On August 27th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing, inviting Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, and Zhang Jun, Assistant Foreign Minister, to introduce the progress and prospect of the five-year joint construction of the Belt and Road, and to answer questions from reporters.

　　Significant progress has been made in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

　　Five years after the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, it has received positive global response and participation. After five years of practice, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been transformed from concept and vision into practical action, and significant progress has been made.

　　Ning Jizhen said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and its core concept have been written into the outcome documents of important international mechanisms such as the United Nations, and 103 countries and international organizations have signed 118 cooperation agreements with China. Among the 279 achievements of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in 2017, 265 have been completed or turned into normal work, and 14 are being supervised and promoted, with an implementation rate of 95%.

　　In addition, in the past five years, the "Belt and Road" construction has made positive progress in paying close attention to key projects, strengthening financial support, and close cultural exchanges. It is estimated that by 2020, the number of two-way tourists between China and countries along the route will exceed 85 million, and the tourism consumption will be about 110 billion US dollars.

　　"The practice in the past five years shows that co-construction of ‘ Belt and Road ’ In line with the trend of the times and the development direction, international recognition is growing, there are more and more partners, and the influence continues to expand. " Ning Jizhe said that China is now the second largest economy in the world, and China’s economic growth has contributed more than 30% to the world’s economic growth. Cooperation between China and countries along the route is conducive to sharing opportunities for mutual development. In the past few years, China and countries along the route have made joint efforts to promote regional economic development and world economic recovery.

　　Zhang Jun said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" bears the good wishes of people of all countries to achieve common development and prosperity, meets the practical needs of coping with the risks and challenges of the world economy, shows the strategic vision of leading and building an open world economy, and also shows China’s constructive role as a responsible big country.

　　Economic and trade cooperation has achieved remarkable results

　　Qian Keming said at the press conference that in the past five years, China’s trade with countries along the route has been expanding. At present, China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route, and has signed or upgraded five free trade agreements with 13 countries along the route, which is based on the periphery and covers the "Belt and Road" and is accelerating the formation of a high-standard free trade network facing the world.

　　— — In the past five years, China’s total trade with countries along the route has exceeded 5 trillion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 1.1%.

　　— — In the past five years, China’s direct investment in countries along the route has grown at an average annual rate of 7.2%, and the newly signed foreign contracted projects in countries along the route have exceeded 500 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 19.2%. At the same time, we will continue to relax the field of foreign investment access, create a high-standard business environment, and attract countries along the route to invest in China.

　　— — In the past five years, Chinese enterprises have built 82 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 28.9 billion US dollars, 3,995 enterprises have entered the zones, and the taxes and fees paid to the host country have totaled 2.01 billion US dollars, creating 244,000 jobs for the local area.

　　When answering a reporter’s question from Economic Daily, Ning Ji Zhe said that China and relevant countries have achieved positive results in promoting third-party market cooperation. Third-party market cooperation is an open, inclusive, pragmatic and effective mode of international cooperation, which embodies the "One Belt, One Road" concept of joint venture, joint construction and sharing, and helps enterprises in China and other countries, especially those in developed countries and multinational enterprises, to complement each other’s advantages, inject new kinetic energy into the economic development of third countries and achieve a win-win effect of "1+1+1>3". China is willing to work with relevant countries and enterprises to expand the scope of cooperation in third-party markets, adhere to the concept of co-construction, co-construction and sharing, open up markets for investment, production and operation, actively innovate cooperation modes, and support enterprises to open up new markets in various ways, including joint bid and joint investment, so as to achieve complementary advantages and win-win results.

　　China has always attached importance to strengthening debt management.

　　Ning Ji Zhe said that in the face of the new situation, the China Municipal Government will, as always, adhere to the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, adhere to the laws of the market economy and international rules, and promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality and high standards with win-win cooperation as the goal.

　　In response to concerns about the debt problem, Qian Keming said that China has always attached great importance to how to promote the economic growth of the host country without creating a burden. Therefore, it has always emphasized the choice of infrastructure investments with better economic benefits, especially those that can promote employment, increase tax revenue and increase exports. Developed countries and multilateral financial institutions are also welcome to participate and improve the efficiency of capital use.

　　Ning Jizhen said that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" project has brought effective investment to relevant countries, not the so-called "debt trap". Judging from the actual situation, some national debt problems reported by foreign media are not necessarily related to the "Belt and Road" construction and its projects. Among them, some countries have high debt levels in the past, and some countries do have a heavy debt burden, but they mainly borrow a lot from other countries and international financial organizations for a long time. China is a latecomer, not the biggest creditor.

　　Ning Ji Zhe said that China has always attached importance to strengthening debt management for joint projects and investment cooperation with relevant countries. On the issue of investment and financing of the "Belt and Road" construction project, China has always adhered to the guidance of economic benefits, provided loans according to the actual situation of the project countries, supported the project construction, and avoided causing new debt risks and financial burdens to the project countries. Before providing financing for the project, Chinese banks will strictly measure the borrower’s liabilities and solvency, and will continue to track and monitor relevant country risks and sovereign risks after the loan. Developing economy and improving people’s livelihood are the most urgent tasks for developing countries. For some developing countries that really need urgent funds for economic construction, Chinese banks will also help them achieve debt sustainability by rationally designing financing structures and other ways.

　　"It’s cold, do you want to save something to eat?"

　　"Rice and oil are easy to say. Can vegetables be eaten after a week in the refrigerator?"

　　Epidemic prevention and control has entered a normal state, but many friends have become accustomed to "hoarding" food in the refrigerator — — So, are meat and vegetables frozen or refrigerated? How many degrees is the most suitable for preservation? Can I eat it after a week?

　　Meat should be "cold" and vegetables will be "frozen"

　　The bought fish can’t be kept, and the vegetables will rot in the refrigerator for a few days. Is the meat taken home refrigerated or frozen … … "hoarding goods" not only makes the elderly scratch their heads, but also makes the young people confused.

　　"Generally speaking, the requirements for the preservation environment of various foods are different, and it is definitely not possible to stuff them all into the refrigerator." According to industry insiders, in professional supermarkets, the storage temperature of all kinds of foods is relatively fixed; Consumers pick and choose and take them home and stuff them into the refrigerator, often only to find that they have gone bad when they eat them.

　　"If you go to a big supermarket like Metro in summer, you may have to bring a thick coat to the meat sales area." The reporter learned the "best storage temperature" of different foods in Metro: frozen products are at-18℃ ~-22℃, cold meat is at 0-4℃, fish is at 12-16℃, and fruits and vegetables are at 12-14℃; Therefore, even in summer, the area where meat products are sold is very "frozen". The person in charge of the Metro member store said: "Different foods require different storage temperatures, and only by taking correct temperature control measures can the freshness, hygiene and safety of foods be guaranteed."

　　In general, the freezing temperature of household refrigerators is -18℃, while that of cold storage rooms is 0-4℃. Therefore, the cold meat bought home can be stored in the cold storage room if it is eaten soon, and there is no need to freeze it. In the current weather, fruits and vegetables don’t have to be put in the refrigerator when they are bought home. They can be stored at room temperature and eaten as soon as possible. It should be noted that even frozen food should be eaten within 90 days; The flavor and nutritional value of foods frozen for too long will be greatly reduced even if they are not "spoiled".

　　Constant temperature in the whole process is very important, and "thawing and freezing" is not advisable.

　　If you buy too much meat and freeze it, take it out and cut it, and put the rest back, okay? The answer is: no.

　　"Frozen food is easy to breed bacteria during repeated thawing and freezing." Nutrition experts said that some institutions have done relevant comparative tests, frozen and thawed the same piece of meat for four times, and carried out bacterial inspection every time. The results showed that the total number of colonies increased sharply after thawing and refreezing, and the total number of colonies in the last time was 15 times that of the first inspection.

　　The reason is that food will inhibit the growth of bacteria when it is frozen at low temperature, but in the process of thawing, with the increase of external temperature, bacteria in food will multiply rapidly; When we put the food in the refrigerator again, the low temperature environment can inhibit the growth of bacteria, but it can’t "kill" the bacteria that grew before. When it is thawed again, the bacteria will double.

　　"Big supermarkets can guarantee the ‘ of purchasing, processing and sales areas; Whole cold chain ’ But often consumers don’t care after buying it back, which will lead to food deterioration, "nutrition experts pointed out." Therefore, fresh products should be put into the freezer immediately and frozen products should be put into the freezer as soon as Metro, a supermarket that takes a "whole cold chain" approach to meat, comes home, keeping the "last link" still in the cold chain.

　　If you can’t eat it all at once, it is recommended to freeze it in small pieces and thaw as much as you eat. Whether consumers purchase frozen products or fresh ingredients themselves, it is better not to "thaw twice" after freezing. Zhang hongmei

According to WeChat official account, the Beijing Fire WeChat, the investigation report of the "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District was released. At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

Investigation report on "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District

At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan.

After the fire broke out, the relevant city leaders made important instructions. According to the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Fire Prevention Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and referring to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents and other relevant laws and regulations, the municipal government established a fire accident investigation team composed of the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Tongzhou District Government, and invited the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Municipal Supervision Committee to participate in the accident investigation and comprehensively carry out the accident investigation and handling work.

In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the accident investigation team conducted on-site inspection, consulting materials, video analysis and appraisal tests, and entrusted technical appraisal institutions to carry out sampling analysis and technical appraisal of relevant physical evidence extracted from the accident site, found out the course and cause of the accident, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, and put forward suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and units. The relevant situation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the basic situation of the building.

The incident building is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, the southwest corner of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm) and the warehouse of Longhao Company’s West Campus. Longhao Company covers an area of about 18 mu, and the total height of the warehouse building is about 5.9 meters, with a construction area of about 3,100 square meters. The south wall of the warehouse is about 98 meters long, the north wall is about 99 meters long, the east wall is about 39 meters wide, and the west wall is about 24 meters wide. The main building is steel structure, supported by I-shaped steel columns, the outer wall is rock wool sandwich color steel plate, and it is a single-story building with no ceiling and partition inside.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the building layout of the incident warehouse

Before the incident, the warehouse was being rebuilt. It is planned to divide the interior of the warehouse into three cold storages, the east, the middle and the west. The height of the cold storage is about 4.5 meters, and a mezzanine is formed between the top plate of the cold storage and the top of the building. Only one entrance to the mezzanine construction is left on the top plate on the north side of the west library for the elevator to transport personnel and construction tools, and other parts are not connected with the mezzanine. The cold storage under construction uses polyurethane thermal insulation board as the wall, partition and roof material, and there is a gap of about 10 cm between the roof of the cold storage and the I-beam column, and the extruded board is laid on the ground of the warehouse. When the fire broke out, two-thirds of the ground in the east warehouse of the cold storage had been paved with extruded boards from the south to the north, and the rest had not yet begun to be paved.

(2) Information about the accident-related units

1. Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, the legal representative is Zhang Qiang (deputy director, responsible for specific business work), and the actual person in charge is Zhang Baohua (in charge of the overall work of the farm). The unified social credit code is 12110112400952617P, which belongs to the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Tongzhou District, Beijing, and is a self-financing institution. Its domicile is in the south of Zhangjiawan Town Government, Tongzhou District, Beijing. Its purpose and business scope are to provide excellent seedlings and advanced technologies.

2. Longhao Company, whose legal representative is Li Hailong, unified social credit code is 91110112102394450X, registered address is West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope is slaughtering cattle, selling cattle, sheep, livestock and poultry, import and export of goods, building materials, etc., and it has the license for slaughtering and processing beef cattle.

3. Beijing Boyujie Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Boyujie Company), the legal representative is Jiang Changzheng, the unified social credit code is 91110112327310107C, the registered address is No.9 -477 Yongle Street, Yongledian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of hardware and electric materials, building materials, labor subcontracting, engineering survey and design, etc.

4. Beijing Youliang Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Youliang Company), whose legal representative is Wanlicheng, unified social credit code is 91110228MA01KT6P9M, registered address is Room 402 -1791, Shicheng Town Government Office Building, Miyun District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, installation and maintenance of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, labor subcontracting, general construction contracting, etc.

(three) the approval and rental construction of the above-ground housing planning on the land where the incident occurred

1. The above-ground housing planning approval.

The land in question is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. The owner is Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm. The land certificate number is Jing Tong Guo Yong (2010 Plot) No.004, and the parcel area is 238,236.85 square meters. It is used as industrial land, and the ownership is state-owned and the use right type is allocated.

On June 19th, 2007, Beijing Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center) obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission (No.49 [2007] of Beijing Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission) and filed the "Experimental Base Project of Ornamental Fish Culture". On October 22nd, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2007 G < T > J Zi No.0176) for the "Ornamental Fish Breeding Experimental Base Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: 1#, 2# and 3# breeding experimental sheds, 4# product packaging workshop and 5# product fine packaging workshop, with a total construction area of 5 single buildings.

On June 4th, 2008, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission (Jing Tongzhou Development and Reform Bureau [2008] No.30) to put on record the construction project of ornamental fish competition hall. On September 4th, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2008 G < T > J Zi No.0133) for the "Ornamental Fish Competition Hall Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: Ornamental Fish Competition Hall, a single building with a construction scale of 11,870.31 square meters.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the approval of the above-ground housing planning on the incident land

2. Land rental construction

Since 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm has signed six lease agreements with Longhao Company, Beijing Hemei Yudu Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Meitianhuayi Trading Co., Ltd. (divided into two leases), Beijing Yongshun Zhouzhou Food Co., Ltd. and Liu Yongming personally, and leased 6 plots of land with an area of about 223 mu. Since then, the leased company has undertaken the construction of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish breeding" respectively, and has expanded and rebuilt the building on the incident land several times.

After verification by the planning, housing and construction departments, within the land area of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, only six single buildings involved in the "Experimental Base Project for Ornamental Fish Breeding" have gone through the construction project planning permission procedures, while other buildings, including the incident warehouse, have not gone through the relevant planning approval procedures, and have not gone through the construction permission procedures, and the total housing area without the approval procedures is about 151,968.52 square meters.

(four) the construction of the incident warehouse

On June 28th, 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm signed the Cooperation Agreement with Longhao Company, which stipulated that Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm would provide about 16,650 square meters of land for construction, and be responsible for reporting all kinds of approval procedures. Longhao Company is responsible for the planning and design of the project, and bears all the costs of the project construction. The lease term is 30 years, and the rent is 100,000 yuan/year.

After leasing the land, Longhao Company invested in the construction of the 4# product packaging workshop and the 5# product fine packaging workshop of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish culture", with a total area of about 2,700 square meters. Subsequently, after partially filling the fish pits, Longhao Company successively built workshops, warehouses, office buildings and other buildings, which were successively completed in 2008, with a total construction area of about 6,000 square meters, without obtaining relevant planning approval and construction permit procedures.

(5) Rental and renovation of the incident warehouse.

At the end of 2008, Longhao Company leased the warehouse to Beijing Shichangyuan Trading Co., Ltd. to store pet food. In December 2020, the warehouse was left vacant after it was emptied.

On March 6, 2021, Longhao Company leased a building with an area of 4,741.5 square meters to Boyujie Company (including 1,000 square meters of the West Campus building of Longhao Company, 3,669.5 square meters of warehouse and 72 square meters of frontispiece House). The Lease Contract stated that the leased property had no room cost and was planned, and the lease term was 12 years.

On April 1, 2021, Boyujie Company and Youliang Company signed the Project Contract of Zhangjiawan Cold Storage Project in Tongzhou District, with a total project cost of 2.3 million yuan and a construction area of about 3,283 square meters. The construction content is to transform the original warehouse into a cold storage; The contract time limit for a project is that all the equipment and related accessories will arrive before April 20th, and the installation and debugging will be completed before May 20th.

Subsequently, Wan Mile, the legal representative of Youliang Company, negotiated and cooperated with Chen Peng (individual), the construction contractor, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to be responsible for the reconstruction of the cold storage. Since April 6th, 2021, Chen Peng has hired Huang Bao, Li Fuqiang, Liu Yugang, Gao Weipu and other 10 people to enter the site for construction (during the construction period, Chen Peng paid the fees on a daily basis, and no relevant contract was signed). At the time of the incident, the project was under construction and had not yet been put into use.

Two, the accident, emergency rescue, fire property loss statistics

(1) The course of the accident

On the morning of May 9, 2021, the construction contractor Chen Pengxin purchased a Yongheng brand 315 welding machine and arranged for Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao, Liu Yugang and Gao Weipu to work in the mezzanine above the cold storage. At about 13: 42, the worker Yuan Shicheng transported the extruded board into the cold storage and found that the ground of the east cold storage was on fire. At 13: 44, three workers working outdoors entered the cold storage with fire extinguishers, and the fire was not controlled. The surrounding surveillance video showed that from 13: 44: 09 to 13: 45: 20, a large amount of smoke was ejected from the cold storage doors in the middle and west, and the fire spread from east to west for about 5 minutes. During the period, six people ran out of the cold storage.

(2) Emergency rescue of accidents

At 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, after receiving the fire alarm, the 119 Combat Command Center of the Municipal Fire and Rescue Corps quickly dispatched the full-time headquarters of the corps and detachment, 11 fire and rescue stations, 32 fire engines and 129 officers and men to the scene for disposal, and synchronously linked the public security, emergency, garden, Jinghuan Company and other departments and units and 10 water sprinklers, and used 4 large excavators to arrive at the scene for coordinated disposal to demolish and clean up the accident site. At 14: 35, the open flame was extinguished, and the fire area was more than 3,000 square meters. After the large excavator cleaned up the scene of the accident, three people (Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao and Liu Yugang) who were buried by the building were found on the west side of the incident warehouse, and they were confirmed dead by 120 people.

(3) Statistics on fire property losses

After the fire broke out, the fire rescue agency carried out loss statistics according to the requirements of the Regulations on Fire Accident Investigation and the Statistical Method of Fire Loss. According to the declaration of the direct property loss of the parties, the direct property loss of this fire was 3,090,700 yuan.

Third, the cause and nature of the accident

The accident investigation team obtained relevant qualification documents, accident-related documentary evidence and physical evidence according to law; Fire-fighting and rescue institutions conducted an inquest on the fire scene, carried out tests, inspections and appraisals, and investigated and inquired the relevant personnel involved in the accident, found out the cause of the fire accident and identified the nature of the accident.

(A) the direct cause

Comprehensive on-site inspection, video analysis, investigation and inquiry, etc., the public security organs comprehensively ruled out the suspicion of intentional arson causing fire.

1. On-site inspection. Due to the use of large machinery to dismantle the warehouse during the search and rescue of trapped people, some evidence on the scene was lost. After on-site investigation, a burned electric welding machine, a large number of covered electrode and electric wires with fire melting marks were found on the ground in the south side of the east warehouse. The fire spread from east to west, and the burning degree at the top of the east warehouse was heavier than other parts. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site was located on the ground in the south of Dongku.

2. Ask for information. It is understood that there is no construction plan for the cold storage reconstruction project, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to carry out the operation. Welding operations have been carried out in the mezzanine of the warehouse and the ground of the cold storage, and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and oxygen cylinders have been stored in the warehouse. The wires and lighting iodine tungsten lamp used in the site are temporarily set by Chen Peng, and there is a switch box at the mezzanine of the warehouse.

3. Identify the test situation. Tested by the National Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the extruded board and polyurethane insulation board used in the reconstruction of cold storage did not meet the requirements of B2(E) and were flammable materials. Through the simulation test, the slag dropped by electric welding can quickly ignite the sandwich between extruded board and polyurethane thermal insulation library board. At the same time, the short circuit of wires and the long-term baking in iodine tungsten lamp also have the possibility of igniting the extruded board.

The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Illegal operation. The construction contractor does not go through the formalities for examination and approval of hot work, and does not take corresponding fire safety measures, and uses naked fire in places with fire danger; Youliang Company subcontracts its contracted cold storage construction project to individuals who do not have the corresponding construction qualifications for cold storage projects; After Boyujie Company rented the warehouse of Longhao Company, it entrusted the cold storage project to a company without design qualification for design, and illegally built the cold storage.

2. Illegal construction and illegal rental. After leasing the land allocated by state-owned industries, the enterprises involved illegally built and rented more than 6,000 square meters of buildings without obtaining the relevant planning approval and building construction permit; The relevant government departments failed to inspect the illegal construction within their jurisdiction, lacked effective supervision over the illegal construction behavior of the enterprises involved, failed to take effective measures to stop it, and failed to investigate and deal with the problem of no construction project planning permit in the burning building in time.

3. The investigation and management of potential safety hazards is not in place. Relevant government departments failed to supervise and guide subordinate units and functional departments to perform their duties, failed to establish a ledger for hidden dangers investigation and rectification, and the situation of renting houses and subletting tenants of the enterprises involved was unclear, and no situation of rebuilding cold storage in the incident warehouse and existing fire safety hazards were found; The inspection of fire control and safety production organized by the local government is not in place.

(3) Nature of the accident

In view of the above analysis, according to the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, the accident investigation team determined that the major fire accident was a liability accident.

Iv. Suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and responsible units of the accident.

(1) Persons who propose to be investigated for criminal responsibility.

1. Jiang Changzheng, the legal representative of Boyujie Company, failed to verify the qualification of the constructor and report the construction to relevant departments; Failing to supervise the on-site construction in place, failing to organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, failing to organize fire prevention inspection, failing to organize workers to conduct fire drills and necessary pre-job training, failing to sign a safety responsibility letter, violating the relevant provisions of Code for Design of Cold Storage, Safety Regulations for Cold Storage and Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions, and being directly responsible for the accident, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate was suspected of serious accident crime in June 2021.

2. Ten thousand miles, the legal representative of Youliang Company, knowing that his company does not have the construction qualification to rebuild the cold storage, still contracted to rebuild the cold storage project; Failing to report the construction to the relevant departments, failing to review the qualifications of workers, failing to report the certificate of hot work, and failing to equip security officers; The Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to conduct systematic safety training, signing labor contracts and safety production responsibility letters, violating the Code for Design of Cold Stores, Safety Regulations for Cold Stores, Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, and being directly responsible for the accident.

3. Chen Peng, the person in charge of on-site construction, failed to give safety education to the workers and signed a safety agreement; Knowing that there were potential safety hazards in the construction site, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to rectify and set up safety supervisors, violating the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and Welding and Cutting Safety, and being directly responsible for the accident.

(two) accountability personnel and units

1. Zhang Chunliang, Deputy Secretary of the Agriculture Working Committee of the District Committee and Deputy Director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, gave admonitions.

2. Yang Wenxin, from August 2016 to August 2021, served as a member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor of Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. He is currently the deputy director of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Tongzhou District, and gave him a warning.

3. Rong Jun, deputy director, section chief and first-level chief clerk of Zhangjiawan Town Ping ‘an Construction Office, was given administrative warning.

4. Mindlin, from November 2010 to August 2012, served as the deputy captain of Zhangjiawan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team (presided over the work). He is currently the captain of Liyuan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team, the director of Liyuan Town Comprehensive Management Office and the first-level chief clerk, and was given a government warning.

5. Zhang Baohua, from October 2015 to August 2021, served as the head of Tongzhou District Aquatic Technology Extension Station (also the head of Tongzhou Aquatic Farm), and retired in August 2021, giving him a serious warning within the party.

In addition, in view of the fact that the property right unit of the incident plot is a subordinate unit of Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, and there are a large number of buildings that have not obtained the relevant planning approval procedures, the District Supervision Committee of Tongzhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a work reminder letter to Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, requesting it to further intensify its work, comprehensively find out the housing construction situation of the plot where the incident occurred, and pay close attention to the investigation and rectification of illegal construction.

(3) Units that have been given administrative punishment.

1. Boyujie Company failed to formulate and implement the provisions of fire safety management measures and operating procedures, and its behavior violated the provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Fire Safety Responsibility in Beijing, and it was responsible for the fire accident, and the fire rescue agency gave it an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan.

2. You Leng Company’s illegal hot work shall be given an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan by the fire rescue agency according to law.

V. Suggestions on accident rectification and preventive measures

The accident investigation team put forward the following rectification measures and suggestions for the problems exposed by the accident:

(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises. Longhao Company and Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm should strictly abide by the laws, regulations and standards related to fire safety management, implement "one warehouse and one policy" refined management for existing factories and warehouses, and implement post responsibilities and fire safety management systems; To strengthen the fire safety protection and inspection of key parts, equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, to ensure the fire safety of warehouses, workshops, office buildings and other places; It is necessary to strengthen fire education and training, strengthen the examination and approval and management of hot work, and enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response ability of employees. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in various safety management during the demolition of illegal construction to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(two) comprehensive investigation and management of fire safety hazards. All relevant departments, governments at all levels and units should carry out special actions on fire safety law enforcement inspection of warehouses, focusing on rectifying illegal operations, illegal construction, illegal hot work and welding; It is necessary to guide enterprises and institutions to self-examine and correct hidden dangers around them. For those who cannot rectify themselves, organize full-time and part-time forces to carry out investigation and inspection, sort out problems, establish ledgers, clarify rectification responsibilities, measures and time limits, carry out multi-departmental joint law enforcement and comprehensive rectification, and strengthen publicity, education and training, regularly track and review hidden dangers of write-offs, and prevent problems from rebounding and hidden dangers from resurfacing. For the hidden dangers that are difficult to rectify at the moment, it is necessary to implement targeted management and nursing measures, supervise and supervise, and promote rectification.

(three) to crack down on illegal construction and illegal rental behavior. Tongzhou district government should vigorously develop the industrial format that conforms to the positioning of Beijing’s sub-center, and actively promote the work of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion; It is necessary to urge the local township governments to intensify the verification and disposal of houses that have not been approved for construction, identify and investigate them according to laws and regulations, and complete the demolition of unlicensed houses in stages and batches by means of self-demolition, whistle-blowing and joint law enforcement. All districts and units in the city should intensify the crackdown on illegal construction and illegal renting of factories and warehouses, and establish a long-term mechanism and regional cooperation and cooperation mechanism to prevent factories and warehouses that do not have formalities and safety conditions from being rented and subletted repeatedly.

　　Zhou Xiaodong, Shanghai Channel of Xinhuanet reported on October 17th that Shanghai Port is one of the largest and earliest ports opened to the outside world approved by the State Council, and enjoys the reputation of "China’s first airport". Established in 1998, Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station is responsible for frontier inspection of entry-exit personnel and means of transportation at Shanghai Port. After ten years’ experience, Shanghai border inspectors have taken a reform road of developing through inheritance and innovating through development.

　　In 2007, Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station inspected more than 19.5 million entry-exit personnel, 4.9 times that of 1998. The number of people entering and leaving Shanghai Airport has ranked first in the national airport for nine consecutive years. In the past ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has inspected more than 113.28 million entry-exit personnel, ranking first in the country. Among them, the number of foreign passengers inspected accounts for more than a quarter of the national total, ranking first in the country. More than 740,000 flights of inbound and outbound aircraft were inspected, ranking first in the country. 177,309 international ships were inspected and 1,553 Shanghai-Hong Kong trains were inspected.

　　Inheriting the glorious brand of professional reform

　　Fifty years of vicissitudes and great changes, half a century of spring and autumn. On January 4th, 1952, the East China Military and Political Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC) set up the "Shanghai Frontier Inspection Station" in Shanghai, which was responsible for the frontier inspection at the Shanghai port, ending the history of "having borders without defenses" in Shanghai. In the following forty years, Jinshan, Wusong, Waigaoqiao and Hongqiao border checkpoints were established one after another.

　　With a flick of a finger, history ushered in a new opportunity. On July 1, 1998, according to the spirit of the State Council’s reply, the Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station was formally established, with a deputy department-level system, directly under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security, and all personnel were changed from active military personnel to professional people’s police, thus the Shanghai border inspection team entered a brand-new development stage. The sense of overall situation and sense of responsibility passed down from the original army made Shanghai border inspectors devote all their enthusiasm to their new posts as always. Time flies, with the glorious brand of the national guard. In just ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has successively set up Pudong Border Inspection Station, Railway Border Inspection Station and Yangshan Border Inspection Station, and the number of border inspection stations under the main station has increased from five before the transformation to eight. The service area covers 105 docks and 429 berths in Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports, Shanghai Railway Station and Shanghai Port. The coastline of the harbor is 470 Li long.

　　Struggle hard to start a business.

　　Follow the footsteps of history and forge ahead. How long is the road of ten years? Shanghai border inspectors are not afraid of difficulties, and how far is the pace of hard work.

　　In 1999, when the first phase of Pudong Airport was completed, the designed annual passenger flow was 20 million, of which the designed annual international passenger flow was 4.5 million. In fact, by 2004, the annual international passenger flow of Pudong Airport reached more than 12 million passengers, nearly three times the designed annual passenger flow. Faced with the situation and pressure, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has been exploring for breakthroughs, actively contacting relevant parties and expanding the passenger waiting area. Around their own potential, maximize the existing police force to deal with major border security tasks. In October, 2001, all the police in Shanghai Border Inspection Station fought hard and fulfilled their mission, successfully completing the border inspection security task of the world-renowned APEC meeting. In October 2002, Shanghai Border Inspection Station ushered in a major adjustment in border inspection service since the vocational reform. In order to meet the needs of aviation hub port construction, all international, Hong Kong and Macao flights that took off and landed at the former Hongqiao International Airport moved eastward to the newly built Pudong International Airport. Under the guidance of the superior, the frontier inspection station has repeatedly brewed and carefully formulated a set of implementation plans to ensure the smooth handover of the frontier inspection work after moving eastward. On January 26th, 2003, with the first Taiwanese Spring Festival charter flight flying over the Taiwan Province Strait to Pudong Airport, the ice of direct cross-strait flights for more than 50 years will be broken at this moment. As a witness of this historic moment, the Shanghai border inspector undertook the border inspection task of this Taiwanese charter flight. Facing the new challenges, Shanghai Border Inspection Station successfully completed its task again under the guidance of its superiors.It has been fully affirmed by the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Exit-Entry Administration of the Ministry of Public Security and the city leaders. Up to now, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has inspected 388 chartered flights by Taiwanese businessmen, providing high-quality and efficient customs clearance services for more than 81,800 passengers.

　　In recent years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has been focusing on improving the service level, insisting on customs clearance efficiency and strict control, and has handed over satisfactory answers for arduous tasks again and again. It has successfully completed the entry and exit frontier inspection tasks of a series of major international conferences and activities, such as the Shanghai Annual Meeting of the Fortune Forum, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the 35th Annual Meeting of ADB, the 12th Special Olympic Games and the Beijing Olympic Games, and made positive contributions to the country’s reform, opening up and economic construction. During the APEC meeting and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, Shanghai Border Inspection Station was awarded Class II by the Ministry of Public Security respectively.

　　Strengthen the police with science and technology and build a good soldier at the port

　　Ten years of take-off cannot be separated from the wings of science and technology. Shanghai Border Inspection Station adheres to the principle of "strengthening police through science and technology" and continuously increases investment in scientific and technological equipment. Since the vocational reform, the main station has invested more than 70 million yuan in science and technology. More than 2,000 computers and nearly 200 vehicles were distributed to the grassroots. The grass-roots front line is equipped with the world’s advanced document inspection instrument, which greatly improves the technical content and identification ability of false and false documents. According to the passenger flow analysis system, the airport border inspection station scientifically deployed police to ensure the smooth completion of the entry-exit border inspection task under the situation of large numbers of people entering and leaving. The construction of "digital service" has been strengthened and standardized at seaport border checkpoints and railway border checkpoints. Through the three-dimensional service management mode of "TV monitoring+mobile patrol+limited area", the management and control ability of port entry and exit activities has been further enhanced. The information query system software of border inspection documents jointly developed fills the gap in the field of passport documents query in China’s border inspection system.

　　Chen Jian, a policeman at Waigaoqiao Border Inspection Station, was deeply impressed by the strong police through science and technology. "I was one of the first policemen to patrol the dock in a police car!" , he all proudly recalled, "I remember the first time I drove a police car to patrol the dock, many foreign crew members came out to see us. In their eyes, China border police patrolled the dock on foot and by bike. At present, the conditions of our border inspection are getting better and better, and electronic monitoring equipment has been put into use at every seaport and port, which completely changed the "one ship, one post" international navigation ship monitoring mode in the early 1990s. As witnesses, we are also sincerely proud of our profession! "

　　The pace of Shanghai border inspectors climbing the peak of science and technology has never stopped. In March 2006, Shanghai Border Inspection Station fully launched the "Golden Shield Project" project "Meisha System" of the Ministry of Public Security at the port, which made the informationization level of Shanghai border inspection work reach the international advanced level. Through this powerful core command system, the two-level duty disposal mode of the main station and the border inspection station has been optimized, and the joint duty of sea, land and air ports has been realized in the national border inspection organs, and a criss-crossing port management and control network has been carefully woven. In the past ten years, the main station has seized more than 4,600 cases of smuggling, with more than 6,000 person-times, and received and handled more than 30,000 repatriated persons. The increasing strength of "strengthening the police through science and technology" has really improved the combat effectiveness of the Shanghai border inspection team.

　　Practicing internal strength hard and strengthening the quality of police

　　Ten years of change, things have changed. The harvest lies not only in the innovation of technical equipment, but also in the improvement of personnel quality, which is the greatest wealth of the ten-year job reform and the source of the vigorous development of border inspection.

　　In the past ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has always insisted on carrying out the police training plan based on quality education, the standardization of grass-roots teams and various forms of on-the-job training, which has greatly improved the overall quality and professional skills of the team. At present, 100% of the police have achieved college education or above, and all 35 grass-roots teams have achieved standardization. Since the restructuring in 1998, the Central Station has recruited more than 1,000 local college students who are interested in border inspection to enrich the team and constantly optimize the quality structure of the team. As a new force in the team of college students’ police, the main station pays attention to professional navigation and vigorously cultivates professionalism and dedication. With the training of organizations and their own efforts, many people have grown into professional backbones in their posts. In recent years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has sent seven policemen to participate in UN peacekeeping missions. Organized business experts to give business lectures overseas for many times. More than 200 collectives and more than 1,500 policemen have been commended by various levels and types. A large number of advanced models, such as Nie Rendong, a national super-excellent people’s policeman, and Chen Peihong, a red flag bearer in Shanghai, have emerged in the ranks, and the anti-smuggling experts fighting at the front line of the port are well-known at home and abroad.

　　A teacher who is determined to forge ahead.

　　With the support and guidance of their superiors, Shanghai border inspectors have pioneered the national border defense system and the Ninth Border Inspection Station again and again, and achieved the first time and again.

　　In January 1999, Wusong Border Inspection Station started to use electronic monitoring equipment, which completely changed the "one ship, one post" international navigation ship monitoring mode in China.

　　On January 1, 2000, the 48-hour transit visa-free policy was implemented in some countries, which further simplified the customs clearance procedures for transit passengers.

　　In August, 2001, the "Entry Passage for China Citizens" was first set up in China, which greatly enhanced the sense of honor of China citizens.

　　In September 2006, the supporting commercial housing "Baojingyuan" project was launched, which completely solved the housing difficulties of more than 1,000 police officers without housing in the main station.

　　In May 2008, the inspector grading system was initiated, which provided a new mechanism guarantee for promoting the sustainable development of the team and improving the level of border inspection services.

　　In 2008, the civilian staff openly recruited by the general station went to work, replacing the front-line police with civilian staff as auxiliary work, and boldly embarked on a brand-new road for China’s border inspection organs to revitalize the police force.

　　Phoenix nirvana is the sublimation of the realm, and the reproduction of history is in line with the development of the situation. On September 29th, 2007, under the care of Premier Wen Jiabao, the international flight of Hongqiao Airport officially resumed, and eight routes between Japan and South Korea were opened. The police at Hongqiao Border Inspection Station once again performed their duty of guarding the country. They gave this 44-year-old border inspection station a new life with a brand-new service concept. The T2 terminal in Pudong has been completed, designed to handle 60 million passengers at home and abroad every year, and the first-class environmental facilities have created a new landmark of Shanghai’s air gateway. Frontier inspection facilities are more perfect and humanized, with 144 new border inspection channels. It is estimated that the number of international passengers will reach more than 27 million by 2010.

　　Yang Xiangda, the chief stationmaster of Shanghai Border Inspection Station, commented on this team when he reviewed the stormy course of the ten-year reform of Shanghai Border Inspection: "The ten-year reform is not only a change in hardware facilities, but more importantly, a change in the mental outlook of our Shanghai border inspectors, and an improvement in the overall quality of our team. There are both inheritance and development, and we have inherited the tenacious tradition of the army and made new progress in our understanding of service. This can be said to be the professional characteristics and spirit of our Shanghai border inspectors. After ten years of sharpening a sword, today, we have a team that can fight hard, a team full of honor and responsibility. Such a team is the guarantee for us to meet all challenges and win hard battles! "

　　With the continuous acceleration of the construction of "four firsts" and "four centers" in Shanghai, history has put forward brand-new requirements for the level and efficiency of border inspection work. In 2008, Shanghai Border Inspection Station, under the leadership of its superiors, successfully completed the border inspection and security tasks for the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2010, the Shanghai World Expo has set the largest number of participating countries and will attract more than 200 countries and international organizations and more than 70 million domestic and foreign tourists. Shoulder the glorious mission of showing Chinese civilization and welcoming guests from all over the world. According to the overall deployment of the Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai Border Inspection Station is making great strides towards the goal of building the best administrative law enforcement team in China and the service level entering the advanced ranks in the world!

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　Cyber hackers, who committed crimes in groups, were sentenced for making and spreading obscene articles on the Internet for profit, and committed crimes again during probation. These are the characteristics of the cases involving Li and Chen in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, among the six cases of trafficking in pornography publicly notified by the National Office for Combating Pornography today. In fact, judging from the facts of the six cases, each case is shocking in terms of both the means of committing crimes and the degree of harm.

　　The person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that these six cases are typical cases in which the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" chose "net" and "protecting seedlings" to investigate and deal with important progress, which has been completed or the investigation has ended.

　　Rent an overseas server to commit crimes in groups.

　　The first case reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" was a case in which Li and Chen in Lishui, Zhejiang Province made and disseminated obscene articles for profit.

　　According to reports, in November 2018, according to the report of the masses, the Economic Development Zone Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau filed a case to investigate the case and set up a task force. At present, the case has been ascertained, and eight suspects have been arrested, including Li and Chen, the principals who directed and produced obscene videos. At the same time, more than 100,000 obscene videos were seized, and the amount involved was more than 7 million yuan.

　　According to the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", from 2016 to 2017, Li and Chen Moumou filmed obscene videos for sale in the name of "Kuramoto C, underwear brother, and 91 principal". Since October 2017, Li and Chen, Chen Mou, Lin and others have rented overseas servers and set up 91B1 obscene websites to make profits by selling members and recharging VIP. Zhao, Zhu and others filmed obscene videos and uploaded them to the network disk, and then sold them through the 91B1 website. In this case, more than 100,000 people were purchased, distributed in various places and overseas areas. At the end of 2018, the task force successively arrested four principals, including Li and Chen, in Guangdong and Hebei. Recently, the task force captured four people, including Zhao and Zhu, in Shandong, Hunan and Guangxi.

　　The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that the suspect in this case has a high reputation on the Internet. In 2016, the criminal suspect Zhao became a "great god" by making and selling his own obscene videos on the Internet in the name of "91 Daige", and his videos were found on almost all Chinese obscene websites.

　　Not only that, the main suspect Li is a hacker and was sentenced for hacking cases; Zhao was sentenced for making and spreading obscene articles on the Internet for profit, and is still on probation. "Different from previous cases, the suspects who filmed obscene videos in this case did not fight alone, but committed crimes in groups." The National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" pointed out that in 91B1 website, there are as many as 20 suspects who are engaged in making obscene videos for profit, including a female criminal suspect in Taiwan Province.

　　26 people who imitated Tik Tok to sell pornography were detained.

　　26 people were criminally detained and 110,000 obscene short videos were seized. Today, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" reported the case of "Fast Fairy" short video App spreading obscene articles for profit in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, saying that the short video platform involving pornography in this case was huge.

　　The National Office for Combating Pornography said that in this case, the "Fast Fairy" App claimed to be an "adult version of Tik Tok". Since it was launched in October 2018, its pages and browsing methods have all imitated "Tik Tok", but only obscene and pornographic short videos have been disseminated.

　　To make matters worse, operators have also introduced incentives. As of the time of the incident, there are nearly 3 million registered users, and more than 1,000 users have uploaded obscene videos. Operating gangs have made a profit of over 10 million yuan by charging gambling sites advertising fees.

　　The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that on March 23 this year, Longgang police began to collect nets in 15 cities across the country and arrested 26 suspects. At present, the App has been seized according to law, and the case is still being further explored.

　　50,000 cross-border agent development members

　　Judging from the situation reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the case of "June 29" spreading obscene articles for profit in Guigang, Guangxi was also extremely bad.

　　"In June 2018, the public security organs of Guigang City inspected and found that a netizen in the jurisdiction was suspected of spreading obscene video clues and filed a case for investigation." According to reports, this netizen is the general agent and customer service of "Pymai" obscene video website.

　　The National Office for Combating Pornography pointed out that this website management team has a clear division of labor and a strict organization. The gang has more than 10 main members and more than 100 offline agents, involving 20 provinces and countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Through the combination of website and WeChat group, the gang has developed more than 50,000 members, involving more than 13 million yuan. At the end of 2018, the task force launched a unified arrest operation, arresting 16 suspects one after another, and 14 people including Jia Mou were arrested according to law, detaining more than 50,000 pornographic videos stored in the server, and destroying 3 studios used to disseminate obscene pornographic information. In February this year, this case was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Hundreds of female anchors engage in obscene performances.

　　In the case of Shanghai Changning "Cherry Live" App spreading obscene articles, the public security organs found that hundreds of female anchors were engaged in obscene performances.

　　According to the introduction of the National Office for Combating Pornography, in January 2019, the network inspection of Changning Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau found that there were some pornographic Apps in Apple’s mobile App store, among which the "Cherry Live" app was the most popular. Finally, it was verified that there were hundreds of female anchors engaged in obscene performances and spreading obscene videos in this App, with tens of thousands of viewers and millions of funds involved.

　　After a lot of work such as preliminary investigation and fixed evidence, the task force of Changning Public Security Bureau went to Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places to arrest. At present, 43 people involved in the case have been successfully arrested, all of whom have been criminally detained, and the case is under further investigation.

　　The server develops 3000 members abroad.

　　According to the national "anti-vice and pornography" office, in August 2018, the public security organs of Lu’ an City, Anhui Province found in their work that the website named "Zhengtai Community" disseminated obscene videos and pictures.

　　After further investigation, it was verified that this website was founded by Qi, with a server abroad and more than 3,000 registered members. There are more than 2,000 obscene videos and more than 8,000 pictures on the website, some of which involve minors. The public security organs arrested three suspects, including Qi. In March 2019, the case was prosecuted by the procuratorate.

　　"cute girl" spreads child pornography videos

　　The profit-making case of spreading child pornography videos in the "Mengmeizi" forum in Liaocheng, Shandong Province is the sixth case notified by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications.

　　"In August 2018, according to the national &lsquo; Eradicate pornography and illegal publications &rsquo; The office turned to clues, and the public security organs of Liaocheng City and yanggu county City quickly carried out investigations, cracked the case and arrested the main suspect Liu. " The National Office for Combating Pornography said that since July 2017, Liu rented an overseas server through a network technology company in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, and established a "cute girl" forum to sell and disseminate child pornography videos, with a total of more than 130,000 members, including more than 400 paid members, with a profit of more than 70,000 yuan. At present, this case has been handed over to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Obscene and pornographic information is the focus of the crackdown

　　The person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that obscene pornographic information is the focus of the current crackdown. In the first quarter of this year, the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department strictly rectified the dissemination of obscene and pornographic information by using live webcasts, short videos, "two micro-ends" and other platforms, and resolutely investigated and dealt with a large number of cases of online pornography, pornography and pornography.

　　The person in charge said that since the beginning of this year, the departments of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in various places have taken the initiative to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities involving pornography, and promoted the in-depth development of special actions such as "net work" and "protecting seedlings" through investigating cases. Among them, from January to March, a total of 1,079 cases of "cracking down on pornography and illegal publications" were filed nationwide, including more than 130 criminal cases and 541 cases involving the Internet.

　　Legal Network Beijing April 18 th

Compilation Shu Wang Cong

Editor: Wang Duoyu

Typesetting Shu Shui Chengwen

The long-term vision for artificial intelligence (AI) is to develop AI systems that can make major scientific discoveries, learn autonomously, and acquire knowledge autonomously.

虽然“AI 科学家”（AI scientist）这一概念还只是一种理想化的愿景，但基于智能体（agent）的AI技术的发展，为开发能够进行对话、具备反思学习和推理能力的AI智能体（AI agent）铺平了道路，这些AI智能体能够协调大型语言模型（LLM）、机器学习（ML）工具、实验平台，甚至是它们的组合。

近日，哈佛大学医学院 Marinka Zitnik实验室（高尚华博士为第一作者）在 Cell 期刊发表了题为：Empowering biomedical discovery with AI agents 的文章，系统介绍了利用 AI 智能体（AI agent）推动生物医学发现。

该文章提出了这样一个观点——“AI 科学家”可以被由人类、大语言模型、机器学习模型及其他工具（例如实验平台）组成的复合AI系统所支持的 AI 智能体（AI agent）所实现。

我们将“AI 科学家”设想为具备批判性学习和推理能力的系统，它们能够通过协作智能体整合 AI 模型和生物医学工具，并与实验平台相结合，从而为生物医学研究提供助力。

生物医学 AI 智能体不是将人类排除在发现过程之外，而是将人类的创造力和专业知识与 AI 分析大量数据、探索假设空间和执行重复性任务的能力相结合。AI 智能体将能够熟练完成各种任务，规划发现工作流程并进行自我评估，以识别并解决其知识中的差距。这些智能体使用大语言模型（LLM）和生成式模型来实现结构化记忆以进行持续学习，并使用机器学习工具将科学知识、生物学原理和理论融入其中。AI 智能体可以影响从虚拟细胞模拟、可编程的表型控制到细胞回路设计以及开发新疗法等各个领域。

The first author, Dr. Gao Shanghua, received his doctorate from Nankai University and is now a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard Medical School

The complexity of biology requires the flexibility to break down complex problems into executable tasks. AI agents can break down problems into manageable sub-tasks, which are then solved by AI agents with specific functions and integrate scientific knowledge. In the near future, AI agents can accelerate the discovery process by making workflows faster and more resource-efficient.

Leveraging AI agents to advance biomedical research

The continuous development and application of data-driven models

AI agents in the biomedical field – from LLM-based AI agents to multi-agent systems that integrate AI models, tools, and physical devices

Level of autonomy of AI agents

Cases of autonomy levels for AI agents in genetics, cell biology, and chemical biology

Core terms of machine learning

Key modules in AI agents: perception, interaction, reasoning, and memory modules

Components of a biomedical AI agent

The challenges of AI agents in biomedical discovery

AI agents can improve the efficiency of routine tasks, automate repetitive processes, and analyze large datasets to outperform current human-driven efforts in scale and accuracy. This automation allows for continuous, high-throughput research that human researchers cannot conduct individually at the same scale or speed.

Looking to the future, AI agents can provide insights beyond what traditional machine learning can achieve by making predictions across temporal and spatial scales before obtaining experimental measurements at both temporal and spatial scales. Ultimately, AI agents may help uncover new patterns of behavior in biological systems.

Original link:

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674 (24) 01070-5

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Davos, Switzerland, January 17th-The Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum on January 17th and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Sharing the responsibility of the times and promoting global development together". The full text of the speech is as follows:

Sharing the responsibility of the times and promoting global development

&mdash; &mdash; Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum

(Davos, January 17, 2017)

Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Dear President Leuther Harder and Mr. Hausen,

　　Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, deputy heads of state and their wives,

　　Dear heads of international organizations,

　　Dear President Schwab and his wife,

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

　　I am very happy to come to beautiful Davos. Although Davos is only a small town in the Alps, it is an important window to observe the world economy. Everyone gathered here from all directions, and all kinds of ideas collided with sparks of wisdom, and achieved high output with less input. I think this phenomenon can be called "Schwab economics".

　　"This is the best time, but also the worst time", British writer Dickens once described the world after the industrial revolution. Today, we also live in a contradictory world. On the one hand, material wealth is accumulating, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, and human civilization has developed to the highest level in history. On the other hand, regional conflicts occur frequently, and global challenges such as terrorism and refugee flows are one after another. Poverty, unemployment and income gap are widening, and the uncertainty facing the world is rising.

　　In this regard, many people are confused. What happened to the world?

　　To solve this puzzle, we must first find the root of the problem. There is a view that the world chaos is attributed to economic globalization. Economic globalization was once regarded as the cave of Alibaba, and now it is regarded as Pandora’s box by many people. The international community has held extensive discussions around the issue of economic globalization.

　　Today, I want to talk about my views on the world economy from the perspective of economic globalization.

　　What I want to say is that many problems that plague the world are not caused by economic globalization. For example, in the past few years, the tide of refugees from the Middle East and North Africa has affected the whole world, millions of people have been displaced, and even many young children have been buried in the sea on the way, which makes us sad. The causes of this problem are wars, conflicts and regional turmoil. The way to solve this problem is to seek peace, promote reconciliation and restore stability. For another example, the international financial crisis is not the inevitable product of the development of economic globalization, but the result of excessive profit-seeking of financial capital and serious lack of financial supervision. Simply blaming the problems that plague the world on economic globalization is neither in line with the facts nor helpful to solve the problems.

　　Historically, economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress, and it is not artificially created by any person or country. Economic globalization has provided a strong impetus for world economic growth and promoted the flow of goods and capital, the progress of science and technology and civilization, and people-to-people exchanges among countries.

　　Of course, we also have to admit that economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". When the world economy is in a downturn, the "cake" of the global economy is not easy to get bigger or even smaller, and the contradiction between growth and distribution, capital and labor, efficiency and fairness will become more prominent, and both developed and developing countries will feel the pressure and impact. The voice of anti-globalization reflects the deficiency of the process of economic globalization, which deserves our attention and deep thinking.

　　"Sweet melons are bitter, and beautiful dates are thorns." Philosophically speaking, there is no perfect thing in the world. It is not comprehensive to regard it as perfect because it has advantages, and it is not comprehensive to regard it as useless because it has disadvantages. Economic globalization has indeed brought new problems, but we can’t kill it with a stick, but we should adapt to and guide it, eliminate its negative effects and make it better benefit every country and nation.

　　At that time, China had misgivings about economic globalization and had misgivings about joining the World Trade Organization. However, we believe that integration into the world economy is the historical direction. If China wants to develop its economy, it must dare to swim in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market. If it never dares to go to the sea to see the world, it will drown in the sea one day. Therefore, China bravely entered the world market. In this process, we choked over water, encountered whirlpools and encountered storms, but we learned to swim in swimming. This is the right strategic choice.

　　The sea of the world economy, whether you want it or not, is there and you can’t avoid it. It is impossible to artificially cut off the capital flow, technology flow, product flow, industrial flow and personnel flow of various countries’ economies, and let the sea of the world economy retreat to isolated small lakes and rivers, which is also inconsistent with the historical trend.

　　Human history tells us that it is not terrible to have problems. What is terrible is that we dare not face the problems directly and cannot find a way to solve them. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization, the correct choice is to make full use of all opportunities, cooperate with all challenges, and guide the direction of economic globalization.

　　At the end of last year, I proposed at the informal meeting of APEC leaders that the process of economic globalization should be more dynamic, inclusive and sustainable. We should take the initiative and manage appropriately, so as to release more positive effects of economic globalization and realize the rebalancing of the process of economic globalization; We should conform to the general trend, combine the national conditions and correctly choose the path and rhythm of integrating into economic globalization; We should stress efficiency and fairness, so that different countries, different classes and different people can share the benefits of economic globalization. This is the responsibility of the leaders of our time, and it is also the expectation of people from all over the world.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　At present, the most urgent task is to lead the world economy out of the predicament. The world economy has been in a long-term downturn, and the gap between the rich and the poor and the gap between the north and the south has become more prominent. The root cause is that the three prominent contradictions in the economic field have not been effectively solved.

　　First, the global growth momentum is insufficient to support the sustained and steady growth of the world economy. The growth rate of the world economy is at the lowest level in seven years, and the growth rate of global trade continues to be lower than the economic growth rate. Short-term policy stimulus is not effective, and deep-seated structural reforms are still being promoted. The world economy is in the shift period of kinetic energy conversion, and the pulling effect of traditional growth engines on the economy is weakened. Although new technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D printing are constantly emerging, new economic growth points have not yet formed. The world economy has still failed to open up a new path.

　　Second, global economic governance is lagging behind and it is difficult to adapt to the new changes in the world economy. Not long ago, Ms. Lagarde told me that the contribution rate of emerging market countries and developing countries to global economic growth has reached 80%. In the past few decades, the international economic power has undergone profound changes, but the global governance system has failed to reflect the new pattern, which is not representative and inclusive enough. The global industrial layout is constantly adjusting, and new industrial chains, value chains and supply chains are increasingly formed. However, trade and investment rules have failed to keep up with the new situation, and the mechanism is closed and the rules are fragmented. The global financial market needs to strengthen its ability to resist risks, but the global financial governance mechanism has failed to meet the new demand, and it is difficult to effectively solve the problems such as frequent turmoil in the international financial market and the accumulation of asset bubbles.

　　Third, the global development is unbalanced and it is difficult to meet people’s expectations for a better life. In his book The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Mr. Schwab wrote that the fourth industrial revolution will have an extremely extensive and far-reaching impact, including increasing inequality, especially the gap between capital return and labor return. The wealth of the richest 1% population in the world exceeds the sum of the wealth of the remaining 99% population, and the unequal income distribution and unbalanced development space are worrying. More than 700 million people in the world still live in extreme poverty. For many families, having a warm house, enough food and a stable job is still a luxury. This is the biggest challenge facing the world today, and it is also an important reason for social unrest in some countries.

　　These problems reflect that there are problems that must be solved in the current world economic growth, governance and development model. Du Nan, the founder of the International Red Cross, said: "The real enemy is not our neighbors, but hunger, poverty, ignorance, superstition and prejudice." We should not only have the wisdom to analyze problems, but also have the courage to take action.

　　First, adhere to the drive of innovation and create a dynamic growth model. The fundamental problem facing the world economy is the lack of growth momentum. Innovation is the first driving force for development. Compared with previous industrial revolutions, the fourth industrial revolution unfolded at an exponential but nonlinear speed. We must find a way out in innovation. Only by daring to innovate and change can we break through the bottleneck of world economic growth and development.

　　The G20 leaders reached an important consensus at the Hangzhou Summit, and they should take innovation as an important starting point to tap new impetus for economic growth of countries and the world. We should innovate the concept of development, go beyond the debate about whether fiscal stimulus is more or monetary easing is more, and establish the idea of treating both the symptoms and root causes and comprehensive policies. We should innovate policy means, promote structural reforms, create space for growth and increase stamina. We should innovate the growth mode, grasp the opportunities brought by the new round of industrial revolution and digital economy, not only deal with the challenges brought by climate change and aging population, but also resolve the impact of informationization and automation on employment, and pay attention to creating new employment opportunities in the process of cultivating new industries, new formats and new models, so that people of all countries can regain their confidence and hope.

　　Second, adhere to synergy and create an open and win-win cooperation model. Human beings have become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Their interests are highly integrated and interdependent. Every country has the right to development, and at the same time, it should consider its own interests at a broader level, not at the expense of the interests of other countries.

　　We must unswervingly develop an open world economy, share opportunities and interests in opening up and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. You can’t retreat to the harbor as soon as you encounter a storm, it will never reach the other side. We must make great efforts to develop global connectivity, so that all countries in the world can achieve coordinated growth and move towards common prosperity. We must unswervingly develop global free trade and investment, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment in the process of opening up, and take a clear-cut stand against protectionism. Protectionism is like shutting yourself in a dark room. It seems to have escaped the wind and rain, but it also isolates the sun and the air. The result of a trade war can only be mutual loss.

　　Third, keep pace with the times and create a fair and reasonable governance model. Xiao Zhi governs affairs, and great wisdom governs the system. The urgency of the reform of the global economic governance system is becoming more and more prominent, and the voice of the international community is getting higher and higher. Only when the global governance system adapts to the new requirements of the international economic structure can it provide a strong guarantee for the global economy.

　　All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community and should participate in decision-making, enjoy rights and fulfill obligations on an equal footing. It is necessary to give emerging market countries and developing countries more representation and voice. In 2010, the IMF’s quota reform program has come into effect, and this momentum should be maintained. We must adhere to multilateralism and safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the multilateral system. To keep promises and abide by rules, you can’t choose or choose according to your own wishes. The Paris Agreement is in line with the general direction of global development, and the results are hard-won. We should stick to it together and not give up lightly. This is our responsibility to future generations!

　　Fourth, adhere to fairness and tolerance and create a balanced and inclusive development model. "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public." The purpose of development is to benefit the people. To make development more balanced, to make development opportunities more equal, and to share the fruits of development, it is necessary to improve the development concept and model and enhance the fairness, effectiveness and synergy of development.

　　We should advocate the social atmosphere of diligence, frugality and hard work, so that all people’s labor achievements can be respected. Efforts should be made to solve problems such as poverty, unemployment and widening income gap, take care of the concerns of vulnerable groups and promote social fairness and justice. We should protect the ecological environment, promote the coordinated development of economy, society and environment, and realize the harmony between man and nature and between man and society. It is necessary to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and achieve balanced development on a global scale.

　　"If you do what you do, you will be invincible; What the wisdom of all people does is nothing. " As long as we firmly establish the sense of community of human destiny, work together, share responsibility, help each other in the same boat and tide over difficulties together, we will certainly be able to make the world better and people happier.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　After 38 years of reform and opening up, China has become the second largest economy in the world. The road determines fate. The key to the development of China lies in that the people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have embarked on a development path suitable for China’s national conditions.

　　This is a road established from the national conditions of our country. China, based on its own national conditions and practice, draws wisdom from Chinese civilization, absorbs the strengths of eastern and western schools, sticks to it without being rigid, draws lessons from it without copying it, and forms its own development path through constant exploration. All roads lead to Rome. No one should regard their own development path as a statue, let alone impose their own development path on others.

　　This is a road that puts people’s interests first. China adheres to the people-centered development thought, taking improving people’s lives and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, seeking development impetus among the people, relying on the people to promote development, and making development benefit the people. China adheres to the goal of common prosperity, vigorously promotes the cause of poverty reduction, helps more than 700 million people get rid of poverty, and is making rapid progress towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　This is a road of reform and innovation. China persists in solving the difficulties and challenges encountered in its progress through reform, dares to gnaw at hard bones and wade into dangerous beaches, dares to break down institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder development, and constantly liberates and develops social productive forces and enhances social vitality. In the past four years, we have launched more than 1,200 reform measures on the basis of continuous reform in the previous 30 years, which has injected a strong impetus into the development of China.

　　This is a road to seek common development in opening up. China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursues a win-win opening strategy, constantly enhances the internal and external linkage of development, and benefits more other countries and people while realizing its own development.

　　China has made great achievements in its development, and the people’s lives in China have been greatly improved, which is good for China and the world. China’s development achievements are the result of decades of hard work, blood and sweat by the people of Chinese. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has been known for its hard work and hard work. The people of China know very well that there is no free lunch in the world. China is a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. If you want to develop, you have to work hard on your own, and you can’t rely on the gifts of others. No one in the world has such ability.

　　Observing the development of China depends on what the people of China have gained and what the people of China have worked hard. It depends not only on what China has achieved, but also on what China has contributed to the world. This is a comprehensive view.

　　From 1950 to 2016, despite its low level of long-term development and people’s living standards, China provided more than 400 billion yuan in foreign aid, implemented more than 5,000 foreign aid projects, including nearly 3,000 complete sets of projects, held more than 11,000 training courses, and trained more than 260,000 people of various types in China for developing countries. Since the reform and opening up, China has attracted more than 1.7 trillion US dollars of foreign investment and 1.2 trillion US dollars of foreign direct investment, which has made great contributions to the development of the world economy. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to world economic growth has been above 30% annually. These figures are among the best in the world.

　　From these figures, we can see that the development of China is an opportunity for the world, and China is a beneficiary and a contributor of economic globalization. China’s rapid economic growth has provided a sustained and powerful impetus to global economic stability and growth. The coordinated development of China and a large number of countries has made the global economic development more balanced. China’s great achievements in poverty reduction have made global economic growth more inclusive. China’s continuous reform and opening up has provided an important impetus for the development of an open world economy.

　　The people of China are well aware of the hardships of achieving national prosperity and strength. They all praise the development achievements made by the people of other countries and wish them all the best. They all hope that their lives will get better and better, and they will not commit "red eye disease" or complain that others have gained great opportunities and rich returns from the development of China. The people of China welcome people from all countries to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China with open arms.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　Many people are paying attention to the economic development trend of China. China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and major changes are taking place in economic growth rate, economic development mode, economic structure and economic development momentum. However, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed.

　　In 2016, against the background of weak world economy, China’s economy is expected to grow by 6.7%, still in the forefront of the world. Now, the size of China’s economy can’t be compared with the past, and the kinetic energy of agglomeration can’t be reached by the past double-digit growth. China residents’ consumption and service industry have become the main driving forces of economic growth. In the first three quarters of 2016, the added value of tertiary industry accounted for 52.8% of GDP, and the contribution rate of domestic consumption to economic growth reached 71%. Residents’ income and employment have achieved steady growth, energy consumption per unit of GDP has continued to decline, and green development has achieved initial results.

　　At present, China’s economy is facing certain downward pressure and many difficulties, such as the contradiction between overcapacity and upgrading of demand structure, the lack of endogenous motivation for economic growth, the accumulation of financial risks and the increase of difficulties in some areas. We believe that these are inevitable stage phenomena in the process of progress, and we are making great efforts to solve these problems and contradictions, and have continuously achieved positive results. Our firm determination to move forward will not waver. China is still the largest developing country in the world. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its people’s living standard is not high, but it also means great development potential and space. Under the guidance of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, we will constantly adapt to, grasp and lead the new normal of China’s economic development, and make overall plans to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood and prevent risks, so as to promote China’s economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and move towards the middle and high-end level.

　　&mdash; &mdash; China will focus on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, change the mode of economic development around the main line of supply-side structural reform, optimize the economic structure, actively promote de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs and make up shortcomings, foster new growth momentum, develop advanced manufacturing industries, realize the upgrading of the real economy, implement the "internet plus" action plan in depth, expand effective demand, better meet people’s personalized and diversified needs, and better protect the ecological environment.

　　&mdash; &mdash; China will continue to stimulate growth momentum and market vitality, intensify reforms in important areas and key links, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, hold the "bull’s nose" of innovation, promote the development strategy of innovation-driven development, promote the development of strategic emerging industries, focus on upgrading traditional industries with new technologies and new formats, and promote the development and growth of new kinetic energy and the rejuvenation of traditional kinetic energy.

　　&mdash; &mdash; China will actively create a relaxed and orderly investment environment, relax foreign investment access, build a high-standard free trade pilot zone, strengthen property rights protection, promote fair competition, and make the China market more transparent and standardized. It is estimated that in the next five years, China will import 8 trillion US dollars of goods and absorb 600 billion US dollars of foreign investment, with a total foreign investment of 750 billion US dollars and 700 million outbound tourists. This will provide countries around the world with a broader market, more capital, richer products and more valuable opportunities for cooperation. For the industrial and commercial circles of all countries, the development of China is still an opportunity for everyone. The door of China is always open to the world and will not be closed. With the door open, the world can enter China and China can go to the world. We hope that the doors of all countries will also be open to China investors fairly.

　　&mdash; &mdash; China will vigorously build a common development pattern of opening to the outside world, promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area and the negotiation of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements, and build a global network of free trade areas. China has always advocated building an open, transparent, mutually beneficial and win-win regional free trade arrangement, rather than engaging in exclusive and fragmented circles. China has no intention to enhance its trade competitiveness through RMB depreciation, let alone take the initiative to wage currency wars.

　　More than three years ago, I proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Over the past three years, more than 100 countries and international organizations have actively responded to support, and more than 40 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China. The "circle of friends" of the Belt and Road Initiative is constantly expanding. China enterprises have invested more than 50 billion dollars in countries along the route, and a series of major projects have blossomed, which has promoted the economic development of various countries and created a large number of employment opportunities. It can be said that the Belt and Road Initiative came from China, but its effectiveness has benefited the world.

　　In May this year, China will host the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum in Beijing to discuss cooperation plans, build a cooperation platform, share cooperation achievements, find solutions to the current problems facing the world and regional economies, inject new energy into the coordinated development, and make the "One Belt, One Road" construction better benefit people of all countries.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The development of world history tells us that there has never been a smooth road to the progress of human civilization, and human beings are advancing in the struggle against difficulties. No matter how difficult it is, it is impossible to stop the pace of human progress. When you encounter difficulties, don’t blame yourself, don’t blame others, don’t give up confidence, don’t shirk your responsibilities, but overcome them together. History is made by brave people. Let’s show confidence, take action and move forward hand in hand towards the future!

　　Thank you all.

Special feature of 1905 film network On March 12th, the light comedy of love was released in China. The film focuses on the difficulties encountered by China students when they drifted to Britain. In order to make up for the unexpected mistake that Gu Dabai was about to be deported because he failed to renew his contract in time, Jin Tian, a good brother, came up with a "good idea" to hide the truth and keep Gu Dabai.

The story took place in England, and the audience also followed the movie on a cloud tour. In addition to St. Paul’s Cathedral, Thames, London Eye and other famous attractions, the scenery of unknown blocks is also a major attraction of the film. These blocks have a British texture, showing the real "London style".

In this issue, I specially invited the director of Legal Companion to share with us his film shooting strategy in Britain."The preparatory period for the film" Legal Companion "to shoot in the UK has been almost one year, because we have to look at the scenery first, and then we have to declare this permission to the British government quickly. Only when we get the permission can we really shoot."

"Basically, if you want to finish this film, you have to follow the previous production plan and finish what you planned to finish at every fixed time, because Britain is a country that pays great attention to commitments and contracts. All the forms we fill in and the applications we submit are official commitments, so we have given people this commitment, and we must complete this work within this commitment. "

At the beginning of the film, Gu Dabai rode through the block. In fact, this seemingly ordinary living shooting location also needs to be fully prepared.

"With the understanding of the domestic audience, the traditional filing in our country is different. Britain is a country with private ownership, and its land is allowed to be privately held. Therefore, when I shoot in one street, it is very likely that I will shoot three streets together. The former street belongs to the government and the third street belongs to an individual. After I submit the report to the government, I have to get his permission from the owner of the individual before I can get the whole scene. "

In addition to the beautiful scenery in the film, the casting and dressing of the film are also very British. The leading actor with a mixed-race face studied in Britain during his undergraduate period and lived in the same semi-basement house as in the film. "Semi-underground is a place to live that particularly reflects the identity of international students." We can also get a glimpse of the real life of "Ying Piao" in the movie by renting the basement in the wet England.

In recent years, it is not uncommon for China films to be filmed in foreign countries. The film released in this year’s Spring Festival not long ago also encountered many production problems when shooting in Japan. When shooting in a busy street, the crew must go through the consent of every store and every business before shooting in this street, and they must apologize to the residents and passers-by who are disturbed by it.

Cultural differences in different countries and different modes of film industry production have brought various difficulties to China films with transnational cooperation. To overcome these difficulties, what we have to do is to know the local culture in advance and do our homework well. Respecting and being honest with each other is the essence of making a good transnational cooperative film. Director Huang Lei bluntly said: "You must give the other party enough respect before the other party will give you respect and allow you to shoot."

Transnational cooperation in China movies can not only bring viewers the viewing experience of cloud tourism in different regions, but also bring different cultural environment cores to the story of the movie itself. In order to avoid the story and the beautiful scenery, we must have a deep understanding of the location of the story, and whether the location can fit the regional and cultural background of the story is also the direction that filmmakers need to pay attention to in transnational cooperative films.

"The style of the whole British society is not only focused on the beautiful scenery, but also has more British people, British life, British social things, and some bits and pieces of details, so these details constitute the whole overseas culture. It is particularly realistic to let our characters live in such an environment."

Legal Companion can successfully bring the audience the real life state of young people overseas, which is inseparable from the early understanding of British regional culture. The cross-border cooperative shooting strategy shared by director Huang Lei also gives filmmakers, especially young directors who want to shoot similar themes, some experiences that can be used for reference. "I think it is still necessary to understand the people in this place, their daily thinking habits and living habits, and then what will happen when different cultures collide."

Nowadays, China movies with transnational cooperation emerge one after another. While putting an exotic coat on the environment, we hope that the movies can tell the stories of people in different cultural backgrounds at the same time. Now we have a series of successful examples, such as "Legal Companion", and we are looking forward to more and more such films.

The director’s observation of today’s film review;Many people may think that shooting abroad is a special pleasure, but it is endless pressure for directors. Shooting abroad means higher costs, and the accommodation and travel of the whole crew will become a big account. Shooting abroad may also face more unknowns and risks, and the director needs to make a quick decision in a limited time and finish shooting efficiently. Because I watched the director’s special film in Japan, I feel confident like him, and sometimes I hesitate and make trouble, which is even more challenging for the new director. (Wu Zhiying)

Liu Xianbao at Work

CCTV News:21 years ago, Liu Xianbao graduated from high school. At that time, his sister was not married, his brother was unemployed at home, and his old father worked hard to keep the house alone. In order to reduce the burden on his family, Liu Xianbao came to Shanghai alone from his hometown of Wuhu, Anhui Province and became an air conditioner installer.

When he first arrived in Shanghai, Liu Xianbao rode his bicycle to install air conditioners in every house before dawn every day, and worked 15 hours a day. A year later, he realized that it is difficult to get any big gains by working hard, and only by learning excellent technology can he break into a brand-new world.

As a result, Liu Xianbao began to spend most of his savings on his studies. After work, he finds time to participate in various skills training. In 1998, Liu Xianbao was admitted to an air-conditioning company, and he jumped from a junior maintenance worker to a senior technical backbone within one year. He also accepted four apprentices as an excellent old teacher.

However, Liu Xianbao always holds such an idea in his heart: to be his own brand, run his own company and do something.

In 2002, with rich work experience, Liu Xianbao opened his own maintenance shop. Unlike ordinary repair shops, Liu Xianbao’s shop is not in the bustling street, but is wrapped in the depths of the grocery market by clothing shops and daily necessities shops. Repairing electrical appliances is generally a regular business, and it is the primary task to let residents know and convey their sincerity actively. In addition to excellent maintenance technology, retaining customers depends on a business philosophy different from others. Liu Xianbao made such a sign: free of service charge and only charge for materials.

As a result, the store’s signboard became a hit, and residents in the community took out recorders, radios and remote controls that had been in disrepair for a long time to come to Liu Xianbao for maintenance. For the elderly over 80 years old, he took the initiative to come to help repair. Because the maintenance is all small household appliances, we have not earned any money, but also posted a lot of money.

Although I lost money, I won word of mouth. Liu Xianbao’s maintenance department is getting bigger and bigger, and his public service is getting bigger and bigger.

Liu Xianbao (middle)

In May 2008, Liu Xianbao set up the "Spring Care" service team to help the elderly, and carried out free air-conditioning cleaning and maintenance services for elderly people and disabled families living alone in the community. As long as a phone call is made, Liu Xianbao will immediately dispatch a special person to the door for maintenance. All small household appliances are free, and everyone only charges material fees. Over the years, he has benefited hundreds of thousands of yuan and repaired more than 100,000 home appliances.

Taking care of each other is naturally the concern of the residents. In the hot summer, some residents will send Liu Xianbao an iced drink to quench thirst and dispel summer heat. In the cold winter, some residents will come and give Liu Xianbao a cup of hot water and a greeting.

Now, 43-year-old Liu Xianbao has his own company.Sub-centers have been opened in 11 towns and industrial parks in Minhang District, Shanghai, covering more than 600 communities, and public welfare services have naturally not fallen behind. He rebuilt the old family lines for the solitary, pure old and lonely old families in Jiangchuan Street, and opened the safety files of electricity and gas consumption for the elderly over 60 years old, so as to reduce the risk of fire and gas poisoning in residents’ families.With this love, he found a new neighborhood friendship, a lifelong career and a home for his soul in this city.

"When I was studying, I saw a lot of Shaw House on campus. Later, I learned that these were donated by Mr. Run Run Shaw, who has done a lot for public welfare. I want to be like him. This is my ideal. " Liu Xianbao said. (Source: CCTV Network)

CCTV News:Yesterday (July 26th) afternoon, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. It was introduced at the meeting that during the peak summer this year, China’s electricity, coal, natural gas and other supplies were fully prepared, ensuring the safe and stable supply of energy and electricity during the peak summer.

In terms of electricity, since the beginning of summer, the national daily dispatching power generation has reached a record high of 30.171 billion kWh, which is 1.511 billion kWh higher than last year’s peak. The highest electricity load in China has reached two record highs, reaching 1.339 billion kilowatts, 49.5 million kilowatts higher than last year’s peak. Under the complicated situation of rapid growth of demand and substantial reduction of hydropower generation, comprehensive measures have been taken to ensure the safe and stable supply of electricity throughout the country.

In terms of coal, since the beginning of this year, coal production has increased steadily, imports have increased rapidly, and coal supply and demand are generally balanced. Up to now, 198 million tons of coal has been stored in power plants nationwide, an increase of more than 23 million tons compared with the same period of last year, which can be used for nearly 26 days.

In terms of natural gas, production and import have maintained steady growth, effectively ensuring people’s livelihood and industrial and commercial gas needs.

　　　　　　 Ou Hong, Deputy Secretary General of the National Development and Reform Commission:According to dispatching statistics, the apparent consumption of natural gas in the first half of the year was 194.9 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. Since the summer, the maximum power generation gas consumption per day has exceeded 250 million cubic meters, which has strongly supported the peak output of gas and electricity.

National Development and Reform Commission: Make use of hydropower resources to ensure power supply.

At yesterday’s briefing, the National Development and Reform Commission also introduced that by the end of June this year, China’s installed hydropower capacity had reached 420 million kilowatts, accounting for 15.4% of the total installed power. Various measures such as increasing water storage in advance have been taken to ensure hydropower generation.

Since July, the six cascade hydropower stations, such as Wudongde and Baihetan, on the main stream of the Yangtze River, have made sufficient water storage arrangements before, leaving enough peak power generation capacity. Therefore, on July 11th and 12th, the power generation output reached record highs, with the highest exceeding 32 million kilowatts, which played a key role in ensuring peak power supply.

The second is to strengthen multi-energy complementarity and improve the output level of thermal power and new energy. On the one hand, urge thermal power to be fully developed to ensure that the peak capacity of thermal power can be fully exerted; On the other hand, the construction of new energy sources has been increased. In the first half of this year, wind power generation and solar power generation increased by 16% and 7.4% respectively, forming an important supplement to power generation capacity.

In addition, give full play to the advantages of large power grids and help each other.

　　　　　　 Guan Peng, head of the Economic Operation Regulation Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission:Faced with the shortage of hydropower output in southwest China, we have fully considered the supply and demand reality of sending and receiving provinces on the basis of stabilizing the power transmission scale all the year round, rationally optimized the relevant hydropower transmission arrangements, and at the same time, fully mobilized the resources of large power grids to increase the power transmission in northwest China, which has effectively supported the water storage and supply guarantee in southwest China.

National Energy Administration: By the end of June, the power transmission from West to East had exceeded 300 million kilowatts.

At the briefing held yesterday, the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration introduced that by the end of June, the transmission capacity of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" had exceeded 300 million kilowatts, which strongly supported the power supply guarantee work.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration, in order to ensure the supply of energy and electricity and optimize the layout of power supply in advance, by the end of June this year, the cumulative installed capacity of power generation in China was about 2.71 billion kilowatts, up 10.8% year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the installed capacity of various power sources put into operation and connected to the grid was about 140 million kilowatts, of which the supporting power supply was about 30 million kilowatts. At the same time, increase the planning and construction of transmission channels.

Liu Mingyang, Head of Electric Power Department of National Energy Administration:Since the beginning of this year, Baihetan &mdash; Zhejiang DC Project and Northern Shaanxi &mdash; Hubei DC supporting power supply project and other projects have been put into production one after another. By the end of June, the transmission capacity of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" has exceeded 300 million kilowatts, of which the maximum transmission capacity of inter-provincial and inter-regional DC channels during the summer can reach 180 million kilowatts, an increase of about 17.5 million kilowatts compared with the same period last year.

　　　　　　 At the same time, China has scientifically played the role of transmission channel. Since the beginning of summer, the scale of inter-provincial and inter-regional DC power transmission has reached a maximum of about 160 million kilowatts. Except that the incoming water of hydropower in southwest China is relatively dry and the power transmission capacity is optimized and reduced, the power transmission channels in North China, Northwest China, Northeast China and Yunnan-Guizhou basically send power according to the maximum transmission capacity, which effectively guarantees the power supply in heavy load periods such as East China, Central China and Guangdong.