CCTV News:On September 28th, Deng Chunping (male, 32 years old, from zhangping city, Fujian Province), who was publicly wanted by the Ministry of Public Security for a class A wanted order, surrendered himself to the public security organs in zhangping city, Fujian Province. Up to now, the Ministry of Public Security issued a Class A wanted order on September 26th, and 10 suspects of mega-telecommunication network fraud have been arrested, all of whom surrendered themselves.

　　It is reported that on March 14, 2015, Li, a native of Youxi County, Fujian Province, received a phone call claiming to be "the person in charge of Youxi County Disabled Persons’ Federation", saying that the Finance Bureau granted him a subsidy of 3,000 yuan for the disabled according to the policy, and Li believed it. Immediately, according to the request of the other party, he took the bank card to operate at the ATM and was cheated of 6,500 yuan. After receiving the alarm, the Public Security Bureau of Youxi County, Fujian Province quickly filed a case for investigation, and successively arrested two suspects, including Wu Mou and Huang, who were responsible for withdrawing money. Following the investigation, the public security organs found that Deng Chunping was the organizer behind Wu Mou and Huang, and the amount involved was as high as 14 million yuan. The criminal suspect Deng Chunping fled for fear of sin, and the public security organs of Fujian Province repeatedly organized the pursuit without success. At about 13: 00 on September 28th, the suspect Deng Chunping surrendered himself to the public security organs in zhangping city, Fujian Province, under the deterrence of the A-class wanted order issued by the Ministry of Public Security and the strong pressure of public opinion.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation. (CCTV reporter Cheng Yi)

　　On September 26, the Ministry of Public Security issued an A-level wanted order (Gong Ji [2016] No.48), publicly wanted 10 fugitives from telecommunication network fraud. Three suspects, Deng Chunping, Huang Yexiong and Deng Zhenchuan, have been arrested. Among the 10 fugitives, 7 are still at large, including Xie Jianhai, Xie Zhian, Chen Fujin, Liao Naijian, Yue Yongfu, Zhihui Wang and Chen Hong.

　　　Xie jianhai, male,Han (HA),1988yearninemoon21suncome outPlace of birth and domicilesite：School Road, Baofeng Village, Shizhong Town, xinluo district City, Longyan City, Fujian Provinceninenumber.ID numberyard：350802198809216010.

　　　Xie zhian, male,Han (HA),1986year10moon10suncome outPlace of birth and domicilesite：Wenzhuang Road, Wenzhuang Village, Shizhong Town, xinluo district City, Longyan City, Fujian Province40number.ID numberyard：35080219861010605X.

　　Chen Fujin, male, Han nationality, was born on July 16, 1979, and his household registration address is No.22, Liquan Village, Sui ‘an Town, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province. ID number: 350623197907160010.

　

　　Liao Naijian, male, Han nationality, was born on March 20th, 1983, and his household registration address is No.108-1, Team 5, xiazhai village, Guming Village Committee, Binzhou Town, Binyang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ID number: 452123198303201339.

　　Yue Yongfu, male, Han nationality, was born on November 24th, 1974, and his household registration address is No.278-45, Nanhuan 1st Road, Caidu Town, Shangcai County, Henan Province. ID number: 412825197411246437.

　　Zhihui Wang, male, Han nationality, was born on December 6, 1988, and his household registration address is No.29, Xiazhai District 1, yongningzhen, shishi city, Fujian. ID number: 350581198812060538.

　　Chen Hong, female, Han nationality, was born on July 9, 1987, and her household registration address is No.109-6, Team 2, Xijin Village, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ID number: 452123198707091404.

Cai Jiming is a professor in Tsinghua University. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research for many years. From one day in 2007, Cai Jiming suddenly found that his life had changed dramatically because of Baidu Post Bar, a product of Baidu. The people who scolded him seemed to be overwhelming.

One day at the end of 2007, Professor Cai Jiming of Tsinghua University suddenly received a phone call, which made extremely bad personal insults to Professor Cai Jiming’s wife and Professor Cai Jiming’s daughter, and also abused Professor Cai Jiming’s ancestors, the school and even the democratic parties. Cai Jiming hasn’t figured out what’s going on, and then, there’s a cell phone message coming. The content of the short message is also an abuse and personal attack on Professor Cai Jiming.

Not only mobile phones and e-mails, but even at home, people keep calling home to harass. One of them, He Jinsong, sent him more than 30 insulting messages.

Cai Jiming described the scene at that time: "I sent more than 30 short messages to my mobile phone and made countless anonymous calls. He sent a text message and then dialed a phone to prove that the phone dialed your message and received it. How bad it was, and then he sent me an email. "

Professor Cai wondered why so many people came to scold him all at once. How did you leak your personal information? Later, many students and friends told him that Mr Cai would go and have a look. There is a Cai Jiming in Baidu Post Bar, and your phone number, mobile phone and email address are all posted on it.

After listening to the students, Cai Jiming immediately visited Baidu Post Bar. I don’t know if I don’t see it. This look really startled him.

Baidu has a post bar named after the word Cai Jiming. bar owners begins with the meaning that people who are dissatisfied with the holiday system and want to scold Cai Jiming can post here. In this bar in Cai Jiming, there are a lot of posts about personal attacks, abuse, insults and even language threats, with a number of more than 3,000 posts and more than 600 topics. Some even combine Professor Cai’s head with animal portraits.

Originally, Cai Jiming was entrusted by the central leadership of the Democratic Progressive Party to set up a research group on holiday system reform in Tsinghua University, mainly to study how to reform our holiday system at that time. How to break down the long holidays into short holidays, and allocate the legal holidays saved to the traditional festivals of Qingming Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.

After the State Council decided to cancel the announcement of the May 1 Golden Week, some opponents took Cai Jiming as the object of venting their grievances, and Baidu Post Bar became a gathering place for these people. Because there are a lot of insulting and abusive posts in Baidu Post Bar, and his personal information is also leaked through Baidu Post Bar, Cai Jiming went to Baidu Company to negotiate.

But to Cai Jiming’s surprise, his request was rejected. At first, Professor Cai entrusted his agent to file a complaint with Baidu, asking to close this bar, but he didn’t get an answer. Later, he asked to be bar owners, but he was also rejected.

Professor Tsinghua: Baidu camp is a bad fortune.

Cai Jiming believes that Baidu, as the operator, has failed to fulfill its obligation to review the content of the website, indulged netizens in posting insults or slanders on the forum, and infringed on the legitimate rights of others, which constituted a violation of his right to reputation, portrait, name and privacy and a language threat.

In the case of fruitless negotiation, Cai Jiming took Baidu Company to court: he asked to delete the comments that violated his personal rights in the post bar and close Cai Jiming; Make an apology statement on the homepage of Baidu Post Bar and keep it for more than two years; Provide personal information of those who verbally abused and commented on Cai Jiming Bar, and claim 2 million yuan from mental damage compensation.

Cai Jiming said: "I pursue him for 2 million yuan. I just want him to learn a lesson, increase his infringement cost, and provide a case for the society and other victims. You should take up legal weapons and safeguard your dignity. I think when more and more people in the whole society can protect their rights and know how to protect their rights by law, the infringement will be reduced, and enterprises like Baidu will no longer be able to do whatever they want, and the cost of infringement will increase. "

The agent of Baidu said that in the Internet environment, it is necessary to strictly distinguish the behaviors of netizens and Internet service providers. The Baidu Post Cai Jiming Bar involved in the case belongs to bulletin board service (namely BBS service). The name and content of the post are posted by netizens, and the publisher should bear the responsibility according to the law. Baidu is only the operator of the post bar, not the publisher of the post involved. After discovering the content in the post bar that violates the regulations, they have deleted it in time and fully assumed the management responsibility, so they do not bear the tort liability.

As a result of the court hearing, Cai Jiming lost the case in the first instance, and Cai Jiming refused to accept the appeal.

Baidu lost the second trial and compensated Professor Tsinghua for 100,000 yuan.

Cai Jiming said: "There is no doubt that Baidu is not cursing the street, but it means that Baidu has provided a megaphone, a platform and a way to spread and expand quickly to the world. So who should bear this responsibility?"

Baidu also believes that citizens have the freedom and right to express their opinions on the post bar, and Professor Cai’s request to close the post bar involved has no legal basis. At the same time, I have already posted a reminder in the post bar, warning internet users not to use insulting language. Therefore, Baidu has fulfilled its management responsibility.

Cai Jiming said, "He said I had a warning, but it was useless to have a warning. We know that when we fly, the airline airport will warn you not to bring dangerous goods on the plane, but is it because of the warning that the security check will not be carried out? This is his extremely irresponsible business behavior. "

The Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that Baidu Company’s delay in fulfilling its obligations of post-event management led to the expansion of the damage consequences of network users infringing on Cai Jiming, and should bear corresponding responsibilities. It is decided that Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd. will compensate Cai Jiming for mental damages of RMB100,000 and notary fees of RMB5,080 within 15 days after this judgment comes into effect.

Cai Jiming said: "I didn’t fight this case for money. Even if I can’t win this case, even if I can’t get a penny of compensation, I will still make money in it, but I will prove to the whole world that Baidu is infringing, and it is blatant infringement. His profit is ill-gotten wealth."

Baidu: We can control bar owners of Post Bar.

Is the content of the post bar really freely published by netizens? Will Baidu manipulate the content of the post bar? On August 15th, as a brand promoter of a company, the reporter met Li Youjing, the manager of the key account department of Baidu Beijing Branch.

Li Youjing told reporters: "Every post bar in Baidu has bar owners, although bar owners is a netizen. But Baidu can control him. As long as bar owners is responsible, he will always be bar owners. In the case of Professor Cai, he thinks it is only a matter of communication.

However, Professor Cai Jiming has another analysis of Baidu’s delay in handling his complaint. "What is Baidu’s profit model? It is nothing more than this post bar. It increases the click rate. There is a lot of noise in the post bar, anecdotes and scandals of celebrities. You just speculate on it. You scold him and scold you. The more lively it is, the better. Then the click rate of this post bar will increase, and its click rate will increase. Then manufacturers will advertise on it, and the advertising expenses will increase. According to relevant sources, the advertising revenue of Baidu Post Bar alone last year.

Baidu: Pay the money and open the theme post bar, which is called Nugget business.

Post Bar, which claims to be a free expression of netizens, is actually a profitable tool for Baidu. How is Baidu Post Bar profitable? In a conversation with Li Youjing, the key account manager of Baidu Beijing Branch, the reporter learned that the number of clicks on Baidu Post Bar is indeed quite large. How good is it? According to the manager, relying on this kind of traffic, Baidu has developed a new product named "Baidu Nuggets", which specializes in advertising in Post Bar. How did this "Baidu Nuggets" get through the Nuggets Post Bar? Li Youjing said that Baidu has made several customers for the product of Nuggets. Like those customers of big brands, Baidu has already signed up. Most customers can’t afford this kind of high-consumption clicks. Nuggets cost at least 3,000 yuan a day.

Not only that, the account manager told reporters that Baidu Nugget is a service that Baidu provides to high-end customers, and it even has the lowest consumption.

"If you don’t spend 3,000 yuan, we won’t put you online or sign a contract for you, because the position of Nuggets is limited. If customers say they don’t want to spend 3,000 yuan a day, I will spend 500 yuan, and Baidu will refuse to cooperate with customers."

So what kind of service will Baidu provide to their so-called high-quality customers? If the product information promoted by these customers on the Post Bar is inaccurate, and some netizens in the Post Bar raise objections, will Baidu choose to delete such public comments that are harmful to advertisers, or will it choose to stop the false propaganda of advertisers? Li Jingji said, "As long as it doesn’t involve personal health or anything, it won’t cause illness or death, and this should be fine."

Baidu: If the bidder goes up, the bidder will go down.

In addition, Baidu’s so-called high-quality customers can freely choose the advertising location. Is there a clear distinction between the public natural interaction platform and the advertising location in the post bar?

Manager Li Youjing said: "On the surface, these are all web pages published by everyone at will. Just click on a topic, all of which are spontaneously published by netizens. In fact, it is not certain. Baidu will look at the relevance. If someone spends money on promotion, then he will give priority to those who spend money. But when a person does not do it, the ranking will not be empty, and it will automatically grab some links from the search database."

From these links on the right, we can’t see any words like promotion, but in fact, there is no boundary between the advertising information of baidu promotion customers and the natural search results displayed on the right side of the post bar.

Editor’s note: Baidu clearly has everything under control, but in order to earn the click-through rate, it ignores the content that infringes on citizens’ personal rights, which not only shows the lack of corporate integrity, but also the lack of business ethics. As the saying goes, a gentleman loves money well, what kind of money can be earned and what kind of money can’t be earned. As an enterprise operator, there should be a clear boundary. If an enterprise needs to rely on fraud and slander to make profits, it will be difficult for it to win the respect of the market and it will be difficult for it to stand firm in the market.

At present, Internet enterprises in China are still a new industry, and the relevant laws and regulations are still relatively backward. Therefore, although there are various industry self-regulatory alliances in the Internet industry, this industry is still full of extortion. The prerequisite for maintaining the ecology of this industry is to operate in good faith and abide by morality and conscience. We must not tolerate any enterprise that ignores business integrity and social morality, infringes on personal privacy, spreads false information, or even makes a profit. If any enterprise dares to do this, then we will fight it to the end.

　　　　 　Recently, Song Joong Ki appeared at Cannes Film Festival. In an interview, Song Joong Ki revealed that the baby will be born soon.

　　Song Joong Ki talked about the upcoming birth of a baby, and he couldn’t hide his joy. "I feel very excited when I come to Cannes, because the baby will be born soon, and it will really take more thought. The filming of "Loki End" is almost coming to an end, and now I want to focus on my wife’s healthy production. "

IT House reported on April 13th that since the beginning of this year, a number of car companies have started price reduction promotion activities, and now SAIC has joined the ranks, with a discount/official reduction of 20,000 yuan for various models.

IT House is summarized as follows:

• Roewe D7 DMH has a limited-time equity price of 105,800 yuan, an official guidance price of 125,800 yuan and a cash discount of 20,000 yuan.
• Roewe D7 EV has a limited-time equity price of 129,800 yuan, an official guidance price of 149,800 yuan and a cash discount of 20,000 yuan.
• The limited-time equity price of the new Roewe i5 starts at 49,900 yuan, and the official guide price starts at 68,900 yuan, with a cash discount of up to 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX5 PLUS is 79,900 yuan, the original official guide price is 99,900 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX5 starts from 102,900 yuan, the original official guide price starts from 122,900 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The limited-time equity price of Roewe Super Mix eRX5 starts from 115,800 yuan, the original official guidance price starts from 147,900 yuan, the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan, and the cash discount is 12,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe iMAX8 starts from 165,800 yuan, the original official guide price starts from 185,800 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.
• The official guide price of Roewe RX9 is 155,800 yuan, the original official guide price is 175,800 yuan, and the official price reduction is 20,000 yuan.

In addition, some of the above models also offer different preferential replacement gifts, financial gifts, worry-free gifts, flow gifts and other activities.

Among them, Roewe D7 DMH and EV models with high attention were listed in November last year.The carThe dimensions are 4890/1872/1510 mm and the wheelbase is 2810mm.. The car is equipped with a cloud cabin, and the center console is designed with a double screen, equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a central control screen, which supports ACC adaptive cruise, lane centering and other auxiliary driving functions.

In terms of power, Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5-liter hybrid engine and a drive motor. The maximum power of the engine is 82 kW, the maximum power of the drive motor is 150 kW, and the battery with a matching capacity of 21.4 kWh is used. Under CLTC working conditions, the power loss and fuel consumption are 4.3 liters/100 km.The pure electric cruising range is 125km and the comprehensive cruising range is 1400km..

Roewe D7 EV adopts a rear single motor layout, with a maximum power of 155 kW and an acceleration of 6.3 seconds per 100 km. In terms of battery life, the car matches the lithium iron phosphate battery with a capacity of 59.2 kWh and the ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 68.5 kWh.The corresponding CLTC comprehensive cruising range is 510 km and 610 km respectively..

Disclaimer: I don’t know anything about idolize, and I don’t know anything about the entertainment circle. This article is just an attempt to read, understand and learn from the blog posts sent by two people.

The following is the text: # Hua Chenyu admits to having children with Diamond #

This afternoon, Hua Chenyu and Diamond sent several Weibo in Weibo, which instantly ignited the hot list of the entertainment circle and Weibo. Although I just looked at the melons in the entertainment circle, I read their blog posts and found them well written, which is worth learning by ZS. So as a writing enthusiast, I just tried to eat their melons from the perspective of Weibo’s blog posts.

At 17:45, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo: "Yes, we do have a child."

In a word, it’s simple and clear, not as much as Barabara explained, and he directly admitted the previous online news, not hiding or choking, very manly, aggressive.

Then six minutes later, at 17:51, Diamond sent a long microblog:

And Diamond’s long article is even more coherent, and I don’t know how many grades it is better than ZS’s blog post before.

The first sentence, "I hope everyone can be patient and watch me finish."

A "hope" puts itself very low, which will not cause resentment, and it also echoes the last sentence at the end of the article: "Thank you for reading my words". Wonderful, many people who write things have a head and a tail. This can be used as a positive example.

From Diamond’s "stupid", "completely panicked", "confused" and "too flustered and too scared" to Hua Chenyu’s "stupid" and "stupid", we can see that it was an accident, which made her feel at a loss when she was not ready to be a mother. It was completely unplanned, and she also made some irrational things in her panic, and Huahua didn’t know it.

"Huahua and I are together, and we also look forward to the future life" shows that although the children were an accident, they loved each other, and the children were born out of love.

"I don’t know how to tell Huahua", "Gu Zi chose", "Don’t tell him, don’t let him know" and so on. With these words, I put aside Huahua’s responsibility and chose myself to undertake everything. I don’t know whether it should be admirable or embarrassing.

Some feelings after "entering the role of mother" explain why Huahua later knew about it and why she fell into the household.

Huahua said that she would love her child and make her happy, so she chose to hide it in order to protect her child and give her a loving life. Finally, she apologized to the fans and their humanity. I hope everyone can understand.

The full text is full of hundreds of words, explaining how the child came, what he did with his psychological changes, how he didn’t tell Huahua and how he made Huahua recognize the child, why he didn’t announce the reasons, and finally apologizing and explaining clearly what the people who eat melons want to ask.

Five minutes after Diamond sent Weibo, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo at 17:56:

Described the interaction between some children and themselves. I can feel the love between him and his children and the cuteness of his children from these examples. Finally, I also explained the reasons for not making it public. I hope everyone can understand.

If there is no touching foreshadowing in front, the explanation behind may not be so touching.

The time when the two of them sent Weibo was also very interesting:

Huahua started short at 17:45, and Weibo directly admitted it.

Then, Diamond sent a long microblog at 17:51 to explain the whole story.

Finally, at 17:56, Huahua made a concluding explanation and an apology.

The man admitted it generously first, and the woman explained it in detail. The man ended up and changed the order, which may not be so perfect ~

I don’t know much about the entertainment circle, and I don’t pay attention to it. I just think their blog posts are quite good (comparatively speaking), so I analyzed the blog posts from the perspective of writing enthusiasts. Anyway, just like the comments in the hot reviews: bless them ~

Finally, I hope that after reading the article, you will learn to respond to the writing.

Editor in charge:

　　introduction

　　Traditional Chinese medicine embodies the concept of "Heaven and Nature" in China’s philosophy, and "preventing diseases" and syndrome differentiation and treatment are its important contents. It not only attaches importance to the theoretical summary of clinical medical practice, but also emphasizes the guidance of theory to clinical diagnosis and treatment. The essence of his idea is holistic, concrete and dialectical, and it is also changing, updating and developing. The historical development process of traditional Chinese medicine itself is full of integration, interaction and coordination, and has experienced the mutual transformation, absorption and integration of multiple opposites.

　　In the past 300 years, western learning has spread to the east. Many people regard western scientism as the standard, thinking that China has "learning" but no science, and denying the scientific nature of Chinese medicine. Nowadays, the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been formally implemented, and Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy are listed as the first-class disciplines of medical science in the subject catalogue of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. According to the usual discipline standards: there are chairs in higher education, teams and institutions in medicine, teaching, research and production, academic journals in various disciplines, and the discipline system of traditional Chinese medicine supported by national policies, approved by scientists and supported by the general public has also been completed. Nevertheless, some people still put forward the topic that Chinese medicine is useful but unscientific and does not have the factors of scientism. Thus, in the changing environment, it is really necessary to discuss how to recognize the scientific nature of traditional Chinese medicine and its modern innovation.

　　1, the integration of science and humanities

　　Medicine is a human study, and there is no distinction between Chinese and western medicine.

　　The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is due to the yin-yang and five elements, the harmony between man and nature, and the accumulation of clinical experience and the theoretical guidance of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Therefore, TCM has the dual attributes of science and humanities.

　　Nowadays, medical science and technology have advanced, and the achievements of mathematical chemistry have promoted the progress of medical technology. In the last century, mankind made great achievements in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and organ transplantation brought life extension … … … But the dilution and alienation of medical humanistic ethics has become a new problem. So is Chinese medicine.

　　The root of the contradiction between doctors and patients is that the conflict of interests has evolved into the relationship between buyers and sellers. Doctors and patients should be a "still one" community, but the reality is that the relationship between doctors and patients was once tense, and even medical injuries occurred frequently. Among them, the increasingly prominent ethical, legal and social problems have aroused the widespread concern of the medical community and all walks of life for medical humanities. Medical humanism is a kind of humanistic medicine, and its basis includes philosophy, literature, history, art, politics, economy, anthropology and so on. These humanities are of great value in medicine. They are the essential basic qualities for medical workers to serve patients, be cautious and make correct decisions, and also reflect the personality cultivation of medical staff. The birth of narrative medicine in this century is to ensure that when medical workers meet patients in any language environment and anywhere, they can fully understand, understand and respect the suffering of patients, and know how to pay attention to, listen to and establish a sense of belonging of patients.

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a solid and profound accumulation of Chinese studies, especially the Confucian ideological connotation of "benevolence", "benevolence loves people", "courtesy belongs to people" and "people are ordered by heaven, taking benevolence from heaven and being benevolent". The "benevolence" here implies justice, freedom and strength; "Rite" means regulation, harmony and coordination in addition to ritual. The orientation of "heaven" should be the whole nature.

　　The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine, Su Wen, consists of two parts, namely, the theory of five excesses and the theory of four defeats, which clearly states that the doctor’s fault is a precept, so that those who cure diseases for the people should be alert and cautious. Its concept respects and obeys the virtue of nature. Virtue is the use of Tao, and the master of life must be respected and obeyed. After the introduction of western learning, western medicine gradually occupied the mainstream position, and Chinese medicine practitioners failed to adhere to their own laws. No matter whether the illness needs it or not, all Chinese medicine and western medicine were added, and antibiotics were added in case of infection, while the prescription drugs for identification and legislation were gradually diluted, and more Chinese patent medicines were used instead of decoction for syndrome differentiation and treatment. As for adhering to the dual attributes of science and humanities, especially those who have read Notes on Thirteen Classics are rare. Humanistic philosophy has also faced the danger of dating for Chinese medicine scholars.

　　2. Interaction between image thinking and conceptual thinking.

　　Image thinking is put forward from the connotation and characteristics of China traditional culture, and it has been the mainstream of China people’s thinking mode for thousands of years. It has non-substantive characteristics and is the expression of the highest concepts of Chinese culture, such as Tao, Tai Chi, Nothing, Oneness and Self.

　　Images belong to different levels, such as original image, concrete image, representation and image. Recognizing the original image is a process of deepening the interpretation of "body", "view" and "enlightenment". In the past 300 years, western learning has spread to the east. With the development of modern science and technology, conceptual thinking and logical thinking have promoted human scientific and technological progress and social development, while the simplification and rigidity of reductionism have suppressed image thinking, making it unfamiliar and even forgotten.

　　Theoretically speaking, image thinking is non-conceptual thinking, but it is not mutually exclusive with conceptual thinking, and it is definitely not incompatible. In fact, when human beings solve problems, imagery thinking, especially imagery and conceptual thinking, are interactive. When it comes to the theory of Zangxiang, syndrome system and prescription potential of traditional Chinese medicine, there are also studies linking image thinking with concepts. Regarding the theory of Qi, Essence, Spirit and Meridian, many researches on psychology and endowment are inseparable from the thinking of the original image of Taixu. However, influenced by western centralism, the study of image thinking was almost completely ignored or avoided. Nowadays, under the background of attaching great importance to innovation, it is also the necessity of the times to rethink and try to revive the object thinking.

　　The original image is the high idea and realm of image thinking, the invisible image of the elephant mentioned by Lao Zi, the image of spirit and the image of returning to the mind and enlightenment. The original image of image thinking is not the "entity" of western metaphysics, but the image that is too empty. Its original image is not a vacuum but contains the spirit of neutralization, but the existence of "being born out of nothing", which is the image of original creation and the image of dynamic whole.

　　The rise of image thinking is related to the variation of the external world. Since the mid-19th century, scientific standards have gradually become the only standard to measure everything, excluding everything that cannot be conceptualized and formulated from "truth". It should be acknowledged that conceptualization and formulation are indispensable abstract forces for reductive analysis and are necessary for human beings to solve and grasp scientific problems. However, their abstraction itself also has the potential danger of simplification and rigidity. Therefore, it is impossible to grasp the whole of living organic changes of things simply by this way of thinking.

　　In contrast, the image thinking based on traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the overall grasp of the changes between man and nature. For example, the clinical diagnosis and treatment procedure of traditional Chinese medicine is "observing the image" at first. Through seeing and hearing, smelling and touching the taste of the doctor, the tongue image, pulse condition and signs, disease image and medicinal materials are equal, starting from the image, focusing on the image, and identifying and treating diseases.

　　3. The change and innovation of discipline direction.

　　With the formation of "people-oriented" health concept, the subject direction of traditional Chinese medicine must be changed to adapt to the changes of the environment and serve the needs of great health, which is also the historical responsibility of contemporary Chinese medicine scholars.

　　Therefore, people should be placed between heaven and earth to see people’s health and diseases. Improve the framework of diagnosis and treatment system with holistic view and syndrome differentiation as the main body, obtain the curative effect of consensus evidence-based and narrative medicine, interpret and deepen the research of basic theoretical concepts, popularize the concept and method of "preventing disease", explore the transformation of research thinking from "reductive analysis" to "systematic research", strengthen the establishment of standardized standards of traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad, and continuously enhance the international academic influence of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　There must be a clear understanding of the attributes of disciplines: first, under the guidance of big science, fully open up multi-disciplines to participate in academic research of traditional Chinese medicine, and at the same time pay attention to basic theoretical research, return to original thinking, and sort out the guiding role of philosophical principles in traditional Chinese medicine. Second, we should study the correlation of complex systems, dare to break through the boundaries of original disciplines and advocate integration. The third is to interpret, absorb and popularize scientific concepts in excellent cultures of different nationalities and regions.

　　In recent ten years, the author has been recognizing the changes in the direction of medicine. The new trend indicates that it is possible for Chinese and western medicine to move towards integration.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine education has been centered on clinical medicine, and its syndrome differentiation and treatment has original advantages and is consistent with individualized medicine. A multidisciplinary research team has been set up for the study of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, including not only Chinese and western medicine experts, but also experts in chemistry and physics. Traditional Chinese medicine prescription has the material basis of compatibility and combination of traditional Chinese medicine, and also reflects the therapeutic effect, which is the carrier of traditional Chinese medicine theory. The author puts forward that "the potential of prescription lies in the integration, and different compatibility of different decoction pieces, different components and different compounds has different effects. Explain the correlation between multi-components and multi-targets, and integrate confrontation, supplement and adjustment in view of holographic diseases and syndromes, so as to play a harmonious effect of synergism, attenuation and synergism". The integration effect includes the integration of drug substance and biological effect, the integration of drug entity and characterization information, and the integration of drug efficacy and human function.

　　Through experiments, it is realized that "network" can be regarded as a whole, which is the foundation and key technology of the system. For example, "network pharmacology" has various biological networks, such as gene regulation network, protein interaction network, information transmission network, metabolic network and phenotypic network, as the key to complex system analysis, which represents a new research concept and method in line with the overall characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Chinese scholars’ research on compound network pharmacology, which is carried out in both Chinese and western countries, is basically in sync with the international situation, which is expected to make the research on traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions among the forefront of contemporary science and technology and provide strong support for source innovation. For example, China successfully prevented and controlled human and poultry influenza A for the first time. In the process of comprehensive integration and innovation, traditional Chinese medicine developed Jinhua Qinggan recipe based on syndrome differentiation and diagnosis of epidemic febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and used standard decoction, which achieved remarkable results in prevention and treatment. The paper was published in the American Yearbook of Internal Medicine, and the World Health Organization also suggested popularizing the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating human and poultry influenza A, which improved the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　At present, the general trend of medical development is to implement individualized medicine, preventive medicine, predictive medicine, translational medicine and participatory medicine. This provides a good opportunity for traditional Chinese medicine to play its original advantages. For example, TCM diagnosis and treatment starts from the whole. For the same disease, due to differences in genetic background, endowment and physique, and different syndromes, the dosage of the treatment prescription is also different. In the medical model, it is emphasized that physiology and psychology should adapt to the changes of nature and social environment, which embodies the characteristics of individualized medicine. The idea of preventing diseases before they happen and preventing changes after they happen, and the promotion of various TCM health care methods have practiced the true meaning of preventive medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine, represented by the theory of five movements and six qi, actively identifies the physical health status and evolution trend and adapts to the changes of various climates and phenological environments, which is emphasized by modern medicine, with emphasis on early monitoring before illness.

　　As one of the key changes, translational medicine can highlight the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine stresses translational medicine, which is to condense scientific problems from clinical practice, then do basic research and development research of new compound prescription, and turn basic scientific research achievements into clinical application, thus improving the level of maintaining health and preventing diseases. Therefore, the research mode of translational medicine must be the close cooperation of multidisciplinary consortia, the transformation of hospitals into pre-hospital communities and towns, the transformation of mature technologies into industrial research and development, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into benefits for people’s livelihood, and the transformation of grass-roots medical teaching and research production into talent training.

　　Can today’s traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine develop in the direction of convergence with complementary interaction, and can they lay the foundation for building a unified new medicine?

　　Western medicine, which was born on the basis of western industrial civilization, once focused on the "disease" of patients for a period of time, pursued biological indicators, emphasized technology and demonstration, and emphasized that it must be repeatable and reproducible. In the 20th century, reductionism prevailed, which had certain positive significance for medical progress, but in the long run, it was suspected of putting the cart before the horse. However, the diagnosis and treatment goal of TCM focuses on the patient’s "person". As a whole system medicine, TCM has clear internal standards, such as "Qi and pulse are always normal", "Concentrate on essence and concentrate on mind" and "Yin and Ping Yang are secret". In terms of specific intervention methods, Chinese medicine emphasizes moderation in diet, focusing on yin and yang, and advocates that everyone take the initiative to participate in the whole process of recognizing their own health and maintaining health, so as to keep healthy qi inside and prevent evil from doing. This also coincides with the concept of modern health management.

　　Therefore, when we promote translational medicine and use network medicine as the focus of adjustment and reform, it is possible for us to fully understand the essence of reductionism and system theory in the process of modern difficult-to-treat diagnosis and treatment in the face of multi-factor, multi-variable and multi-tissue and organ complexity, and to integrate the basics of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine and then generate new innovations.

　　 (Author: Wang Yongyan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History)

Press conference site

　　Cctv newsOn October 27th, the State Council held a press conference on the achievements of agricultural and rural development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Liu Huanxin, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced at the meeting that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, investment in agricultural infrastructure construction continued to increase, and a large number of major construction projects were implemented, which led to a significant increase in investment in fixed assets in the primary industry. From 2016 to September 2020, the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry totaled 8.64 trillion yuan. This year, in order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on agricultural and rural investment, and promote all localities to speed up the issuance of local government special bonds for agriculture and rural areas, 1-mdash; A total of 120.2 billion yuan was issued in September. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the construction of agricultural infrastructure has been significantly improved, and the conditions of material technology and equipment have been accelerated. The achievements in four aspects are particularly outstanding:

　　First, large-scale construction of high-standard farmland. By the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the task of building 800 million mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield will be completed, and the ability of agriculture to resist disasters and reduce disasters will be significantly enhanced, and the average grain production capacity per mu will be increased by about 100 kg. We will carry out actions to protect and improve the soil fertility of cultivated land and strengthen the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. In 2019, the national average level of cultivated land will reach 4.76, and the construction of efficient water-saving irrigation facilities in agriculture will be accelerated, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation will reach 0.559.

　　Second, the country’s improved seed production support capacity has been significantly improved. Build a "national team" of seed industry bases with Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan as the core, 52 national seed production counties and 100 regional seed breeding bases as the backbone. The national agricultural germplasm resource bank to be built soon has a storage capacity of 1.5 million copies, ranking first in the world in terms of capacity and level. The "chip" of modern seed industry has made continuous innovations and breakthroughs, and the new round of upgrading of major crops has achieved remarkable results, with the area of self-selected varieties exceeding 95%.

　　Third, agricultural mechanization has developed in an all-round way. The level of material equipment was accelerated, and the total power of agricultural machinery reached 1.028 billion kilowatts. 453 demonstration counties with full mechanization of major crop production have been built, and the mechanization transformation of farmland in hilly and mountainous areas has been accelerated. The mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 70%, and the mechanization rates of animal husbandry and aquaculture have reached 34% and 30% respectively.

　　Fourth, the upgrading of animal husbandry and aquaculture facilities has been accelerated. The construction of facilities and equipment such as livestock and poultry pens, automatic feeding, and disease prevention and control was accelerated. The scale rate of livestock and poultry breeding reached 64.5%, and the matching rate of facilities and equipment for manure treatment in large-scale farms reached 93%. Vigorously implement the dairy industry revitalization plan, support the transformation of dairy farm facilities, and build a number of high-quality forage bases, with the proportion of dairy farming reaching 64%. Promote the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, and create more than 5,400 national demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture.

In December, the sales report of new energy VAN series models (including micro-surface, medium-surface and large-surface models, the same below) was released!

According to the statistics of tram resources, the annual sales volume of China’s new energy logistics vehicles was released in 2023. Since the sales volume in December did not show the tail-lifting effect, the cumulative sales volume in 2023 was fixed at 277,100 vehicles (excluding logistics heavy trucks and pickup trucks), an increase of 10.41% year-on-year. Among them, the total sales volume of new energy VAN series vehicles in 2023 was 177,722 vehicles, down 2.40% year-on-year.

Sales volume: the annual sales volume declined for the first time year on year.

Generally speaking, the new energy VAN series vehicles in 2023 have two characteristics:

There was no cocking in January and December.

In terms of specific data, the total sales volume of new energy VAN series vehicles in December 2023.15148Cars, down year-on-year59.48%, down from the previous month.19.72%, compared with the common phenomenon of tail-jumping in December in previous years, the end of 2023 can only be said to be a silver-like wax spear.

"tail-kicking phenomenon"It is a major feature of new energy logistics vehicles in recent years, especially in 2022. In terms of sales volume, the total sales volume of new energy VAN series vehicles in December 2022.3.710,000 vehicles, which is the month with the highest sales volume in 2022, is also the month with the largest growth rate from the previous month.

Get to the bottom of it,"tail-kicking phenomenon"The most direct and main inducement is"Last bus subsidized by the state". In addition, in 2022, the battery price has increased, and the supply chain is tight. Many distribution operators consider that the increase in battery price will lead to the increase in vehicle price, thus forming a considerable profit difference. Even if the price of power battery is reduced slightly, there is little possibility of loss if there is a country to make up the bottom.

Under the superposition of two factors, many channel dealers bet on the small fluctuation of car prices and hoarded a number of vehicles at the end of 2022. With the official withdrawal of the state subsidy in 2023 and the diving decline of battery prices, the involution intensified and the inventory clearance pressure increased greatly. In the first year when the new energy logistics vehicle market was driven, it was taught a lesson by the market, and major distribution operators no longer rushed to hoard a large number of vehicles in December as in previous years.

Second, the size of the middle surface has increased sharply, the large surface has dropped by 20%, and the micro surface has been folded in half.

Specific to the market segment:

New energy micro-surface sharing50There are sales data for models, and the total sales are available.46654Cars, down year on year.51.63%；

New energy is shared in the middle.37There are sales data for models, and the total sales are available.111130Cars, up year-on-year83.78%；

New energy is widely shared.29There are sales data for models, and the total sales are available.19938Cars, down year on year.20.75%。

On the whole, the new energy medium has made great progress compared with 2022 with the number of new models and the sales volume of head models this year.

Micro-surface and large-surface are just like the prediction of tram resources. The biggest difficulty in achieving a further breakthrough in sales is whether there is a tail-lifting phenomenon. Since there is no such phenomenon, the sales of the two naturally decline a lot.

However, it is worth mentioning that in 2023, the number of large-scale new energy vehicles will increase a lot, such as SAIC Chase, Xinjiao Aoteng Pro, Ruichi EC75 and Lingshi Gold Card. However, the time to market of these vehicles is relatively late and they have not yet made efforts.

Model: The year-on-year growth momentum of head models is still gratifying.

Judging from the monthly sales results in December, except for two new cars, the Ruichi EC75 and Yufeng EM27L, only the Ruichi EC35 series models can maintain the momentum of chain growth, and the other models have declined year-on-year and chain-on-chain, with a large decline.

From the perspective of the whole year, because of the large number of new cars in the TOP10 model, the year-on-year increase is obvious. Judging from the hot-selling models, there are three micro-surfaces, six mid-surfaces and one large surface in the TOP10 model. It is no exaggeration to say that the new energy mid-surface models account for more than half of the VAN series models.

Specific to the sub-models, the remote star enjoys the V series models.3.8The data of 10,000 vehicles is firmly at the top of the sales list of new energy logistics vehicles, among which Yuanxing enjoys a total sales of V5 E.2469Vehicles, remote satellite enjoy V6E (including remote satellite enjoy V6E PLUS) total sales.35566To a certain extent, it proves that the advantages of medium noodles in the market are greater than those of micro noodles.

According to the data of tram resources, in 2023, the remote Star V series models were sold to 304 cities across the country, among which 6 vehicles exceeded 1,000, namely Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Foshan and Chongqing. The overall sales system was relatively healthy and did not rely too much on a single city.

The second place is the Kairui finless porpoise, which followed the changes in the big market and sold in December.1074Cars, down from the previous month.50.53%, down year on year.41.88%。 However, in terms of annual sales, the cumulative sales of the Kairui finless porpoise throughout the year.20264Car, accounting for new energy VAN series models.11.40%, up year on year.190.11%。

In terms of urban sales, the Kairui finless porpoise was sold nationwide in 2023.261Greater Bay Area, led by Shenzhen and Guangzhou, is the main market of Kairui finless porpoise, and the 40.55kWh and 38.64kWh versions of Guoxuan Hi-Tech are the best sellers.

It is worth noting that the Kairui finless porpoise will provide the choice of split tailgate in the future, which is a good change for users who need forklift loading and unloading.

Since the launch of the new energy mid-plane, the momentum of micro-plane models has been relatively weak, and the third is the Ruichi EC35 series models, with total sales in 2023.10184Cars, down more than year-on-year50%, the top three hot-selling cities are Shenzhen, Dongguan and Tianjin.

It is worth noting that under the trend that the micro-surface is gradually weakening and the middle surface is gradually rising, Ruichi New Energy will not give up the market. The Ruichi EC75 series with high hopes for tram resources was launched in December 2023 in a single month.886The sales performance of the car squeezed into the fourth place in the monthly list. Tram resource data shows that the cumulative sales in November and December 2023.967This is a very good start for a newly listed vehicle, and whether it will have an impact on the Chinese market in 2024 is worthy of attention.

Besides Ruichi New Energy, dongfeng shares’s Dongfeng Yufeng EM26 and Dongfeng Yufeng EM27L have similar performances.

Dongfeng Yufeng EM26 is an evergreen model owned by dongfeng shares, and Dongfeng Yufeng EM27L is a new model listed in dongfeng shares in 2023. The impact of the two models with relatively close market strategies is that the sales volume of Dongfeng Yufeng EM26 has decreased from the previous month, but the advantage is that users can choose according to their own needs.

Tram resource data shows that Dongfeng Yufeng EM26 will be sold in 2023.9800Cumulative sales volume of Dongfeng Yufeng EM27L.1406Total sales volume of two series products11206Car.

summarize

Throughout 2023, although the new energy VAN series models showed a slight negative growth year-on-year, the overall performance was still better than that in 2022. The end of the year is no longer the same as last year, which also means that new energy logistics vehicles are on a healthier development trend.

In addition, with the continuous decline in battery prices, the purchase cost of new energy logistics vehicles is also declining, and the sales volume may increase. However, tram resources believe that the increment of VAN series cars is not large, and it will still show an "involution" in 2024, which may lead to a battle for the share of 6-party models/7-party models. Micro-surface and large-surface are likely to maintain the existing share, even if it is eroded, the share that can be given up is very small.

The more voluminous 2024 has also arrived. Maybe it will be clear soon, so we can wait and see.

　　1950

　　The first law of new China was promulgated.

　　On April 13th, 1950, the seventh meeting of the Central People’s Government Committee passed the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China, which was the first law promulgated after the founding of New China.

　　The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China completely subverts the traditional marriage of "parents’ orders and matchmakers’ words", and abolishes the dross of feudal marriage system such as arranged marriage, concubinage and men’s divorce at will. The principles of freedom of marriage, monogamy, equality between men and women and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children established by it are still in use today and have become the basic content of marriage and family legislation in China.

　　1950

　　The first Supreme Law Work Report was born.

　　On June 17, 1950, Shen Junru, then president of the Supreme People’s Court, made the Work Report of the People’s Court at the second session of the First National Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, which was the first work report in the history of the Supreme People’s Court.

　　The court work report system is a court system with China characteristics, which was conceived in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. After the founding of New China, it was established and developed, reflecting the constitutional relationship between state power organs and judicial organs under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　In 1951

　　The first regulation on household registration management was promulgated.

　　On July 16th, 1951, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated the "Provisional Regulations on Urban Household Registration Management", which stipulated the measures to control the birth, death, immigration, emigration and "social change" (social identity) of the population.

　　The household registration system is a basic social governance system. The household registration bears all aspects of life, such as birth and death, school employment, weddings and funerals, social security benefits, and affects the joys and sorrows of thousands of families. As the first household registration regulation after the founding of New China, the Provisional Regulations on Urban Household Registration basically unified the national urban household registration system and opened the curtain of household registration system reform in China.

　　1954

　　Establish the people’s mediation system for the first time

　　In 1954, the General Rules for the Provisional Organization of the People’s Mediation Committee was promulgated by the State Council, which marked the formal establishment of the people’s mediation system in New China.

　　People’s mediation refers to the activities of persuading the parties to a dispute under the auspices of the People’s Mediation Committee in accordance with laws, policies and socialist ethics, promoting mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and reaching an agreement on their own initiative to eliminate disputes. It is a form of mediation outside litigation recognized by Chinese laws and is known as the "Oriental experience" in resolving contradictions. It is a great pioneering work in the construction of socialist legal system in China, and it is also a distinctive legal system in China.

　　1964

　　Put forward the "four modernizations" for the first time

　　From December 21, 1964 to January 4, 1965, the First Session of the Third National People’s Congress was held in Beijing. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s suggestion, Zhou Enlai first put forward the main task of developing the national economy in the future, that is, the goal of "four modernizations" in the Government Work Report. Generally speaking, it is necessary to build China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology in a short historical period, and catch up with and surpass the advanced world level.

　　1954

　　The first constitution of new China was adopted unanimously.

　　On the afternoon of September 20th, 1954, 1,197 delegates attending the first session of the First National People’s Congress voted, and the first constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was unanimously passed, which was called the May 4th Constitution in history.

　　The May 4th Constitution stipulates that all state power belongs to the people, and the organs for the people to exercise power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. The formulation of the May 4th Constitution has opened a new era of socialist democracy and legal system construction in China.

　　1978

　　Striped crosswalk line for the first time

　　In May 1978, Beijing first reformed the crosswalk line, changing the triangular crosswalk line into the striped crosswalk line, commonly known as "zebra crossing".

　　Small zebra crossing reflects great progress in traffic management. From the beginning of the founding of New China, most road traffic can only rely on walking, to the bicycle becoming the mainstream means of transportation, and then to the increasing popularity of motor vehicles after the reform and opening up, the traffic environment in China has undergone earth-shaking changes. Local public security traffic control departments actively adapt to the new situation of economic and social development and strive to create a safe, orderly and smooth road traffic environment for the broad masses of the people.

　　1979

　　It is clear for the first time that the procuratorate is a legal supervision organ.

　　The Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress was held in Beijing from June 18th to July 1st, 1979. The Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was deliberated and adopted at this meeting, made it clear for the first time that "the People’s Procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state". By the end of 1979, procuratorial organs at all levels in China were basically re-established.

　　Subsequently, the "1982 Constitution" clearly stipulated that "the people’s procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state". In 2018, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate completed the reform of its internal organs, re-established 10 procuratorial business organizations, improved criminal prosecution, strengthened civil prosecution, implemented administrative prosecution, and improved public interest litigation prosecution, promoted the comprehensive, coordinated and full development of the "four major procuratorates", and further improved and perfected the legal supervision function.

　　1979

　　For the first time, the differential election of NPC deputies was stipulated.

　　In 1953, the first general election after the founding of New China was carried out on a large scale, and this election was conducted in equal numbers. On July 1, 1979, the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress made substantial amendments to the electoral law and the local organization law, stipulating that the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at all levels should be conducted by differential elections.

　　Deputies to county and township people’s congresses are directly elected by voters in the constituency, with a difference of 1/3 to 1 times; Districts of the city, province and the country to implement indirect elections, by the next level people’s Congress to elect superior representatives, the difference must reach 1/5 to 1/2. Leaders of local governments, members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, presidents of courts and chief procurators of procuratorates have also begun to conduct differential elections.

　　1979

　　The first provincial people’s congress standing Committee was established

　　People’s congresses at all levels in China generally meet only once a year. Before 1979, local people’s congresses at all levels did not have a special standing body, and their powers of legislation, supervision, decision on major issues and appointment and dismissal of personnel could not be exercised in time. On July 1, 1979, the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress passed a resolution on amending some provisions of the Constitution and the revised organic law of local people’s congresses and local people’s governments at all levels, stipulating that local people’s congresses at or above the county level should set up standing committees.

　　On August 14th of the same year, the Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee was proclaimed, which was the first provincial people’s congress standing committee established in China.

　　In 1982

　　The first special police force was born in Beijing.

　　In 1982, China’s first special police force was born in Beijing, and it was called China ground anti-hijacking special police force. In the late 1980s, the social security situation was constantly changing, and serious violent crimes and border terrorist activities began to breed. According to the spirit of the Ministry of Public Security’s instructions on setting up a special force to deal with serious violent crimes, Foshan City, Guangdong Province established China’s first public security special police team at the end of 1988.

　　Since then, a large number of public security special police teams have mushroomed in various places. The public security special police team is the backbone of social patrol prevention and control, and it is also the "fist" and "sharp knife" force to maintain stability, fight terrorism and control violence, and plays an irreplaceable role in the whole public security work.

　　In 1982

　　First inspection of administrative law enforcement.

　　Since 1982, Heilongjiang has explored and carried out law enforcement inspections, and selected some important laws and regulations for law enforcement inspections. From 1987 to 1988, the Heilongjiang provincial government carried out a major inspection of law enforcement in the whole province for two consecutive years, such as the Sino-foreign joint venture law, the land management law, the compulsory education law, the accounting law and other important laws and regulations, as well as local laws and regulations and government regulations.

　　These inspections have corrected many cases of illegal law enforcement, provided valuable experience for standardizing administrative law enforcement, strengthening law enforcement supervision and improving law enforcement system, and have important demonstration significance in the whole country.

　　In 1983

　　The first law passed after two deliberations.

　　On September 2, 1983, the second meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the maritime traffic safety law after the second deliberation. This is the first legal case in China that has been deliberated and promulgated twice.

　　In March 1983, Peng Zhen proposed at the chairman’s meeting that any draft law submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should be put on the agenda of the Standing Committee meeting. After the Standing Committee agreed to put it on the agenda, it should first listen to the explanation of the draft law at the Standing Committee meeting and make a preliminary deliberation, and then submit the draft law to the Law Committee and relevant special committees for deliberation and put forward suggestions for revision. At the same time, members of the Standing Committee will bring back the draft law and relevant materials for study, and then review the draft law at the next or later meeting of the Standing Committee. This provision was included in the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) formulated in 1987.　　

　　In 1985

　　The first five-year law popularization plan was introduced.

　　On November 5, 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a circular forwarding the Five-year Plan of the Ministry of Justice of the Central Propaganda Department on Popularizing Legal Knowledge to All Citizens. On November 22nd, the 13th meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed a resolution on the basic popularization of legal knowledge among citizens, which stipulated that from 1986, we should strive to conduct a general education of legal knowledge among all citizens who have the ability to receive education in a planned and step-by-step manner in about five years, and gradually make it institutionalized and regular.

　　Since then, a grand project to popularize legal knowledge and carry out legal publicity and education among hundreds of millions of people has been launched in China. The five-year cycle of law popularization has now reached the "Seventh Five-Year Plan".

　　In 1986

　　The first grass-roots court administrative tribunal was established.

　　On October 11th, 1986, the first administrative court of grass-roots courts in China was established in the People’s Court of Miluo County, Hunan Province, and the local practice of "accusing officials by the people" began.

　　Since then, administrative tribunals have been established in courts all over the country, and China’s administrative trials have entered the track of rule of law, and the case of "people suing officials" has begun to enter the public eye. On May 1, 2015, the Administrative Procedure Law, which has been implemented for 25 years, was revised, which once again guaranteed the advancement of administrative trials in the system.

　　In 1986

　　The setting of the first juvenile prosecution group

　　In June, 1986, the People’s Procuratorate of Changning District, Shanghai set up the first juvenile prosecution group in China, which became the starting point for the establishment of the procuratorial work for minors in Shanghai and even the whole country, and took the first step of professional exploration.

　　With the continuous improvement of unchecked institutions, procuratorial organs at all levels have made bold innovations, and gradually formed a series of special procuratorial mechanisms for juvenile criminal cases, such as social investigation, suitable adults, social care, conditional non-prosecution, criminal reconciliation, review of the necessity of detention, and sealing of criminal records, which shows the "special care" for minors.

　　In 1986

　　First lecture on legal system held in Zhongnanhai

　　At 9: 00 am on July 3, 1986, the first lecture on legal system for central leading comrades was held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. The leading comrades of the Central Committee listened to Sun Guohua’s "Some Opinions on the Performance and Function of Law" here.

　　On August 28th, Zhang Jinfan gave the second lecture "On the Reference of China’s Legal Historical Experience", followed by Wang Houli’s third lecture "Diplomatic Struggle and International Law" and Jiang Ping’s fourth lecture "Economic Construction and Legal Construction". The central leadership took the lead in studying law, which greatly promoted the popularization of law among the whole people.

　　In December, 1994, the central leading collective started learning the law again, and gradually formed a system.

　　In 1986

　　For the first time, it is proposed to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement

　　In March, 1986, at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s work report first proposed to strengthen supervision over the implementation of the Constitution and laws.

　　In the same year, the Education, Culture, Health, Finance and Economics Committee of the National People’s Congress, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, went to Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces to investigate the implementation of the compulsory education law, focusing on the planning of the nine-year compulsory education, the main problems and the measures taken, and proposed that the implementation plan of the compulsory education law should be formulated according to local conditions and in a realistic way.

　　In 1986

　　First time to use electronic voting device

　　The 15th meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held in March, 1986 adopted electronic voting device for the first time. Since the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress in 1990, the National People’s Congress has also begun to use electronic voting devices.

　　The computer system only digitally superimposes the four results of approval, opposition, abstention and failure to press the voter. In just a few seconds, the voting results will be displayed on two electronic screens in front of the venue, which greatly improves the efficiency.

　　In 1986

　　The first 110 alarm station was officially opened.

　　On January 10, 1986, the 110 alarm station of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau was officially opened, becoming the first 110 alarm station in China.

　　The full name of 110 is "110 alarm service platform", which was originally a single Fei Jing telephone and existed in the early days of the founding of New China. In 1980s, great changes have taken place in China’s public security, so it is necessary to build an alarm desk that integrates alarm, command and handling. Today, 110 has gradually developed into a compound command hub, becoming a frontier position to combat crime and a comprehensive platform to help the masses.

　　1987

　　Put forward the concept of "government legal system" for the first time

　　In April 1987, the concept of government legal system was put forward for the first time at the first national conference on government legal work. The legal work of the government is an important task for governments at all levels to carry out legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision at different levels in accordance with their statutory authority in the process of managing national political, economic, cultural and social affairs and promoting the development of social rule of law, as well as to implement macro-planning and organize supervision and implementation of government management activities according to law.

　　With the development of building a government ruled by law, the legal work of our government has gone through more than 30 years. The legal work of the government is an important part of the government organization to promote administration according to law, which is of great significance to comprehensively promote administration according to law and build a government ruled by law.

　　1988

　　The first reporting center of procuratorial organs was unveiled.

　　On March 18, 1988, the economic crime reporting center of Shenzhen People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province was unveiled, creating the first reporting center of the national procuratorate, which is of symbolic significance in the reform of the procuratorial system.

　　In the process of cracking down on economic crimes, procuratorates at all levels pay great attention to relying on the strength of the masses. The establishment of the report system organically combines the special legal supervision of the state with the democratic supervision of citizens, and has become a powerful weapon and an important means for Chinese citizens to fight against duty crimes, and has also become the main source and channel for judicial organs to discover and master the clues of duty crimes.

　　1988

　　The first report on the work of the Supreme Law is "difficult to implement"

　　In April, 1988, the "implementation difficulty" appeared for the first time in the Work Report of the Supreme People’s Court, and the people’s court embarked on a journey to tackle the implementation difficulty.

　　In March 2016, the Supreme People’s Court made a solemn commitment to the society that "it will take two to three years to basically solve the difficult implementation problem". In the past three years, the national courts have gone all out to overcome difficulties, and achieved great results in implementation, basically forming an implementation system, mechanism and model with China characteristics, laying a solid foundation for effectively solving implementation difficulties.　

　　1989

　　The mechanism of "people can sue officials" was established for the first time.

　　On April 4th, 1989, the National People’s Congress passed the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China. With the implementation of this law on October 1st, 1990, the administrative litigation system in China was formally established.

　　In 1989, the Administrative Procedure Law put forward for the first time that administrative organs must act according to law, and administrative actions must be based on facts, laws and legal procedures. For the first time, the government shows that it is responsible to the people and the law, and the democratic era of "people can sue officials" has begun, which is an epoch-making milestone in the history of democratic political development in China.

　　1989

　　The first local anti-corruption bureau was established in Guangdong

　　On August 18, 1989, the first anti-corruption and bribery bureau of the national procuratorate was established in the People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province.

　　In the fourth quarter of 1988, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate adjusted its work, taking punishing corruption and bribery crimes as the first task in cracking down on economic crimes and as the focus of procuratorial work. In August 1989, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate renamed the Economic Procuratorate Office as the Corruption and Bribery Procuratorate Office. In 1995, the Supreme Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau was officially listed. At this time, more than 1,600 anti-corruption bureaus have been established by procuratorial organs at all levels in China. Procuratorial organs have played an important role in the anti-corruption struggle, providing a strong legal guarantee for the building of a clean and honest party style and economic and social development. Facing the new situation and new requirements of the anti-corruption struggle, in November 2016, the reform of the national supervision system was launched, and the anti-corruption and bribery departments of the four-level procuratorial organs nationwide gradually completed the transfer according to the timetable and road map.

　　1990

　　Establish a unified administrative reconsideration system for the first time

　　In order to better safeguard and supervise the administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration in 1990, formally establishing a unified administrative reconsideration system.

　　After the promulgation of the Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration, the reconsideration system has been maturing and improving. In 1999, the Ninth Session of the Ninth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which improved the administrative reconsideration system at the legal level. In May 2007, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further enhanced the operability of the administrative reconsideration system.

　　In 1991,

　　The first legislative plan was formally introduced.

　　In November 1991, the Legislative Plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) (October 1991-March 1993) was promulgated, which was the first legislative plan approved by the Central Committee.

　　On July 1, 1988, the second session of the Seventh the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the main points of work, made overall arrangements for its work in legislation, supervision, representation and foreign affairs during its five-year term, and clearly stated that the legislative work should be planned, focused and carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner. At this meeting, the "Preliminary Ideas on Five-year Legislative Planning" put forward by the NPC Law Committee was taken as an annex, which was a preliminary attempt of legislative planning in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

　　In 1993,

　　The government work report first mentions "administration according to law"

　　On March 15th, 1993, the then Prime Minister of the State Council, Li Peng, put forward in the "Government Work Report" made on behalf of the State Council at the first session of the Eighth National People’s Congress that "governments at all levels should administer according to law and act in strict accordance with the law". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Socialist Market Economic System, which was issued on November 14th of the same year, also affirmed that "governments at all levels should administer and act according to law".

　　Since then, "administration according to law" as a system has gradually become widely known and has become an important yardstick for measuring government work.

　　In 1993,

　　The first legislative work plan was issued.

　　In 1993, the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued the Opinions on the Arrangement of Legislative Work this year and next, which was the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a plan on legislative work. In 1995, the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) began to formulate the annual work points of the Standing Committee, in which the legislative work of that year was deployed.

　　In 1994,

　　First deployment of customs intellectual property border protection

　　According to the requirements of the State Council, the General Administration of Customs issued the Notice on Strengthening the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Customs Supervision on August 23rd, 1994, which made arrangements for the customs protection of intellectual property rights for the first time, and opened a new chapter in the customs protection of intellectual property rights in China.

　　Customs protection of intellectual property rights has played a very important role in maintaining a fair and orderly international trade order, guiding enterprises to abide by the law and innovate independently, promoting the implementation of the national export famous brand strategy, and maintaining the international reputation of China products. Especially in recent years, closely following the national development strategy, the Customs has cracked down on the illegal acts of infringing goods by concentrating its law enforcement power and resources, effectively solved the infringement problems faced by enterprises, maintained a fair and orderly import and export trade order, provided strong intellectual property protection support for China enterprises to "go global" and vigorously promoted the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

　　In 1994,

　　The first prison code was promulgated.

　　On December 29th, 1994, the 11th meeting of the 8th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Prison Law, which was the first socialist prison code promulgated by the new China.

　　Prison law is an important part of China’s criminal legal system and has an independent legal status in China’s legal system. The implementation of the prison law is a milestone in the history of prison development, which sets up the concept of prison governance by law, provides legal protection for cracking down on crimes, punishing and reforming criminals and safeguarding their human rights in China, and marks that China’s prison work has entered the track of comprehensive legalization.

　　the year of 1995

　　The first complete People’s Police Law was promulgated.

　　On February 28th, 1995, the People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, which was passed at the 12th session of the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), clearly defined the functions and powers, tasks, basis of activities, obligations and discipline, organization and management, and police security of the people’s police, and also stipulated the law enforcement supervision and legal responsibilities of the people’s police.

　　The People’s Police Law is the first complete police basic law in the history of public security in China. In this context, the 19th National Public Security Work Conference held in February 1996 and the Ninth Five-Year Plan for Public Security Work issued in the same year clearly put forward the policy of "managing the police according to law" for the first time. After the promulgation and implementation of the People’s Police Law, the national legislation on public security work and the construction of public security team has been further accelerated, and the public security laws and regulations system has been continuously improved.

　　In 1997

　　The first summer camp for children of police heroes opened.

　　On August 12, 1997, the first national summer camp for children of police heroes and heroes opened in Beijing.

　　In order to maintain social stability and ensure the safety of one party, the people’s police are engaged in dangerous work, and many public security policemen have died in the line of duty. In order to comfort the heroic children of public security police and enrich their summer life, the Ministry of Public Security has held a national summer camp for heroic children of public security since 1997, so that they can get care and attention in life, study and work.

　　In recent years, the special care measures of the Ministry of Public Security and local public security organs have been further improved, and the soothing mechanism has been gradually improved, giving full play to the important role of rallying the police and boosting morale.

　　In 1998

　　For the first time, the Customs Anti-smuggling Police was established

　　From July 13 to 15, 1998, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a national conference on combating smuggling, and decided that all the armed forces, armed police and political and legal organs should stop doing business and running enterprises. Reform the anti-smuggling system, set up the customs anti-smuggling police, and implement the new methods of "joint anti-smuggling, unified treatment and comprehensive management" and "two lines of revenue and expenditure" for anti-smuggling fines.

　　On January 5, 1999, the Smuggling Crime Investigation Bureau of the General Administration of Customs was formally established and later renamed the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs. A full-time anti-smuggling team of China’s customs and a new kind of police in the public security department — — Anti-smuggling police were born. After the establishment of the customs anti-smuggling police, it has the power of criminal law enforcement, which has solved the long-standing situation of insufficient criminal crackdown on smuggling crimes.

　　In 1999,

　　Submit a sentencing proposal to the court for the first time.

　　In August, 1999, the People’s Procuratorate of Dongcheng District of Beijing took the lead in trying to "the public prosecutor expresses sentencing opinions in court". This reform has created two firsts: the first submission of legal documents on sentencing suggestions to the court; For the first time, the specific sentencing opinions of the public prosecution agency were clearly listed, and they were adopted.

　　In October, 2010, the Supreme People’s Law and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with other departments, issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Standardizing Sentencing Procedure (Trial), and the sentencing suggestion system was formally confirmed in China’s judicial interpretation. In 2012, the revised Criminal Procedure Law formally wrote the procedure of court investigation and court debate on sentencing into law for the first time, stipulating that the facts and evidence related to conviction and sentencing should be investigated and debated during the court trial.

　　In 2001

　　The first national legal publicity day

　　On April 26th, 2001, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council forwarded the Fourth Five-Year Plan of the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice on legal publicity and education among citizens, which determined that December 4th, the implementation date of China’s current constitution, would be the national legal publicity day. December 4th, 2001 was the first national legal publicity day. Establishing a national legal publicity day is conducive to further strengthening citizens’ constitutional concept and establishing constitutional authority; Promote the process of governing the country according to law; Legal publicity and education play a role in a wider field and a broader space and continue to develop in depth.

　　In 2002

　　Establish the blacklist system of bribers for the first time.

　　In 2002, the People’s Procuratorate of Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province established the "bribery crime file inquiry" system for the first time in China, and the hospital included the bribery cases in the construction field handled since 1998 into the bribery database.

　　In July, 2002, the institute established a "blacklist" system on the basis of this "bribery crime file query" system, selected some bribers with serious circumstances and bad nature from the database and classified them into the "blacklist". By providing "honest consultation" service to the bidding unit, the builders with bribery stains will bear the necessary illegal costs and pay appropriate prices in the project bidding, so as to curb and reduce bribery in the construction field.

　　In 2003

　　The legal aid system was formally established for the first time

　　On July 16th, 2003, the State Council passed the Regulations on Legal Aid, which marked the first formal establishment of China’s systematic legal aid system, reflected the country’s practical protection of citizens’ basic rights granted by law, provided equal judicial protection for litigants, and was conducive to improving and perfecting the lawyer legal system.

　　The legal aid system is a legal guarantee system in which the state provides legal assistance to the socially weak who are unable to protect their rights through legal remedies in a general sense due to economic difficulties or other factors at all links and levels of the judicial system.

　　In 2004

　　Clarify the goal of building a government ruled by law for the first time.

　　On March 22nd, 2004, the "Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration by Law" issued and implemented by the State Council clearly stated for the first time the goal of building a government ruled by law: separating government from enterprise, separating political affairs, basically straightening out the relationship between government and market, government and society, and basically putting the government’s functions of economic adjustment, market supervision, social management and public service in place. The functions and authorities between the central government and local governments, and between government departments are relatively clear. An administrative system with standardized behavior, coordinated operation, fairness, transparency, honesty and high efficiency has basically taken shape. An administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized behavior, effective supervision and strong guarantee has been basically established.

　　In addition to basically achieving the goal of building a government ruled by law, this document also clarifies the guiding ideology, basic principles, basic requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures for comprehensively promoting administration according to law in the next decade. This is of great significance for implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, persisting in governing for the people, comprehensively promoting administration according to law and building a government ruled by law.

　　In 2004

　　The witness protection system was implemented for the first time.

　　In August 2004, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province implemented the witness protection system, which was the first in China’s judicial practice.

　　For witnesses who will be or have been hurt by serious threats of violence because of their testimony, the procuratorial organs can implement 24-hour personal protection. In addition to protecting the life safety of witnesses, their property, reputation and their close relatives are included in the scope of protection.

　　In 2005

　　The first draft law was solicited for comments online.

　　From June 26th to July 1st, 2005, the 16th meeting of the 10th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held the third deliberation on the draft property law. From July 10th, China People’s Congress published the full text of the draft property law (the third review draft), soliciting opinions from the public. In more than a month, a total of 2,249 people put forward 9,605 opinions online. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has published the full text of the draft law online and solicited opinions from the public.

　　In 2005

　　Hold the first legislative hearing

　　On September 27th, 2005, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held its first legislative hearing.

　　Twenty representatives from different industries, different income levels and accents from all over the world gathered in Beijing. Each of them expressed their views within 8 minutes, which became an important basis for the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to amend the individual income tax law and raise the tax threshold.

　　2010 years

　　Carry out special inquiry for the first time

　　In June, 2010, the 15th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a special inquiry for the first time in combination with hearing and deliberating the central final accounts report and the audit work report.

　　Thematic inquiry belongs to the legal supervision form of inquiry, but compared with previous inquiries, thematic inquiry is well-prepared, focused and well-organized, and the questions and answers are more targeted and effective.

　　In 2011

　　Post-legislative evaluation report for the first time

　　In June, 2011, the report on the post-legislative evaluation of the relevant systems of the Science and Technology Progress Law and the report on the post-legislative evaluation of the relevant systems of the Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law were submitted to the 21st session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has reviewed the post-legislative evaluation report.

　　In 2013

　　Evaluate before the first law is promulgated.

　　On April 17, 2013, before the second session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee invited 10 representatives, including NPC deputies, experienced tourists, tourism business operators, experts and scholars, to have a discussion, and asked them to evaluate and demonstrate the timing of the promulgation of the tourism law, the social effects of its implementation and possible problems in its implementation. This is the first time in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s history that a legal case was evaluated before it was introduced. The participants spoke freely and put forward a lot of valuable opinions. In the end, the Tourism Law was passed by a high vote at the second meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), winning praise from all walks of life.

　　In 2013

　　For the first time, the Supreme Court judgment documents are concentrated on the Internet.

　　In July 2013, China Judgment Document Network was officially opened, and the Supreme People’s Court Judgment Document was centralized online for the first time. Since then, the people’s court has fully opened the door of judicial data to the society.

　　As of November 2018, the total number of documents exceeded 55 million, and the number of visits exceeded 20 billion. At present, China Judgment Document Network has become the largest judgment document network in the world, which means that the judicial ability, judicial level and trial quality of the people’s courts are being examined and tested by the people. The people’s courts ensure that all the contents that should be disclosed according to law are made public to the public, including not only the trial, but also the filing, division, trial, adjudication, closing and execution, so as to protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise to the maximum extent.

　　In 2014

　　First mention the responsibility system of "who enforces the law and popularizes the law"

　　From October 20 to 23, 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law", which clearly put forward for the first time the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law will popularize the law" in state organs.

　　In 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility System of "Who Enforces Law and Popularizes Law" for State Organs, requiring all localities and departments to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the publicity and education of the rule of law, and further clarify the duties and tasks of state organs in popularizing law according to the requirements of "Who Enforces Law and Popularizes Law", improve the working system, strengthen supervision and inspection, continuously promote the in-depth work of popularizing law in state organs, and strive to form unified leadership of party committees, with departments responsible for division of labor and perform their duties.

　　In 2014

　　The first national constitution day

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, proposed that December 4th every year be designated as National Constitution Day. The 11th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to designate December 4th as the National Constitution Day.

　　December 4th, 2014 is China’s first National Constitution Day, and the state carries out constitutional publicity and education activities in various forms. The purpose of establishing National Constitution Day is not only to commemorate the birth of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), but more importantly, to enhance the constitutional consciousness of the whole society, carry forward the constitutional spirit, strengthen the implementation of the Constitution, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

　　In 2014

　　The first cross-administrative procuratorate was established.

　　On December 28th, 2014, Shanghai People’s Procuratorate established the third branch of Shanghai People’s Procuratorate relying on Shanghai Railway Transport Procuratorate Branch. This is the first cross-administrative procuratorate established in China under the top-level design of the central judicial system reform.

　　The third branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate has jurisdiction over not only the original cases involving railway transportation and rail transit, but also cases designated by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, including cross-regional major duty crimes, cross-regional major environmental resources protection and major food and drug safety criminal cases. Cross-administrative procuratorial reform, the core of which is "cross-administrative" and the focus is "special", aims to build a judicial management system that is properly separated from administrative divisions and ensure that procuratorial organs exercise procuratorial power independently and impartially according to law.

　　In 2014

　　First revision of environmental protection law

　　The environmental protection law is the basic law in the field of environmental protection in China, which has not been revised since it was promulgated on December 26, 1989. At the beginning of 2011, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced that the revision of environmental protection law would be included in the 2011 legislative plan. Subsequently, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection set up a leading group for the revision of the environmental protection law and drafted the first draft of the revision proposal.

　　On April 24, 2014, the newly revised Environmental Protection Law was deliberated and adopted at the Eighth Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and came into force on January 1, 2015. The newly revised environmental protection law is called "the strictest environmental protection law in history" and "the law with teeth". The revision of the environmental protection law has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, and the public has high hopes for the implementation of this law.

　　In 2015

　　The first administrative public interest litigation case in China

　　On December 16, 2015, the People’s Procuratorate of Qingyun County, Shandong Province filed an administrative public interest lawsuit in Qingyun County People’s Court according to law because the county environmental protection department failed to perform its duties according to law. This is the first administrative public interest litigation case in China after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the procuratorial organ to initiate the pilot work of public interest litigation.

　　On December 22 of that year and March 1 of the following year, the procuratorial organs in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province and Baishan, Jilin Province handled the first civil public interest litigation case and the first administrative incidental civil public interest litigation case in China respectively.

　　At one time, it was common that environmental pollution was neglected and the loss of state-owned assets was not asked, and the interests of the masses were ultimately damaged. In July 2015, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate launched a pilot reform of public interest litigation in 13 provinces including Beijing, and handled 9053 public interest litigation cases in two years, saving the country direct economic losses of more than 8.9 billion yuan. In 2017, by amending the law, the public interest litigation system initiated by the procuratorial organs was formally established.

　　In 2015

　　Start the central eco-environmental protection inspector for the first time

　　In December 2015, in the face of the severe environmental situation, especially the persistent large-scale smog pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection announced that it would carry out environmental protection inspections for provincial party committees, governments and their relevant departments from 2016.

　　Central environmental protection (ecology) inspectors have solved a number of problems that have long been wanted to be solved in local areas but cannot be solved. Through the central environmental protection (ecological) inspector, the system of party and government sharing responsibility and one post and two responsibilities officially took root. In 2018, after the institutional reform in the State Council, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector was renamed as the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector.

　　the year of 2016

　　Publicity and education on the rule of law appeared for the first time.

　　On March 25, 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a notice forwarding the Seventh Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Justice of the Central Propaganda Department on the Promotion and Education of the Rule of Law among Citizens, which made a comprehensive deployment of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan". This is the first time that "publicity and education on the rule of law" has appeared in the legal popularization plan. From legal publicity and education to legal publicity and education, although it is a word difference, it contains profound changes in connotation, highlighting the cultivation of the concept and spirit of the rule of law, and highlighting the use of legal thinking and the ability to cultivate the rule of law.

　　the year of 2016

　　The first A-level wanted order for electric fraud was issued.

　　On April 10, 2016, the Ministry of Public Security officially issued an A-level wanted order, and publicly wanted 10 fugitives who were at large for telecommunication network fraud. The Ministry of Public Security will give a reward of 50,000 yuan to informants who have found clues, units or individuals who have assisted in arresting meritorious persons, and every time a criminal suspect is arrested. Chen Shiqu, deputy inspector of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that this is the first time that the Ministry of Public Security has issued an A-level wanted order to arrest fugitives from telecom fraud on a large scale, which shows the determination of public security organs to crack down on telecom fraud.

　　the year of 2016

　　Clean up the environmental violations of drinking water sources for the first time.

　　In May 2016, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection first launched the clean-up of environmental violations of drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. By the end of 2017, all the environmental violations of drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been cleared up.

　　On this basis, in March 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched a national special campaign for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources, clearly proposing that the environmental violations of drinking water sources in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and cities above the prefecture level in other regions should be cleaned up by the end of 2018; Before the end of 2019, all drinking water sources in cities above the county level should be cleaned up and rectified. The clean-up and rectification of environmental violations in drinking water sources will not only ensure the safety of drinking water for hundreds of millions of people, but also pay off the debts owed for more than 20 years since the implementation of the Water Pollution Prevention Law.

　　the year 2017

　　The first named prosecutor’s office was established.

　　On March 28, 2017, China’s first "named prosecutor’s office" was established in Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Procuratorate.

　　The four "named prosecutor’s offices" established by the Procuratorate of Pudong New Area are directly named after the prosecutors. The four offices are professionally divided according to intellectual property rights, finance, cyber crime and major difficult cases involving foreign affairs and minors, with the main responsibility of handling specialized cases and key departmental cases, highlighting their expertise in the business field.

　　Since then, Tianjin, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places have begun to explore "naming the prosecutor’s office". It is a brand-new measure for procuratorial organs to deepen judicial reform, realize the organic unity of prosecutors’ responsibilities, rights and interests in handling cases, and improve the quality and efficiency of handling cases.

　　the year 2017

　　The first Internet court was established in Hangzhou.

　　On June 26, 2017, the 36th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Proposal on Establishing Hangzhou Internet Court. On August 18, 2017, Hangzhou Internet Court was unveiled, which is the first Internet court in China. Prosecution, mediation, filing, proof, cross-examination, trial, sentencing, delivery, execution and other litigation links are all completed online, and the lawsuit is finished without leaving home, which is the normal state of litigation through Hangzhou Internet Court.

　　The establishment of an Internet court is a major institutional innovation for the judiciary to actively adapt to the general trend of Internet development. Hangzhou Internet Court constantly explores the litigation rules of Internet-related cases, improves the trial mechanism, improves the trial efficiency, and provides a strong judicial guarantee for maintaining network security, resolving Internet-related disputes, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and the economy and society.

　　the year 2017

　　The first national identity card.

　　Since the implementation of the ID card system, it has always been the responsibility of the public security organs where residents are registered. In recent years, a large number of residents have left their places of residence to work and live. Once their identity cards are lost, they must return to the public security organs where they are registered, which is time-consuming and costly. In order to change this situation, in July 2016, the Ministry of Public Security selected some cities to try out ID cards in different places. The trial operation has accumulated some experience and basically solved the existing problems. The Ministry of Public Security decided to implement the national identity card business in different places from July 1, 2017.

　　From July 1, 2017, the acceptance of identity cards in different places was implemented nationwide, and recently, entry and exit documents were issued nationwide. A series of measures have brought tangible convenience to the people, all of which show the important determination and courage of the public security organs to conscientiously implement the people-centered development thought and comprehensively and deeply promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　the year 2017

　　Constitutional oath of the first batch of judges in the Supreme Law

　　At 8: 30 am on July 3, 2017, the Supreme People’s Court held the constitutional oath ceremony for the first batch of post judges. President the Supreme People’s Court and Chief Justice Zhou Qiang of People’s Republic of China (PRC) took the oath.

　　The Supreme People’s Court held the first batch of constitutional oath activities for post judges, which marked the full implementation of the reform of the post system of judges in the national courts. It is not only a practical action to implement the national constitutional oath system, but also an important measure to further promote the reform of the judicial system, leaving a strong impression on the judicial system reform of the people’s courts. Today, more than 120,000 post judges have been selected nationwide, and more than 85% of court personnel have been concentrated in handling cases. Excellent case-handling forces have returned to the front line, the quality and ability of judicial personnel have been significantly improved, the quality and effectiveness of cases have been significantly improved, and the judicial credibility has been greatly enhanced.

　　the year 2017

　　Listen to the work report of filing and review for the first time

　　On December 24th, 2017, the 31st session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) heard the Report of the Legal Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee on the Filing and Examination since the 12th National People’s Congress and in 2017. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has heard about the record review. Since then, it has become an institutionalized work to listen to the report on filing and review every year.

　　the year 2017

　　The first the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative work standard.

　　In December 2017, according to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the relevant provisions of the legislative law, around the key of "improving the quality of legislation", the General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued "Work Specification for Argumentation and Consultation on Major Interest Adjustment Involved in Legislation" and "Work Specification for Introducing Third-Party Evaluation into Important Legislative Matters with Big Disputes". This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has issued a legislative work standard. The two work norms mainly supplement, improve and perfect the existing legislative mechanism, so as to give full play to the leading role of the NPC in legislative work and the positive role of social forces in legislation, and strive to make every legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people and win the support of the people.

　　the year of 2018

　　For the first time, the constitutional oath of state leaders was held.

　　On March 17, 2018, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected a new national leader. After that, a constitutional oath ceremony was held in the Great Hall of the People. The newly-elected president and the supreme leader of the Central Military Commission took the constitutional oath, the newly-elected Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the Vice President of the State took the constitutional oath respectively, and the newly-elected Vice Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the Secretary General took the collective oath. This constitutional oath is not only a vivid practice of rule of law, but also a profound constitutional education.

　　the year of 2018

　　Organizing the legal professional qualification examination for the first time

　　In September 2018, China organized the national unified legal professional qualification examination for the first time.

　　As the "threshold examination" of the legal profession, the national unified legal professional qualification examination has selected a large number of legal professionals for the country, who have made due contributions to the national democracy and legal system construction. The change of the "threshold examination" in the legal profession reflects the continuous development of the professionalization of legal persons in China, and also witnesses the process of rule of law in China.

　　the year of 2018

　　For the first time, a special inquiry was made on the work report of the "two highs"

　　On the morning of October 25th, 2018, the Sixth Session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) jointly reviewed the Supreme People’s Court’s Report on People’s Courts’ Solving Difficulties in Enforcement and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s Report on People’s Procuratorates’ Strengthening Legal Supervision of Civil Litigation and Enforcement Activities, and made special inquiries around the special work report. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has made a special inquiry on the work report of the "Two Highs" since the special inquiry was launched in 2010.

　　the year of 2018

　　The first constitutional publicity week

　　December 4, 2018 is the fifth National Constitution Day. From December 2nd to 8th, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office organized the first "Constitution Publicity Week" in China, and various localities and departments carried out a series of unique and effective publicity activities on constitution study. In-depth publicity of the Constitution, promotion of the spirit of the Constitution and maintenance of the authority of the Constitution in the whole society will help to give play to the important role of the Constitution in promoting the overall rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law in the new era.　　

For most office workers, the first demand for buying a car is to travel instead of walking, and considering practicality, many of them can meet this requirement. Many car owners often complain that the fuel consumption of their cars is too high or the battery life is too poor. It can be seen that this problem is really a big problem, and everyone is very concerned about it in this respect. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jietu X95. The front style of Jietu X95 is very young and fashionable, and the grille shape uses multi-frame design, which looks very simple. Paired with headlights, it outlines a simple effect. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4858 mm * 1925 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts simple lines, giving people a very streamlined feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very delicate feeling. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the Jetway X95 rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very young and fashionable feeling. The exhaust pipe uses the design of bilateral single outlet, and the overall layout is impressive.

When you get into the car, the overall visual effect of Jietu X95 interior is very distinctive, and the overall design is very eye-catching. The car’s steering wheel shape is eye-catching, and it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a clean touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard, which gives people a very comfortable feeling. The car uses a leather-like seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

The Jetway X95 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 145KW and a maximum torque of 290N.m, with good power performance.

Jetway X95 is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel.