be used for more than 7 days, Wu Hao said that the time of viremia is usually 7 days. The reason why antiviral drugs are prescribed to be used within 5 days of onset is because the earlier they are used, the greater the benefit, which also takes into account the incubation period of 1 ~ 2 days. "For the elderly and frail patients, the process of virus clearance is slow. At this time, even if the illness lasts for more than 7 days, it will still be effective to continue using antiviral drugs."

　　Wu Hao further said that the use of antibiotics should also avoid blindness and should be judged with reference to the patient’s indications. For example, if the patient coughs dry or coughs white sputum, or has less sputum in the early stage, this is a viral infection; If the patient has pus or coughs yellow sputum, it is generally a bacterial infection. If the village doctor doesn’t have the above-mentioned accurate detection means, he can write it all in combination with the patient’s situation, that is, his family members are infected and have flu symptoms, and he also has lung symptoms, which is definitely viral pneumonia, but if his family members don’t have it, it is the possibility of community-acquired pneumonia.

　　In order to facilitate the operation of primary doctors, the "Simplified Edition" published on January 4th referred to the "four-step" treatment of COVID-19 at the primary level: general treatment, oral small molecular antiviral drugs, glucocorticoid, oxygen therapy and respiratory support.

　　Therefore, Zhang Wenhong emphasized that glucocorticoid should be used with great caution. It is suitable for COVID-19 patients with high-risk factors (older, with medium-sized clinical manifestations and evidence of disease progression). At this time, low-dose and short-term corticosteroids can be given. "Specific usage, you can use dexamethasone or prednisone, 4 ~ 6 tablets a day, eat for 3 days. Within 72 hours, the patient will face a turning point. If the patient gets better quickly, it will be reduced to 2-3 tablets and taken for another 3 days. If it is relieved later, either stop taking the medicine or use another tablet for 3-4 days. If the patient progresses to severe illness, he needs to be hospitalized for observation, and the dosage of hormones can also be increased, and the treatment plan for severe patients can be started later. "

　　"On the one hand, an early British clinical study showed that the daily use of 6 mg dexamethasone in large-scale hospitalized patients in COVID-19 can reduce the mortality rate; On the other hand, our team also gives patients low doses of hormones in the early stage of severe illness, which can greatly reduce the intubation rate of patients and reduce the mortality rate. " Zhang Wenhong said.

　　The Guide stipulates that glucocorticoid can be used for patients with early onset in the community, such as high-risk factors such as basic diseases and advanced age, or medium-sized patients who need oxygen therapy, after evaluating the contraindications of hormone use.

　　Zhang Wenhong said that "prone position ventilation treatment" for COVID-19 patients can be operated regardless of the resources of rural medical institutions, and it is suitable for medium-sized patients with severe high-risk factors and rapid progress. This is also recommended by many respiratory and critical care experts.

　　"When the patient is lying on his back, the heart and lungs are under certain pressure, and there will be problems in the proportion of ventilation blood flow. After prone, the pressure on the heart and lungs is reduced, the proportion of ventilation blood flow will be more balanced, and the physiological diseases related to inflammation of patients will also get better. " Li Yingchuan, an expert in critical care medicine and vice president of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, explained to reporters earlier.

Liu Xianbao at Work

CCTV News:21 years ago, Liu Xianbao graduated from high school. At that time, his sister was not married, his brother was unemployed at home, and his old father worked hard to keep the house alone. In order to reduce the burden on his family, Liu Xianbao came to Shanghai alone from his hometown of Wuhu, Anhui Province and became an air conditioner installer.

When he first arrived in Shanghai, Liu Xianbao rode his bicycle to install air conditioners in every house before dawn every day, and worked 15 hours a day. A year later, he realized that it is difficult to get any big gains by working hard, and only by learning excellent technology can he break into a brand-new world.

As a result, Liu Xianbao began to spend most of his savings on his studies. After work, he finds time to participate in various skills training. In 1998, Liu Xianbao was admitted to an air-conditioning company, and he jumped from a junior maintenance worker to a senior technical backbone within one year. He also accepted four apprentices as an excellent old teacher.

However, Liu Xianbao always holds such an idea in his heart: to be his own brand, run his own company and do something.

In 2002, with rich work experience, Liu Xianbao opened his own maintenance shop. Unlike ordinary repair shops, Liu Xianbao’s shop is not in the bustling street, but is wrapped in the depths of the grocery market by clothing shops and daily necessities shops. Repairing electrical appliances is generally a regular business, and it is the primary task to let residents know and convey their sincerity actively. In addition to excellent maintenance technology, retaining customers depends on a business philosophy different from others. Liu Xianbao made such a sign: free of service charge and only charge for materials.

As a result, the store’s signboard became a hit, and residents in the community took out recorders, radios and remote controls that had been in disrepair for a long time to come to Liu Xianbao for maintenance. For the elderly over 80 years old, he took the initiative to come to help repair. Because the maintenance is all small household appliances, we have not earned any money, but also posted a lot of money.

Although I lost money, I won word of mouth. Liu Xianbao’s maintenance department is getting bigger and bigger, and his public service is getting bigger and bigger.

Liu Xianbao (middle)

In May 2008, Liu Xianbao set up the "Spring Care" service team to help the elderly, and carried out free air-conditioning cleaning and maintenance services for elderly people and disabled families living alone in the community. As long as a phone call is made, Liu Xianbao will immediately dispatch a special person to the door for maintenance. All small household appliances are free, and everyone only charges material fees. Over the years, he has benefited hundreds of thousands of yuan and repaired more than 100,000 home appliances.

Taking care of each other is naturally the concern of the residents. In the hot summer, some residents will send Liu Xianbao an iced drink to quench thirst and dispel summer heat. In the cold winter, some residents will come and give Liu Xianbao a cup of hot water and a greeting.

Now, 43-year-old Liu Xianbao has his own company.Sub-centers have been opened in 11 towns and industrial parks in Minhang District, Shanghai, covering more than 600 communities, and public welfare services have naturally not fallen behind. He rebuilt the old family lines for the solitary, pure old and lonely old families in Jiangchuan Street, and opened the safety files of electricity and gas consumption for the elderly over 60 years old, so as to reduce the risk of fire and gas poisoning in residents’ families.With this love, he found a new neighborhood friendship, a lifelong career and a home for his soul in this city.

"When I was studying, I saw a lot of Shaw House on campus. Later, I learned that these were donated by Mr. Run Run Shaw, who has done a lot for public welfare. I want to be like him. This is my ideal. " Liu Xianbao said. (Source: CCTV Network)

Cumulatively reported more than 170 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine.

By April 13th, 2021, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps had reported a total of 175.623 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine.

Recently, National Health Commission held a news briefing, inviting the responsible persons and experts of vaccination to popularize knowledge about vaccination in COVID-19 and answer questions from reporters.

How effective is China’s vaccine in protecting foreign mutant Covid-19? Yin Weidong, chairman of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., said that virus variation had been taken into account when developing vaccines. The R&D team has obtained the mutant Covid-19 strains from South Africa and Brazil. Through experiments, it is found that the vaccine in China can effectively neutralize these two strains, presumably playing a protective role.

"It is necessary to promote vaccination in COVID-19 on a large scale and form an immune barrier." Shao Yiming, a researcher at China CDC, analyzed that at present, compared with some countries, the epidemic situation in China has been effectively controlled, and the epidemic situation in COVID-19 outside China is very serious, so China is facing greater pressure to import the epidemic situation. With foreign countries, especially European and American countries, controlling the epidemic through vaccination and strengthening prevention and control, the global mobility will be released, and the risk of our people will increase greatly, because there is a huge immunization gap with foreign countries. We should grasp this window period, vaccinate on a large scale according to the order recommended by the government, and build an immune barrier, so as to effectively resist the risk of imported epidemic.

"From a scientific point of view, it is safe for the elderly to be vaccinated." Shao Yiming said that recent research has collected more and more data on the protection of vaccines for the elderly, and no problems have been found. For the elderly with basic diseases, if the disease is in the onset stage, it is best to communicate with the vaccination doctor before vaccination and follow the arrangement of the vaccination doctor. "After large-scale vaccination, some people have common side effects such as redness, induration and pain at the vaccination site, which is a normal phenomenon of vaccination." Shao Yiming said.

Yin Weidong said that National Medical Products Administration’s conditionally approved COVID-19 vaccine is allowed to be used in people over 18 years old, indicating that people over 60 years old can use it. The company has taken the elderly over 60 years old as the main object of vaccine clinical research, and the research results have been published in The Lancet. The results show that the antibody positive conversion rate of the elderly after vaccination is nearly 100%, which is almost the same as that of other people.

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, believes that the research shows that cancer patients have poor resistance, and the severe disease rate and mortality rate of COVID-19 are high, so they should take the lead in vaccination. However, due to the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation in China, the risk of infection of such people is extremely low. Before vaccination, whether the tumor patient is in the acute stage of onset can be judged by the vaccination doctor.

Is it necessary for ordinary people to test antibodies after vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine? Andy On, chief physician of the Center for Immunization of China CDC, said that after people are vaccinated, there is no need to do antibody testing. In the clinical trial stage of the vaccine, researchers have already done antibody tests, and only when the vaccine is effective can it pass the tests and finally go on the market. It is not necessary for ordinary people to test again. Antibody detection requires a strict laboratory environment, and ordinary people do it privately, and the results may not be accurate because they do not have the laboratory conditions. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

Every time the AI news, on February 26th, the market news said that china galaxy and CICC planned to merge through share swap, which is expected to be announced in the next few weeks. In this regard, Xinhua Finance asked the two brokers for verification, and both public relations departments expressed ignorance. The above rumors have been reported many times in 2024, but they were denied by both companies. (Xinhua Finance)

In the automobile industry, there is a term that is not familiar to the public, but enjoys a high reputation in the professional circle, and that is air suspension. In recent years, air suspension, once regarded as the exclusive configuration of luxury cars, is now accelerating to the mass market.

If we trace back to the development of air suspension, this popular trend has been blowing for several years. More and more star models equipped with air suspension are ready to come out, from /L8/L9 to Weilai, Kelp, and now, the guide price of air suspension has dropped to less than 200,000, further promoting the heat of air suspension.

According to the latest statistics of intelligent driving configuration database of Geshi Automobile Research Institute, from January to December, 2024, the sales volume of new cars with standard air suspension in China was about 816,000, and the penetration rate reached 3.6%. In the same period of 2023, the sales volume of new cars with standard air suspension was 564,000, the penetration rate was 2.7%, and the carrying capacity increased by 44.7% year-on-year. It can be predicted that the development speed of air suspension market will continue to accelerate.

On the one hand, the permeability of air suspension is increasing, and its development speed has exceeded market expectations. At the same time, the supporting price of air suspension is also rapidly sinking, which is close to the standard range of about 200,000 yuan. On the other hand, with the increasing market share of air suspension, the competition between domestic suspension and foreign suspension will become more and more fierce.

The breakthrough of technology, the reduction of cost and the rapid growth of market demand have provided a strong impetus for the popularization of air suspension. Then, will the road of "popularization" of air suspension be smoother and smoother?

The pattern is stable, and domestic substitution is just the time.

Judging from the development in 2024, the market structure of air suspension still continues the characteristics of the rise of domestic forces, and the concentration is getting higher and higher. In 2024, local manufacturers accounted for more than 80% of the air suspension market.

In recent years, the air suspension market has shown a highly concentrated competition pattern, and domestic suppliers have opened a lot of gaps with overseas brands by virtue of technological progress and cost advantages. In 2024, the installed capacity of air suspension market exceeded 800,000 sets, among which Konghui Technology ranked first with 335,470 sets of installed capacity, with a market share of 41.3%. Kong Hui Technology’s market penetration in the field of new energy vehicles is particularly prominent, and its technical advantages enable it to provide customized air suspension solutions for car companies to meet the needs of different models.

Top Group followed closely, with an installed capacity of 209,760 sets and a market share of 25.8%. Top Group occupies an important position in the middle and high-end vehicle market through continuous technological innovation and cost control. Its products are not only comparable to imported brands in performance, but also more competitive in price, which promotes the application of air suspension in more models.

Baolong Technology ranked third with an installed capacity of 159,535 sets, with a market share of 19.6%. Baolong Technology has further consolidated its market position with its own research and development capabilities and customer resources. Its air suspension system is excellent in performance, reliability and cost control, especially in the promotion of low-end market.

In contrast, the market share of traditional international suppliers such as Wayback and Continental Group is 7.8% and 5.0% respectively. As an internationally renowned supplier, Weiback mainly serves high-end brand vehicles, while Continental Group is relatively deep in technology accumulation, but slightly conservative in market competition.

From the overall market point of view, the top five suppliers account for nearly 90% of the market share, and the market concentration is getting higher and higher. These leading enterprises rely on their strong R&D strength and market influence to continuously promote the progress of air suspension technology and market expansion. In the future, with the further maturity of technology and the reduction of cost, air suspension system is expected to be applied in more models, further promoting the growth of market demand.

The rise of domestic brands in the air suspension market is not accidental, and there are many key factors behind it.

From the most intuitive point of view, the development of the new force of building cars has given more opportunities to local air suspension suppliers. For example, Lantu Automobile gave Kong Hui tickets, which verified Kong Hui’s technical accumulation for many years; Ideal helps Kong Hui become a qualified supplier of auto parts. These stories are still vivid, and now the cooperation between new power enterprises and domestic air suspension enterprises is getting closer and closer, and both sides grow together.

In addition, domestic brands have made a significant breakthrough in air suspension technology, which is not only equivalent to imported brands in performance, but also excellent in cost control. In 2023 -2024, domestic air suspension experienced two or three iterations, from single cavity to mainstream dual cavity, which led to great changes in the whole product line and significant cost reduction. This cost advantage enables domestic brands to provide air suspension configurations for more low-end models, thus expanding market share.

"Quick response and supply chain stability are also one of the advantages of domestic air suspension enterprises." Wang Lin (pseudonym), a person in the auto parts industry, pointed out that compared with foreign suppliers, domestic brands have more advantages in development cycle and response speed. The development cycle of foreign suppliers is usually longer, while domestic brands can respond to market demand more quickly and provide flexible solutions. In addition, domestic brands have also performed well in the stability of supply chain and can better cope with market fluctuations.

It is imperative for air suspension to get on the bus on a large scale.

From the whole analysis logic point of view, electrification has greatly changed the load-bearing system of automobiles, and the rapid development of new car-making forces has laid the foundation for the high-end brand of automobiles in China. This also means that the popularity of electric vehicles has brought opportunities for the wide application of air suspension.

The sale of electric vehicles is much more, which makes the air suspension widely used; There are more new forces to build cars, which gives local suppliers more opportunities; Only when the brand of China is high-end can it accommodate the cost of air suspension.

The permeability data of air suspension also illustrates some problems. According to the analysis of intelligent driving configuration data of Geshi Automobile Research Institute, from January to December, 2024, the highest monthly penetration rate of air suspension configuration reached about 4.4%, and the monthly supporting capacity exceeded 100,000 sets, entering an explosive growth stage. The carrying capacity gradually increased from 25,000 sets at the beginning of the year to the peak of 76,000 sets in June and 102,000 sets in December, indicating the steady growth of market demand. At the same time, the permeability started from 1.9% in February and rose in fluctuation, reaching 4.5% in June, indicating that the acceptance of air suspension standard in the market is increasing day by day.

We also see that the development of domestic air suspension enterprises is in full swing. For example, in 2024, Baolong Technology announced the number of designated projects as high as 28, involving an amount of over 11 billion yuan. These projects not only demonstrated the technical strength of Baolong Technology, but also laid the foundation for the large-scale application of air suspension.

A series of indications show that the large-scale popularization of air suspension is close at hand. At one time, air suspension was more common in high-end luxury models, such as, and so on, and its high cost made it difficult to widely promote it. However, with the rise of domestic suppliers, the cost of air suspension is significantly reduced, and the price of vehicles equipped with this configuration is also more close to the people.

Taking 2024 as an example, air suspension has been applied in 200,000-yuan models. It is a typical representative, and the starting price of its model equipped with air suspension is only 289,800 yuan. In addition, the starting price of the latest Krypton 001 is 259,000 yuan, and the air suspension can be optional for the entry model. What is more noteworthy is that the dark blue G318 is equipped with an air suspension version, and the starting price is only 199,900 yuan.

"At present, there is an obvious sinking trend of air suspension on new energy vehicles, and it is likely to further drop to 180,000-190,000 in the future." Wang Lin believes that the standard value of air suspension will be lowered, and the possibility of getting on the bus on a large scale is very high.

However, Wang Lin also added his own analysis. From the aspects of quality, design process and overall cost (including maintenance cost), there is limited room for the cost of air suspension to sink further. From the perspective of cost analysis, he pointed out that it is difficult to reduce the cost of even a single-cavity air spring, because the whole air suspension system includes the body and the supply system, such as air pump, air valve, compressor, gas storage tank and sound insulation layer. The development cost of the system has dropped from about 2000 yuan before to about 1800 yuan at present. Unless domestic manufacturers make breakthroughs in core components, it is unlikely that the cost will be further reduced.

In the future, with the further development of technology and the continuous reduction of cost, air suspension is expected to be applied in more models. Therefore, it is predicted in the industry that the overall permeability of air suspension will reach about 15% in 2025. With the development of intelligent suspension technology, air suspension will be combined with more intelligent driving functions to provide consumers with more intelligent and personalized driving experience.

What is the odds of air suspension going out to sea?

When the domestic air suspension market structure is relatively stable, the competition is becoming more and more fierce. Therefore, we have also seen a new trend. With the maturity of domestic air suspension technology and the improvement of market competitiveness, domestic suppliers have begun to look to the international market.

Recently, Baolong Technology received the Notice of Fixed Point from a famous European automobile company, and became a component supplier for its brand-new platform project, Air Supply Unit (ASU) of air suspension system. The life cycle of the project is 7 years, and the total amount exceeds RMB 160 million. It is expected to start mass production in 2027. This indicates that the domestic air suspension technology has been recognized by the international market, laying a foundation for the further expansion of domestic suppliers in the international market.

However, we also need to see the challenge of domestic air suspension forces going out to sea. Judging from the overall market structure, foreign air suspension forces are not in a strong position in the China market. For example, although Kangdi has built a factory in Jiangsu to promote localization, its speed is slow; Weiback, on the other hand, relies entirely on imports and has not yet set up a factory in China. However, they are in a strong position in the international market.

In the international market, the field of air suspension has long been monopolized by a few foreign giants. Condi (affiliated to Continental Group) and Weiback are two giants in the global market, and they have absolute advantages in technology and market share. Japanese manufacturers also mainly rely on the products of Condi and Weiback in the luxury car field, and almost no domestic products are used.

Domestic air suspension enterprises also clearly realize that the road to sea is not smooth sailing. As Chao Wang, general manager of Baolong Science and Technology Supply Chain Development Center, said, when China enterprises enter the international market, they are often restricted by many factors. Whether an enterprise can win a project order depends not only on whether the product is excellent and whether the price is competitive, but also on many other complex factors that may affect the cost control, delivery ability and cooperation experience with customers.

Wang Chao also added, "Maybe after we go, we can still build a certain advantage through a period of adaptation, but this advantage may not be so obvious compared with our advantage in China."

To this end, Baolong Technology needs to solve the possible challenges from the perspective of supply chain. In 2024, Baolong Technology established a new department supply chain development center. In addition to optimizing the procurement strategy, another important task of the new department is to strengthen the overseas supply chain.

In fact, Baolong Technology started earlier in overseas layout, and had previously set up some factories overseas. Today, Baolong plans to build more purely overseas supply chains. Chao Wang said that although Baolong had some overseas factories before, the original supply chain was still dominated by China supply chain. Now, due to geopolitical problems, many customers demand the localization of supply chain, so the new department will help overseas factories to establish a purely overseas supply chain.

However, in his view, compared with foreign-funded enterprises, China enterprises still have a comparative advantage. "For example, in terms of efficiency, if a China supplier can complete a project in six months at home, a foreign investor in China will complete it in nine to twelve months, and if it goes to Europe, a China supplier may complete it in nine months, and a foreign investor may complete it in 12 to fifteen months. This step difference also exists. Of course, this data description is not for specific projects, but mainly for an image description. "

Despite the challenges, Chao Wang is full of confidence in the future development. He believes that in the next few years, China suppliers will gradually catch up. "Generally speaking, China suppliers will be able to provide products with advanced technology, good quality and competitive cost in the future."

With the continuous progress of technology and the further reduction of cost, domestic suppliers are expected to occupy a more important share in the international market and contribute more to the global development of air suspension.

Gai Shi Xiao Ji

Air suspension is moving from high-end to mass, which is driven by many factors, such as technological breakthrough, cost reduction, market demand growth and the rise of domestic suppliers.

With strong R&D strength and cost advantage, domestic suppliers have gained significant market share in the domestic market and started to expand into the international market. With the further development of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, air suspension is expected to become the choice of more ordinary consumers and inject new impetus into the intelligent and comfortable development of the automobile industry.

Perhaps, in the near future, air suspension will not only become the standard in the domestic automobile market, but also occupy an important position in the global market.

[car home Taiyuan Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out price reduction promotion activities in Taiyuan, with the highest preferential amount of 114,900 yuan and the lowest starting price of 325,000 yuan. Friends who want to start with this luxury car may wish to seize the time to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for higher discounts.

BMW 5 Series (imported) is elegant in design, with classic kidney-shaped air intake grille on the front face and sharp headlight group, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports. The body lines are smooth, outlining a dynamic and powerful outline. The overall style is fashionable and steady, showing the unique charm of BMW brand.

BMW 5 Series (imported) has a body size of 5060*1900*1515mm and a wheelbase of 2995mm, which provides spacious interior space for passengers. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, with a 19-inch rim, which adopts a fashionable multi-spoke design and perfectly blends with the overall shape of the car body. The front and rear tyre size are both 245/45 R19, which not only improves the handling performance of the vehicle, but also enhances the visual effect.

The interior design of BMW 5 Series (imported) is elegant and luxurious. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, and supports voice recognition control, bringing more convenient and intelligent experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions and is flexible to operate. The front row is equipped with two Type-C charging interfaces, and the rear row has four USB/Type-C interfaces to meet the charging needs of passengers. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to improve the ride comfort. The front and rear seats, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support can be adjusted, and 4-way electric adjustment is supported to ensure the driver’s comfort. The seat is made of imitation leather, full of luxury, and the rear seats can also be laid down in proportion, providing more space flexibility.

BMW 5 Series (imported) is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a power output of 190 HP, a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 310 N m.. The car is equipped with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission to ensure smooth power transmission.

The owner of car home said: "The appearance is my favorite, not only because it is an imported version, but because all BMW models are sporty, and the designer’s aesthetic for young people is still in place. At least many friends around me drive BMWs, and they especially like its sporty design. The new model adds a luminous air intake grille, which not only looks good after lighting at night, but also has a very high recognition. "

　　In his important speech at the symposium on cyber security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and it is necessary to strengthen the governance of cyberspace in accordance with the law in an attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, so as to create a clean cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially the majority of teenagers. The country can’t be cured, and the network can’t be ruined. At present, cyberspace has become a new channel for information dissemination, a new space for production and life, and a new territory for state governance. For the sustainable and healthy development of cyberspace, we must use the rule of law thinking and methods to explore the way of governing the network by pipe network, strengthen network legislation, strictly enforce the law on the network, guide netizens to respect the law and abide by the law, and comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace.

　　Strengthen the thinking of the rule of law and give play to the basic role of the rule of law in guiding network behavior.

　　"The impermanence is strong, impermanence is weak. Those who serve the law are strong and the country is weak. " To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must strengthen the rule of law. Cyberspace is virtual, but the subject of using the network is realistic. Cyberspace is an extension of the real society, interwoven and influenced by real social relations, interest relations and social roles. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which is not in the interests of the people. No one wants to live in a space full of falsehood, fraud, attack, abuse, terror, pornography and violence. At the same time, network security affects the whole body, which has a certain impact on national politics, economy, culture, society and national defense security. All these require us to bring Internet management into the track of rule of law, comprehensively promote the rule of law in cyberspace, and let the Internet run healthily on the track of rule of law.

　　Without strict rules, there will be no orderly cyberspace. As an effective way to standardize and institutionalize cyberspace, the rule of law is a common practice all over the world. The United States, Britain, Russia and other countries have successively formulated and promulgated cyberspace strategies, plans, policies and regulations, and strengthened the management of Internet content. The United States has clearly defined the Internet world as an area that needs to be controlled as much as the real world, promulgated nearly 200 relevant laws and regulations, and passed the Cyber Security Act of 2015, giving American Internet service providers unprecedented network supervision and management rights. The EU has adopted the Directive on Network and Information Security, which provides basic legal protection for the development of digital economy in the EU. Canada and Brazil respectively promulgated the Federal Law on Information, Informatization and Data Protection and the Network Civil Law as the basic laws in the Internet field.

　　The rule of law thinking is the ideological basis of the rule of law in cyberspace. Under the background of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, we must strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, attach importance to the role of law in regulating and regulating, make decisions and act according to law, promote the deepening reform and innovative development of cyberspace according to law, strengthen scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, and ensure the correct implementation of the law. It is necessary to define the bottom line of network behavior, the red line of cyberspace, and the high-voltage lines that violate laws and regulations, so as to provide guidelines for operators to build and run networks, provide rules for netizens to use the Internet, and provide basis for regulators to manage the network through pipe networks, thus building a rational, orderly and dynamic cyberspace.

　　Strengthen scientific legislation and build a standardized internet by relying on a strict legal network

　　"If good laws are established in the world, then the world will be ruled; If a good law is established in a country, then a country will govern. " Law is the heavy weapon of governing the country, and good law is the premise of good governance. Since China’s full access to the Internet in 1994, China has formulated more than 70 laws, regulations and normative documents related to the Internet, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The National Security Law, the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) and the Anti-Terrorism Law have been promulgated one after another, and relevant regulations and normative documents such as Internet finance, advertising management, online publishing, search, live broadcasting and application procedures have been implemented one after another. There is a basic basis for pipe network, network operation and network use according to law, which has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the Internet and safeguarding national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. In particular, the promulgation of "Network Security Law" indicates that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cyberspace laws and regulations system has taken shape. However, the current network legal system construction is not suitable for the rapid development of information technology and the increasingly complex network security situation. Strengthening cyberspace legislation is still an important and urgent task.

　　The rule of law system in cyberspace is an important part of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so we must insist on legislation first and give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation. To promote the rule of law in cyberspace, the first thing is to improve the cyberspace laws and regulations system with scientific content, strict procedures, complete supporting facilities and orderly operation. Pay more attention to overall planning and top-level design, pay more attention to exploring and following the scientific laws of network governance, pay more attention to improving the systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of Internet legislation, and make Internet legislation interconnected, coordinated and organically unified. We should constantly speed up the formulation and promulgation of basic legislation such as e-commerce, personal information protection and e-government. Improve laws and regulations on Internet information services, network protection for minors, security protection of key information infrastructure, Internet news information services, online audio-visual programs, online culture, and financial information services. Improve judicial interpretation and policy interpretation, promote the extension of existing laws to the Internet, and regulate network behavior.

　　Strengthen network law enforcement to ensure that laws and regulations are implemented.

　　"It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law." The vitality of law lies in implementation, and the authority of law also lies in implementation. Governing the network by pipe network is an important supervision and management law enforcement activity. Without strict law enforcement, it will be difficult to implement the rule of law. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for the construction of the rule of law in the Internet field. In order to strengthen network law enforcement, the State Council authorized the National Internet Information Office to be responsible for the national Internet information content management and law enforcement. In recent years, network law enforcement departments have continuously intensified their efforts to crack down on illegal information and behaviors, investigated and dealt with a number of influential typical cases, increased the exposure and warning of illegal websites, and significantly improved the standardization level of network law enforcement.

　　To ensure the correct implementation of network laws, we need to continue to deepen the reform of network administrative law enforcement system and mechanism. It is necessary to improve the basis of law enforcement on the Internet, promote the reform of the network law enforcement system, integrate the administrative law enforcement resources of law enforcement departments and network information departments at all levels involved in network management, and promote comprehensive law enforcement and administrative law enforcement supervision on the Internet in accordance with the principles of reducing levels, integrating teams and improving efficiency, so as to fundamentally avoid problems such as inconsistent standards, unsynchronized actions and inconsistent results brought about by "Jiulong Water Control" and multi-department law enforcement. It is necessary to improve the network law enforcement procedures, clarify the specific operational procedures, and implement the network administrative law enforcement publicity system, the whole process of law enforcement record system and the legal review system of major network law enforcement decisions in accordance with the reform deployment and direction. Establish and improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion, refine and quantify the benchmark of network law enforcement discretion, and standardize the scope, type and range of discretion. Fully implement the network administrative law enforcement responsibility system and strictly implement the accountability mechanism.

　　"Law, if you commit a crime, you will do it; Order, only do not return. " It is necessary to strictly implement the Cyber Security Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information and other laws and regulations to prevent problems such as passive law enforcement, lax law enforcement, and inadequate law enforcement. Network operators and related subjects who violate laws and regulations shall be given warnings and ordered to make corrections according to law until they are shut down, so as to avoid legal provisions being shelved, becoming "scarecrows" and having a broken window effect. It is necessary to severely crack down on the use of the Internet to advocate the overthrow of state power, incite religious extremism, propagate ethnic separatist ideas, and instigate violent terrorist activities. We will intensify the punishment of illegal crimes such as fraud, theft, drug trafficking, spreading obscenity and pornography, infringing on personal privacy and intellectual property rights through the Internet. Strictly guard against cyber crimes, especially new cyber crimes, and safeguard the interests of the people and social harmony and stability. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism, and actively participate in the international joint action against Internet crimes.

　　Strengthen respect for laws and regulations, and guide websites to run networks according to law and netizens to surf the Internet according to law.

　　"If the law stands on the top, the custom will follow.". At present, there are 731 million netizens and 4.82 million websites in China. Cyberspace has become the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Spreading positive energy through the network and creating a clear cyberspace have become the conscious actions of many websites and hundreds of millions of netizens. At the same time, some phenomena that deviate from the socialist core values, unilaterally pursue clicks and forwards, play "edge ball" and even touch the legal bottom line occur from time to time. We must earnestly implement the main responsibility of Internet enterprises to run the network according to law, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish self-discipline mechanism and industry norms, comprehensively use various means to standardize enterprise behavior and manage employees, and ensure that market operations do not exceed the rule of law. Strengthen the construction of network integrity, establish and improve the website integrity evaluation mechanism, improve the law-abiding credit records of online social organizations, websites and netizens, improve the law-abiding integrity reward mechanism and the disciplinary mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, and gradually establish a punishment and withdrawal mechanism according to law.

　　The authority of law comes from the people’s inner support and sincere belief. It is necessary to follow the law of network communication, comprehensively use all kinds of new media technologies and applications to carry out legal popularization activities, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law. Carry out legal service activities such as online legal consultation and legal aid, guide members of society to consciously safeguard the legal order in cyberspace, use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and resolutely fight against cybercrime. Adhere to the combination of ruling the Internet by law and ruling the Internet by virtue, carry forward the socialist core values, carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, play the role of moral education, nourish the spirit of the rule of law with morality, guide netizens to form rational and civilized moral habits and moral concepts, and form a good atmosphere for striving to be "good netizens in China".

　　(The author is an associate professor at the Law Department of the National School of Administration)

1905 movie network news On October 22nd, the 28th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival and the press conference of the 32nd Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films were held in Beijing, at which the nomination list of this year’s Golden Rooster Award was announced.

This year’s Golden Rooster Awards will select a total of 19 awards. Dying to Survive won eight nominations, including "Best Feature Film", "Best Director’s First Novel", "Best Screenplay" and "Best Actor", leading the nomination list. Later We, Auld Lang Syne, The Wandering Earth’s Legend of the Demon Cat each received five nominations, and Guo Zhaoguan received four nominations.

Main Visual Poster of the 28th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

Six films including Gutian bugle, Forever, Later Us, Operation Red Sea, Dying to Survive and The Wandering Earth will compete for the "Best Feature Film"; Wang Jingchun (Forever), Yang Taiyi (Crossing Zhaoguan), Duan Long (Blizzard Coming), Xú Zhēng (Dying to Survive), Tumen (Old Beast) and Fu Dalong (Entering Beijing) will compete for "Best Actor". Best Actress will be produced in Ma Yili (Finding You), Bai Baihe (Ma Ge is a City), Yongmei (Forever), Zhou Dongyu (Later Us), Zhao Xiaoli (Singing Alive) and Yao Chen (Send me to Qingyun).

Main Visual Poster of the 28th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

The films participating in this Golden Rooster Award are: feature films, children’s films, science and education films, documentaries, opera film, and art films reviewed and approved by the State Film Bureau from May 16, 2017 to June 30, 2019. The Golden Rooster Award registration started on May 5th this year and ended on June 30th. A total of 277 films were registered, 110 of which passed the primary election.

The 28th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival will be held in Xiamen, Fujian Province from November 19th to November 23rd. On the evening of the 23rd, the 32nd Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film will be awarded at Xiamen International Convention and Exhibition Center.

The complete nomination list of the jury is as follows:

Best feature film (nomination)

Best Small and Medium-budget Feature Film (Nomination)

Guo Zhao Guan

Best Children’s Film (Nomination)

Take the train to Beijing

Best opera film (Nominated)

Buyi woman

White Snake

Han Yuniang

Best science and education film (nomination)

The story of potatoes

Big fish control water

The Great Green Wall

Panda growing up

Best documentary(nomination)

Hello Beijing

"Drama Memory — — Mulan

Marx

The age of struggle

Diary of the Tibetan antelope king — — Polar tracking

Best art film(nomination)

C9 Home

New Big Head Son and Small Head Dad 3: Russian Adventures

The best playwright(nomination)

Zou Jingzhi ()　

Ah Mei and Wang Xiaoshuai (Forever)

Yuan Yuan, Shing-Ming Ho, Pan Mi, An Wei, Rene Liu (Later Us)

Han Jianv, Zhong Wei, Muye Wen (Dying to Survive)

Bao Jingjing ()

Teng Congcong ()

best director(nomination)

Wang Xiaoshuai (Auld Lang Syne)

Lu Le ()

Lin Chaoxian (Operation Red Sea)

Guo Fan (The Wandering Earth)

Dong Yue ()

Huo Meng ()

Best directorial debut(nomination)

Wang Lina ()

Muye Wen (Dying to Survive)

Rene Liu (Later Us)

Peng Li (Puppy Bottle)

Teng Congcong ("Send me to Qingyun")

best actor(nomination)

Wang Jingchun (Liu Yaojun in Forever)

Yang Taiyi (Li Fuchang in Guo Zhao Guan)

Duan Long (Guowei Yu in "Blizzard is Coming")

Xu Zheng (Dying to Survive Zhongshi Cheng Yong)

Tumen (middle decoration Lao Yang)

Fu Dalong (Yue Jiu in Entering the Capital)

best actress(nomination)

Ma Yili (Sun Fang in Finding You)

Bai Baihe (middle decoration Mei Xiaoou)

Yong Mei (Wang Liyun in Auld Lang Syne)

Zhou Dongyu (Fang Xiaoxiao in "Later Us")

Zhao Xiaoli (Zhao Li in Singing Alive)

Yao Chen (played by Sheng Nan in "Send me to Qingyun")

Best Supporting Actor(nomination)

Eric Wang (Dying to Survive Zhong Shi Lu Benefited)

WangZhifei (Zhu De in Gutian bugle)

Tian Zhuangzhuang (Lin Fu in Later Us)

Li Yunhu (Li Yining in Guo Zhao Guan)

Xin Baiqing (middle decoration Li Bai)

Zhang Yu (Dying to Survive middle decoration Peng Hao (yellow hair))

Best supporting actress(nomination)

Wu Yufang (Liang Meizhi in "Send me to Qingyun")

Kylie Binur Rehemituli (played by Kylie in The First Parting)

Xu Xing (played by Aunt Niu in 72 Hours in the School District)

Jiang Luxia (Operation Red Sea Zhong Shi Tong Li)

Best cinematography(nomination)

Liu Yin (The Wandering Earth)

Li Yong (The First Parting)

Zhao Xiaoding ()

Geritu ()

Cao Yu (Legend of the Demon Cat)

Nianping Zeng ("Ma Ge is a City")

Best recording(nomination)

Danrong Wang, Zhu Yanfeng, Liu Xu (The Wandering Earth)

Wang Gang and Liu Xiaosha ()

Long Xiaozhu and Zhang Jinyan (Blizzard Coming)

Liu Jia (Legend of the Demon Cat)

Ji Chenggang and Wang Yingang (Gutian bugle)

Guo Ming ()

Best art(nomination)

Ma Guangrong (Shadow)

Liu Qiang (Blizzard Coming)

Li Miao (Dying to Survive)

Song Xiaojie (Animal World)

Gao ‘ang (The Wandering Earth)

Tu Nan and Lu Wei (The Legend of the Demon Cat)

Best music(nomination)

Liu Sijun ("Going to Beijing by Train")

Guan Xia and Yang Fan (Gui Xiang Street)

Zou Ye (Breaking the Door)

Ju Wenpei (Gutian bugle)

Shu Nan (Entering Beijing)

Dou Wei (Chunjiang Water Heating)

Best editing(nomination)

Bai Yuxia and Tan Yukun (Flying Life)

Chi-Leung Kwong, Bai Huiling and Wang Ran (Flash Girl)

Zhu Liyun (Entering Beijing)

Zhu Lin (Dying to Survive)

Li Dianshi (The Legend of the Demon Cat)

Ching-Song Liao and Wu Fang (Puppy Bottle)

[car home Bozhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, in Bozhou, a substantial price reduction was ushered in, with the highest discount amount reaching an astonishing 180,000 yuan, which reduced the minimum starting price of this model to 298,000 yuan. For consumers who pursue luxury and technology, this is undoubtedly an excellent time to buy a car. If you are interested in Mercedes-Benz EQE, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for higher discount.

The design of Mercedes EQE is mainly streamlined, showing an elegant and dynamic temperament. The front face adopts Mercedes-Benz family-style closed air intake grille design, with sharp LED headlights, creating a strong sense of the future. The body lines are smooth and gradually tightened from front to back. The overall style not only conforms to the characteristics of electric vehicles, but also does not lose the luxury of Mercedes-Benz brand.

Mercedes-Benz EQE has a length, width and height of 4969*1906*1514 mm, a wheelbase of 3120 mm, a front track of 1634 mm and a rear track of 1645 mm.. Its sideways lines are smooth, showing an elegant body contour. In terms of tires, both the front and rear adopt 255/45 R19 specifications, with unique rims, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the whole vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz EQE’s interior style combines a sense of technology and luxury. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch high-definition touch screen, advanced multimedia system, navigation and voice recognition control functions, providing drivers with a convenient operating experience. The steering wheel is made of high-grade leather, and has electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring a comfortable grip and flexible adjustment ability. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple Type-C interfaces and USB interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge or connect devices. In terms of seats, Mercedes-Benz EQE is made of imitation leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have a number of adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment, ensuring the comfort of long-term driving. The front seats also support heating and ventilation functions, bringing passengers a more intimate experience. The seat memory function also provides convenience for the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of luggage space.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with an engine with a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 858N·m, which gives drivers a strong power experience.

He spoke highly of the design of Mercedes-Benz EQE, and thought it was novel and fashionable. He confidently said: "This appearance will not be out of date for at least 5 years." Although some people think that the design of EQE is too round, @Dashiell thinks that it depends entirely on personal aesthetics. On the whole, he likes the appearance of this car very much.

On October 12th, the reporter confirmed from official website of the University of Denver that Lawrence Aginte, the designer of Chengdu "Panda Over the Wall", passed away on October 4th, local time in the United States. According to local media reports, Lawrence was undergoing an operation at the time of the incident.

At present, the specific cause and details of Lawrence’s death have not been disclosed. The Douglas County Coroner’s Office said that the disclosure time of relevant information depends on the progress of the follow-up investigation.

In December 2013, Chengdu’s tallest and largest panda installation art work is also the largest stainless steel panda installation work in China at present. A steel panda named "I Am Here" (I am here) appeared on the outer wall of a high-rise building next to the subway station entrance of Chunxi Road Pedestrian Street in Chengdu. With its unique wall-climbing shape and embarrassing appearance, this 15-meter-high and 13-ton steel panda quickly became a "landmark" and triggered

Earlier, its designer Lawrence once said that the panda jumped down from the top floor of the building and came to Chengdu from the sky, as if to tell people coming and going about itself. This is his creativity in making panda installations. "I Am Here" has a double meaning, which not only makes us think about our own existence, but also reflects on the development and prosperity of the city, reminding people not to forget to care for the precious creatures who are on the same earth with us like pandas while developing business.

It is understood that Lawrence has been teaching in the College of Art and Art History of Denver University for more than 20 years. He is a top artist in the industry and has designed many well-known outdoor art works. Among them, the local "I See What You Mean" in Denver (I know what you mean), a big bear standing outside the window and visiting the inside is one of its outstanding masterpieces.

(The original title is "Lawrence, the designer of Chengdu’s" Giant Panda Over the Wall ",died at the age of 60")